Combining the unequal variance signal detection model with the health belief model to optimize shared decision making in tinnitus patients: part 2—patient profiling by Zsófia Zs Lehóczky, Zsófia Zs Lehóczky, Adriana L. Smit, Adriana L. Smit, Sarah Kaldenbach, Arnold Lieftink, Arnold Lieftink, Huib Versnel, Huib Versnel, Robert J. Stokroos, Robert J. Stokroos, Alexander E. Hoetink, Alexander E. Hoetink

“…For age and laterality, the results are more diffuse.…”
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Transcriptomic and Immunopathological Profiles of Inflammasomes in Different Clinical Forms of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis by Larissa dos Santos Alcântara, Marliane Batista Campos, Ana Carolina Stocco Lima, Alessandra Pontillo, Kamilla Batista da Silva Souza, Aurea Favero Ferreira, Cristina Pires Camargo, Sueli Mieko Oba-Shinjo, Márcia Dalastra Laurenti, Carlos Eduardo Pereira Corbett, Vania L. R. da Matta, Helder Nakaya, Fernando T. Silveira, Claudia Maria de Castro Gomes

“…(Viannia) braziliensis</i>, presents a wide spectrum of clinical and immunopathological manifestations, ranging from localized cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL) to severe forms like anergic diffuse cutaneous (ADCL) and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL). …”
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Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) science: The hidden circumgalactic medium [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] by Pamela Klaassen, Mark Booth, Amelie Saintonge, Carlos De Breuck, Helmut Dannerbauer, Chian-Chou Chen, Evanthia Hatziminaoglou, Matus Rybak, Claudia Cicone, Andreas Lundgren, Alice Schimek, Tony Mroczkowski, Philip N. Appleton, Doug Johnstone, Gergo Popping, Luca Di Mascolo, Minju Lee, Sebastiano Cantalupo, Manuela Bischetti, Eelco van Kampen, Antonio Pensabene, Thomas Maccarone, Bjorn H.C. Emonts, Daizhong Liu, Sijing Shen, Matthew Smith, Francesca Rizzo, Sven Wedemeyer, Paola Andreani, Laura Sommovigo, Martin A. Cordiner, Alexander E. Thelen

“…New theoretical studies increasingly stress the relevance of the latter for understanding the feedback and feeding mechanisms that shape galaxies across cosmic times, whose cumulative effects leave clear imprints into the CGM. …”
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A Pioneering Experiment Combining Single-antenna and Aperture-synthesis Data to Measure Faraday Rotation with GMIMS and the CGPS by Anna Ordog, Jo-Anne C. Brown, T. L. Landecker, Alex S. Hill, Roland Kothes, Jennifer L. West, John M. Dickey, Marijke Haverkorn, Ettore Carretti, Alec J. M. Thomson, Andrea Bracco, D. A. Del Rizzo, Ryan R. Ransom, Robert I. Reid

“…Structures in the magnetoionic medium exist across a wide range of angular sizes owing to large-scale magnetic fields coherent over the Galactic spiral arms combined with small-scale fluctuations in the magnetic field and electron density resulting from energy injection processes such as supernovae. …”
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Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) science: Gas and dust in nearby galaxies [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] by Pamela Klaassen, Mark Booth, Caroline Bot, Thomas Stanke, Claudia Cicone, Tony Mroczkowski, Doug Johnstone, Luca Di Mascolo, Minju Lee, Eelco van Kampen, Thomas Maccarone, Daizhong Liu, Matthew Smith, Francisca Kemper, Sven Wedemeyer, Amelie Saintonge, Alessandro Boselli, Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez, Bendix Hagedorn, Timothy A. Davis, Ann Mao, Akhil Lasrado, Frank Bigiel, Serena Viti, Paola Andreani, Melanie Chevance, Martin A. Cordiner, Alexander E. Thelen

“…Through such observing campaigns, AtLAST will have a profound impact on our understanding of the baryon cycle and star formation across a wide range of environments.…”
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Developing consensus outcome measures in juvenile systemic sclerosis: a global survey of pediatric rheumatologists and literature review by Natalia Vasquez-Canizares, Clare E. Pain, Francesco Zulian, Amra Adrovic Yildiz, Simone Appenzeller, Edoardo Marrani, Emanuela Del Giudice, Antonella Petaccia, Francesca Tirelli, Gabriele Simonini, Mustafa Çakan, Marco Cattalini, Paulo Rogerio Julio, Kathryn Torok, Raju Khubchandani, Ozgur Kasapcopur, Lauren Robinson, Eslam Al-Abadi, Aybuke Gunalp, Meiping Lu, Hanna Lythgoe, Amanda Robinson, Betul Sozeri, Susan Shenoi, Emily Willis, Katherine Clarke, Rongjun Zheng, Biagio Castaldi, Valentina Leone, Valerio Maniscalco, Lucy Stead, Lusine Ambartsumyan, Franziska Rosser, Phuoc Duong, Aurelia Minuti, Suzanne C. Li, Marinka Twilt, for the CARRA Juvenile Scleroderma Workgroup

