Maize Yield Changes Under Sulfate Aerosol Climate Intervention Using Three Global Gridded Crop Models by Brendan Clark, Alan Robock, Lili Xia, Sam S. Rabin, Jose R. Guarin, Gerrit Hoogenboom, Jonas Jägermeyr

“…These production increases are attributed to reduced surface temperatures and higher fractions of diffuse radiation. The range across model outcomes highlights the need for more systematic multi‐model ensemble assessments using multiple climate model forcings under different SAI scenarios.…”
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Marine Fouling Release Performance of Amphiphilic Carboxybetaine Perfluoropolyether Methacrylate Polymer Coatings by Florian Koschitzki, Onur Özcan, Robin Wanka, Marc Krisam, Axel Rosenhahn

“…A variety of polymer compositions containing fluorophilic perfluoropolyether (PFPE) urethane dimethacrylate and zwitterionic carboxybetaine methacrylate (CBMA) are in situ copolymerized across a broad concentration range and anchored to chemically functionalized substrates by grafting‐through polymerization. …”
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Pediatric Meningeal Diseases: What Radiologists Need to Know by Dhrumil Deveshkumar Patel, Laura Z. Fenton, Swastika Lamture, Vinay Kandula

“…The challenge is that meningeal enhancement is a common finding across a range of pathologies, making diagnosis complex. …”
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Monitoring Volatile Organic Compounds in Air Using Passive Sampling: Regional Cross-Border Study between N. Macedonia and Kosovo by Vllaznim Mula, Jane Bogdanov, Jasmina Petreska Stanoeva, Lulzim Zeneli, Zoran Zdravkovski

“…Abstract The aim of the study was to monitor volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in outdoor air in nine cities/towns across the Republic of N. Macedonia and the Republic of Kosovo for nine consecutive months, using the Radiello® passive and diffusive samplers, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). …”
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Evaluation of Adulticidal Clorine with Black Sand, White Sand and Silica Sand for Decline Coliform Bacteria by Rezania Asyfiradayati, Eni Budiyati, Mitoriana Porusia, Muhammad Rivandi Athaya, Afnan Zain Muzakki, Jenita Berlian Nindyasari, Siti Rohana Mohd Yatim

“…Conversely, no statistically significant variations were observed for temperature, pH, or TDS across the experimental groups. These findings point out the importance of sand composition in enhancing chlorine diffusers’ antimicrobial efficacy. …”
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Hydro-chemical profiling and contaminant source identification in agricultural canals using data driven clustering approaches by Yashaswi Songara, Anupam Singhal, Rahul Dev Garg, Srinivas Rallapalli

“…Abstract Canal networks are vital for irrigated agriculture in semi-arid regions, yet their water quality is increasingly endangered by diffuse agro-chemical runoff and unregulated effluent discharges. …”
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Voiles et caravansérails : l’Orient dans Lolita by Monica Manolescu

“…The Oriental paradigm in Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita is both explicit (Oriental elements crop up regularly in the novel) and diffuse, in the sense that it offers a model for the development of spatial and narrative progress in the text. …”
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Removal of Contaminants from Industrial Lean Amine Solvent Using Polyacrylamide Hydrogels Optimized by Response Surface Methodology by Priyabrata Pal, Fawzi Banat

“…The desorption studies showed that the percentage removal was consistent across five cycles of adsorption and desorption.…”
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Spatiotemporal dynamics of tumor-CAR T-cell interaction following local administration in solid cancers. by Katherine Owens, Aminur Rahman, Ivana Bozic

“…These findings affirm the clinical observation that CAR T cells will not perform equally across different types of solid tumors, and suggest that measuring tumor density may be helpful when considering the feasibility of CAR T-cell therapy and planning dosages for a particular patient. …”
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Operando X-ray Fluorescence Analysis of Through-plane Cerium Ion Radical Quencher Migration in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells by Aika TAKEZAWA, Yoichiro TSUJI, Takahiko ASAOKA, Maria OHKI, Oki SEKIZAWA, Kiyofumi NITTA, Yuki ORIKASA

“…Conversely, when the cell is returned to open-circuit voltage (OCV), the cerium ions diffuse back into the membrane. The amount of migrated cerium ions depends on the current density, suggesting that higher current loads accelerate cerium ion transport toward the cathode.…”
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Molecular hydrogen as a potential mediator of the antitumor effect of inulin consumption by Victor Pascal-Moussellard, Jean-Pierre Alcaraz, Stéphane Tanguy, Cordélia Salomez-Ihl, Philippe Cinquin, François Boucher, Emilie Boucher

