Unlocking the potential of trace cobalt in Ni-based superalloys: A molecular dynamics study on dislocation behavior and high-temperature stability by Huicong Dong, Yinghao Chen, Dayong Wu, Haikun Ma, Zhihao Feng, Ru Su

“…Cobalt (Co) is one of the fastest diffusing elements in Nickel (Ni)-based single crystal superalloys, playing a critical role in stabilizing the γ matrix and γ′ precipitate, and influencing dislocation behavior and deformation mechanisms. …”
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Comprehensive multi-omics and machine learning framework for glioma subtyping and precision therapeutics by Yi Ding, Zhaiyue Xu, Wenjing Hu, Peng Deng, Mian Ma, Jiandong Wu

“…We collected multi-omics data from 575 TCGA diffuse-glioma patients (156 IDH-wild-type WHO-grade 4 glioblastomas and 419 IDH-mutant WHO-grade 2/3 diffuse gliomas) together with two validation cohorts (CGGA n = 970; GEO n = 110). …”
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Impacts of traumatic brain injury severity and sex on sleep architecture, duration, and fragmentation by Grant S. Mannino, Tabitha R.F. Green, Sean M. Murphy, Michael R. Sierks, Mark R. Opp, Rachel K. Rowe

“…These effects varied across the light-dark cycle. This study provides the first detailed characterization of sex- and severity-specific changes in sleep architecture and fragmentation following diffuse TBI using a high-throughput, noninvasive method. …”
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External Validation of Deep Learning Models for Classifying Etiology of Retinal Hemorrhage Using Diverse Fundus Photography Datasets by Pooya Khosravi, Nolan A. Huck, Kourosh Shahraki, Elina Ghafari, Reza Azimi, So Young Kim, Eric Crouch, Xiaohui Xie, Donny W. Suh

“…Medical cases showed localized activations, whereas trauma-related images displayed diffuse patterns across the fundus. Both models exhibited strong sensitivity and specificity, indicating their potential utility in clinical settings for accurate RH diagnosis. …”
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Seismic Evidence for Tectonically Dominated Seafloor Spreading in the Southwest Sub‐basin of the South China Sea by Junhui Yu, Pin Yan, Yanlin Wang, Jinchang Zhang, Yan Qiu, Manuel Pubellier, Matthias Delescluse

“…Here two multichannel seismic lines and one oceanic bottom seismometer line across this subbasin are reprocessed and analyzed with focus on crustal imaging. …”
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“I would be very proud to be part of an initiative that didn’t exclude people because it was hard”: mapping and contextualising health equity responsibilities and decision-making t... by Tristan Bouckley, David Peiris, Devaki Nambiar, Samuel Prince, Sallie-Anne Pearson, Gill Schierhout

“…This showed diffuse responsibilities for health equity across system levels. …”
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Artificial intelligence-based Raynaud’s quantification index (ARTIX): an objective mobile-based tool for patient-centered assessment of Raynaud’s phenomenon by Marco Di Battista, Seda Colak, Anna Howard, Francesca Donadoni, Chris Owen-Smith, Andrea Rindone, Stefano Di Donato, Collette Hartley, Lesley-Anne Bissell, Francesco Del Galdo

“…RP patients presented significantly lower ARTIX values than HC both at baseline (p < 0.001) and across all timepoints of the cold challenge (p < 0.01 for all), paralleling a similarly significant difference observed by thermography. …”
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B-Cell Lymphomas Secrete Novel Inhibitory Molecules That Disrupt HLA Class II-Mediated CD4+ T-Cell Recognition by Jason M. God, Shereen Amria, Christine A. Cameron, Lixia Zhang, Jennifer R. Bethard, Azizul Haque

“…B-cell lymphomas, including Burkitt lymphoma (BL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and follicular lymphoma (FL), evade CD4+ T-cell immunity through novel HLA class II-associated immunosuppressive mechanisms. …”
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Functionalized recycled polyethylene terephthalate plastic by rare earth oxide for electronic device and housing infrastructure applications by Amr Antar, Medhat A. Ibrahim, M. M. Maghawry, Nasser Ayoub, Ahmed I. Ali, Dongwhi Choi, Jong Yeog Son, Galal H. Ramzy