“…Significant variations in JSSc cardiopulmonary assessment practices across regions and income levels were noted. Respondents in North America and Europe reported using pulmonary function tests (PFTs) with diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) more frequently than those in Latin America, or Asia/Africa (p < 0.001). …”
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Lessons from 15 years of human-elephant conflict mitigation: Management considerations involving biological, physical and governance issues in Africa by Richard Hoare

“…Recommendations for the critical area of HEC mitigation through new official policy and governance initiatives are mostly in the proposal or experimental stage; this relates to political rights and land use and is the most urgent and crucial part of containing the problem across the continent. It is being marketed to elephant range States under an umbrella term – the Vertical Integration Model. …”
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Multi-omics unveils BCAA metabolism markers L-leucine and HMGCS1 as prognostic marker for immunotherapy efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer by Liyuan Dai, Xinzheng Wang, Ning Lou, Lin Li, Liling Huang, Le Tang, Jiarui Yao, Yuankai Shi, Xiaohong Han

“…HMGCS1 was an independent prognostic value in ICI cohorts and was negatively correlated with CD8+ T cell infiltration, while positively correlating with tumor severity, cholesterol homeostasis, and BCAA degradation across multiple platforms, including GEO datasets, our mIF cohort, public scRNA-seq, and spatial transcriptomics (P < 0.05). …”
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Caspase-1 activation, IL-1/IL-6 signature and IFNγ-induced chemokines in lungs of COVID-19 patients by Audrey Cambon, Christophe Guervilly, Christophe Guervilly, Clémence Delteil, Nicola Potere, Richard Bachelier, Edwige Tellier, Evelyne Abdili, Evelyne Abdili, Marine Leprince, Marco Giani, Ildo Polidoro, Valentina Albanese, Paolo Ferrante, Laurence Coffin, Michael Schiffrin, Laurent Arnaud, Romaric Lacroix, Romaric Lacroix, Sandrine Roque, Jean-Marie Forel, Jean-Marie Forel, Sami Hraiech, Sami Hraiech, Laurent Daniel, Laurent Papazian, Françoise Dignat-George, Françoise Dignat-George, Gilles Kaplanski, Gilles Kaplanski

“…Cytokine concentrations were also measured in serum from 128 COVID-19 patients at different severity stages.Measurements and main resultsTypical “diffuse alveolar damage” in lung biopsies were associated with activated caspase-1 expression and vascular lesions. …”
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Connecting Lyα and Ionizing Photon Escape in the Sunburst Arc by M. Riley Owens, Keunho J. Kim, Matthew B. Bayliss, T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, Keren Sharon, Jane R. Rigby, Alexander Navarre, Michael Florian, Michael D. Gladders, Jessica G. Burns, Gourav Khullar, John Chisholm, Guillaume Mahler, Håkon Dahle, Christopher M. Malhas, Brian Welch, Taylor A. Hutchison, Raven Gassis, Suhyeon Choe, Prasanna Adhikari, Sloan Giant Arcs Survey

“…We favor a complex H i geometry to explain the Ly α profiles from non-LyC-leaking regions and suggest two H i geometries that could diffuse and/or rescatter the central Ly α peak from the LyC-leaking region into our sight line across transverse distances of several hundred parsecs. …”
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Methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide emissions from two clear-water and two turbid-water urban ponds in Brussels (Belgium) by T. Bauduin, T. Bauduin, N. Gypens, A. V. Borges

“…Across seasons, CH<span class="inline-formula">₄</span> emissions increased with water temperature in all four ponds, with ebullitive CH<span class="inline-formula">₄</span> fluxes having a stronger dependence on water temperature (<span class="inline-formula"><i>Q</i>₁₀</span>) than diffusive CH<span class="inline-formula">₄</span> fluxes. …”
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Timescales of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon and Dust Continuum Emission from Gas Clouds Compared to Molecular Gas Cloud Lifetimes in PHANGS-JWST Galaxies by Jaeyeon Kim, Mélanie Chevance, Lise Ramambason, Kathryn Kreckel, Ralf S. Klessen, Daniel A. Dale, Adam K. Leroy, Karin Sandstrom, Ryan Chown, Thomas G. Williams, Sumit K. Sarbadhicary, Francesco Belfiore, Frank Bigiel, Enrico Congiu, Oleg V. Egorov, Eric Emsellem, Simon C. O. Glover, Kathryn Grasha, Annie Hughes, J. M. Diederik Kruijssen, Janice C. Lee, Debosmita Pathak, Ismael Pessa, Erik Rosolowsky, Jiayi Sun, Jessica Sutter, David A. Thilker

“…Leveraging PHANGS-JWST Cycle 1 and PHANGS-MUSE data, we measure the PAH and dust continuum emission lifetimes of gas clouds across 17 nearby star-forming galaxies by analyzing the relative spatial distributions of mid-IR (7.7–11.3 μ m) and H α emission at various scales. …”
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SURVIVAL OUTCOMES OF AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN LYMPHOMA PATIENTS by Elif Yıldız, Güven Çetin, Özge Pasin