“…These results support a mechanism by which the H2 resulting from inulin fermentation by the GM diffuses across the intestinal barrier and stimulates the immunosurveillance responsible for the antitumor effect.…”
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Comparing Point Source CO2 Emission Rate Estimates From Near‐Simultaneous OCO‐3 and EMIT Observations by R. R. Nelson, D. H. Cusworth, A. K. Thorpe, J. Kim, C. D. Elder, R. Nassar, J.‐P. Mastrogiacomo

“…Abstract Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from combustion sources are uncertain in many places across the globe. Here, we estimate CO2 emission rates from a small number of collocated observations from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory‐3 (OCO‐3) and the Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT), both onboard the International Space Station (ISS). …”
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Single-shot two-dimensional nano-size mapping of fluorescent molecules by ultrafast polarization anisotropy imaging by Peng Wang, Yogeshwar Nath Mishra, Florian J. Bauer, Murthy S. Gudipati, Lihong V. Wang

“…CUP2AI captures 2D molecular size mapping in a single acquisition, granting unprecedented insights into dynamic events across various excitation modes (i.e. both one- and two-photon) and environmental conditions. …”
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Jupiter’s Interior with an Inverted Helium Gradient by N. Nettelmann, J. J. Fortney

“…The low observed atmospheric Ne/He ratio suggests that Ne is transported through the OSL as efficiently as He is, and at an enhanced diffusivity, as is characteristic of double-diffusive convection. …”
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Advances in Deep Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Low-Contrast Images: A Systematic Review of Methods, Challenges, and Future Directions by Claudio Urrea, Maximiliano Vélez

“…It tackles primary challenges, such as diffuse boundaries and regions with similar pixel intensities, which limit conventional methods. …”
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Preparation of Porous F-WO3/TiO2 Films with Visible-Light Photocatalytic Activity by Microarc Oxidation by Chung-Wei Yeh, Kee-Rong Wu, Chung-Hsuang Hung, Hao-Cheng Chang, Chuan-Jen Hsu

“…The cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy micrograph reveals that the mTiO2 films feature porous networks connected by many micron pores. The diffused reflection spectrum displays broad absorbance across the UV-Vis regions and a significant red shift in the band gap energy (∼2.23 eV) for the mTiO2 film. …”
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Effects of blood hematocrit on cerebral aneurysm flow dynamics and rupture risk assessment: a computational study based on modified Carreau-Yasuda model by G. Harikrishnan, V.M. Akhil, R. Vikas, Charbel Tawk

“…Based on this model, intra-aneurysmal flow is studied in realistic aneurysm models across a range of hematocrit levels (35, 40, 45, 50, 55, and 60). …”
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Measuring emotional well-being through subjective report: a scoping review of reviews by Jessica B Koslouski, Christine D Wilson-Mendenhall, Parisa Parsafar, Simon Goldberg, Michelle Y Martin, Sandra M Chafouleas

“…Reviews included anywhere between 1 and 34 measures of EWB and 135 unique EWB measures were captured across all reviews. We found that there was no consistent definition of EWB, identified measures varied widely and reviews were published in a range of disciplines. …”
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2D analysis of tokamak divertor-plasma detachment-bifurcation with operational parameters and geometries by M. Zhao, F. Scotti, T.D. Rognlien, A.G. McLean, G. Burke, A. Holm

“…The simulation results show that a detachment cliff tends to occur with a higher power input regardless of diffusivities and leg length. Further analysis of change of plasma profiles at a cliff indicate that, in addition to the sharp reduction of the E×B drift fluxes in the outer divertor studied in Jaervinen et al., (2018), the substantial change of the Mach number in the outer divertor and the decrease of the outer mid-plane Te due to the radiation front moving across the separatrix into the confinement region above the X-point consistently occur for all UEDGE density scans that have a detachment cliff. …”
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Rarefied Nozzle Flow Computation Using the Viscosity-Based Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method by Deepa Raj Mopuru, Nishanth Dongari, Srihari Payyavula

“…Flow characteristics within micro-nozzles are evaluated across varying ambient pressures and gas species in terms of the back pressure ratio, effective exit flow ratio, and exit flow velocity. …”
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