“…Optical analysis using diffuse reflectance UV–Vis spectroscopy showed a reduction in the band gap from 3.75 eV for pure RPET to 2.25 eV in 8wt.% doped samples, indicating enhanced optical properties. …”
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A multistate transition model for survival estimation in randomized trials with treatment switching and a cured subgroup by Haixia Hu, Ling Wang, Kejian Wu, Wei Ge, Jielai Xia, Chen Li

“…The results show that the treatment effect estimations of our proposed model are more accurate across all scenarios. Moreover, the illustration based on a simulated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma trial demonstrates the applicability and advantages of the proposed model. …”
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Global, regional, and national burden of interstitial lung diseases and pulmonary sarcoidosis from 2000 to 2021: a systematic analysis of incidence, mortality, and disability-adjus... by Mi Zhou, Yazhe Zhou, Xin Yang, Kaizhuo Zhou, Xin Zhu

“…ObjectivesInterstitial lung diseases (ILDs) and pulmonary sarcoidosis represent a group of disorders characterized by diffuse parenchymal lung damage and chronic inflammation, leading to impaired lung function and gas exchange. …”
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Expression profiles of SGK-1 and α-ENaC in minor salivary glands of subjects with xerostomia by Mahmood S. Mozaffari, Rafik Abdelsayed

“…IntroductionEpithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is a major conduit for sodium transport across the cell membrane, and its activity is regulated by multiple factors/mechanisms, including the serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase-1 (SGK-1). …”
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Case Report: Concurrent primary CNS lymphoma and meningothelial meningioma - nuances of diagnosis and management [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Rosalinda Menoni, Ira Bowen, Dan Miulli, Jacob Bernstein, Samir Kashyap

“…FLAIR signal changes were also appreciated and were noted to extend across the corpus callosum, raising concerns for a high-grade glial process. …”
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Age-related aspects of glioma: current understanding. Literature review by Serhii P. Luhovskyi, Tetiana Y. Kvitnytska-Ryzhova

“…A review of current literature deepens the understanding of age-related characteristics, differences, and patterns in gliomagenesis across age groups, which is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment. …”
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Exploring interactions between shading and view using visual difference prediction by Stephen Wasilewski, Marilyne Andersen

“…Moving forward, these findings should be used to confirm the fundamental attributes of human visual perception across shading systems and, relying on human subjects, calibrate them to models’ responses. …”
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Assessing built-up surface dynamics in the Ticino River Basin using multi-source LU/LC datasets: A preliminary comparative study within the INTERREG WINCA4TI project by L. D’Ambrosio, M. Cannata, D. Strigaro

“…It supports future modeling of diffuse nutrient loads and climate adaptation strategies across the transboundary Ticino basin.…”
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Temporal and Spatial Distribution of 2022–2023 River Murray Major Flood Sediment Plume by Evan Corbett, Sami W. Rifai, Graziela Miot da Silva, Patrick A. Hesp

“…This flood resulted from successive La Niña events, causing high rainfall across the Murray–Darling Basin and ultimately leading to a significant riverine flow through South Australia. …”
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Numerical simulation of respirable dust transport law in fully mechanized excavation face by Jianguo WANG, Bolan WANG, Min HAN

“…Under single air flow action, dense distribution of dust varies across different regions. At the driving face, high-speed jets carry large amounts of respirable dust which gather between working faces and driving machines resulting in an average concentration of about 2 300 mg/m3 at the driving face. …”
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Microstructural and functional abnormalities of the locus coeruleus in freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease by Huimin Sun, Caiting Gan, Xingyue Cao, Yongsheng Yuan, Heng Zhang, Chenhui Wan, Jiaxin Shi, Xufeng Wang, Youyong Kong, Tao Feng, Kezhong Zhang

“…Results: FOG patients had increased FW value, FW-corrected mean diffusivity, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity in LC, and decreased FW-corrected fractional anisotropy compared to Non-FOG patients and healthy controls. …”
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Empathy and resting-state functional connectivity in children by Katherine O. Bray, Elena Pozzi, Nandita Vijayakumar, Sally Richmond, Marc Seal, Christos Pantelis, Vicki Anderson, Sarah Whittle

“…While interpretations should be made cautiously, findings suggest wide-ranging and diffuse connectivity patterns may be related to several components of empathy in children. …”
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