“…This study aims to compare survival outcomes across six different lymphoma subtypes—Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and T-cell lymphoma—in patients who have undergone autologous stem cell transplantation. …”
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Technology-Enhanced Differentiated Instruction: A Narrative Review by Ata Barzegari, Esmaeil Azimi Yancheshmeh, Javad Hatami

“…In TEL environments, DI can be implemented through "diffuse approaches," "self-directed learning," and "model-based differentiation." …”
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How lived experiences of illness trajectories, burdens of treatment, and social inequalities shape service user and caregiver participation in health and social care: a theory-info... by Carl R May, Katja C Gravenhorst, Alyson Hillis, Mick Arber, Carolyn A Chew-Graham, Katie I Gallacher, Frances S Mair, Ellen Nolte, Alison Richardson

“…Methods Qualitative evidence synthesis to model core components of service user and caregiver work, and to identify common factors across index conditions, disease trajectories and service contexts. …”
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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon and CO(2–1) Emission at 50–150 pc Scales in 70 Nearby Galaxies by Ryan Chown, Adam K. Leroy, Karin Sandstrom, Jérémy Chastenet, Jessica Sutter, Eric W. Koch, Hannah B. Koziol, Lukas Neumann, Jiayi Sun, Thomas G. Williams, Dalya Baron, Gagandeep S. Anand, Ashley. T. Barnes, Zein Bazzi, Francesco Belfiore, Frank Bigiel, Alberto Bolatto, Médéric Boquien, Yixian Cao, Mélanie Chevance, Dario Colombo, Daniel A. Dale, Jakob den Brok, Oleg V. Egorov, Cosima Eibensteiner, Eric Emsellem, Hamid Hassani, Jonathan D. Henshaw, Hao He, Jaeyeon Kim, Ralf S. Klessen, Kathryn Kreckel, Kirsten L. Larson, Janice C. Lee, Sharon E. Meidt, Eric J. Murphy, Elias K. Oakes, Eve C. Ostriker, Hsi-An Pan, Debosmita Pathak, Erik Rosolowsky, Sumit K. Sarbadhicary, Eva Schinnerer, Yu-Hsuan Teng, David A. Thilker, Tony D. Weinbeck, Elizabeth J. Watkins

“…We derive power-law relations between CO(2–1) and PAH emission, with indices in the range 0.8–1.3, implying relatively weak variations in the observed CO-to-PAH ratios across our sample. We find that CO-to-PAH ratios and scaling relationships near H ii regions are similar to those in diffuse sight lines. …”
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A Systematic Search for MeV–GeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae without Gamma-Ray Detected Pulsars by The Fermi-LAT Collaboration, A. Acharyya, A. Adelfio, M. Ajello, L. Baldini, J. Ballet, C. Bartolini, J. Becerra Gonzalez, R. Bellazzini, E. Bissaldi, R. Bonino, P. Bruel, R. A. Cameron, P. A. Caraveo, F. Casaburo, F. Casini, D. Castro, E. Cavazzuti, S. Ciprini, G. Cozzolongo, P. Cristarella Orestano, F. Cuna, S. Cutini, F. D’Ammando, D. Depalo, N. Di Lalla, A. Dinesh, L. Di Venere, A. Domínguez, J. Eagle, A. Fiori, Y. Fukazawa, S. Funk, P. Fusco, F. Gargano, C. Gasbarra, D. Gasparrini, S. Germani, F. Giacchino, N. Giglietto, M. Giliberti, F. Giordano, M. Giroletti, D. Green, I. A. Grenier, M.-H. Grondin, S. Guiriec, R. Gupta, A. K. Harding, M. Hashizume, E. Hays, J. W. Hewitt, D. Horan, X. Hou, T. Kayanoki, M. Kuss, A. Laviron, M. Lemoine-Goumard, A. Liguori, J. Li, I. Liodakis, P. Loizzo, F. Longo, F. Loparco, L. Lorusso, M. N. Lovellette, P. Lubrano, S. Maldera, D. Malyshev, G. Martí-Devesa, M. N. Mazziotta, I. Mereu, P. F. Michelson, N. Mirabal, T. Mizuno, P. Monti-Guarnieri, M. E. Monzani, A. Morselli, I. V. Moskalenko, N. Omodei, E. Orlando, D. Paneque, G. Panzarini, M. Persic, M. Pesce-Rollins, R. Pillera, T. A. Porter, G. Principe, S. Rainò, R. Rando, M. Razzano, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, M. Sánchez-Conde, P. M. Saz Parkinson, D. Serini, C. Sgrò, E. J. Siskind, G. Spandre, P. Spinelli, A. W. Strong, H. Tajima, J. B. Thayer, L. Tibaldo, D. F. Torres, J. Valverde, K. Wood, G. Zaharijas, W. Zhang

“…Most PWNe are located along the Galactic plane embedded within the prominent, diffuse Galactic γ -ray emission, which makes these sources difficult to disentangle from the bright diffuse background. …”
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