Imaging in Shadows: A Comparison of Craters Observed in Primary and Secondary Illumination with the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera by A. C. Martin, B. W. Denevi, E. J. Speyerer, A. K. Boyd, H. M. Brown

“…The nature of that secondary illumination, diffuse lighting that can vary significantly across small distances, complicates interpretations of geologic features. …”
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Impact of the 3-D structure on the photovoltaic potential in Urban areas by Hu Shouchao, Li Dong, Chang Zengliang, Tong Hongju, Gao Xingguo, Cao Qian

“…In practical deployment, the 3-D structure of buildings significantly affects their photovoltaic potential.MethodsTo more comprehensively assess the underlying mechanism, this study employs ENVI-met to conduct daily-scale solar irradiance simulations on seven building models across three typical urban block types. The 3-D characteristics of buildings are characterized from two perspectives: urban block type and three-dimensional structural parameters. …”
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A Comparison of Different Solar Radiation Models in the Iberian Peninsula by Catalina Roca-Fernández, Xavier Pons, Miquel Ninyerola

“…While all models that account for atmospheric effects enhance accuracy, InsolMets stands out as the most accurate model for estimating solar radiation across the Iberian Peninsula throughout the year, achieving the lowest RMSE and normalized RMSE values.…”
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Deep ocean mixing mismatch between model and observational estimates by Akira Oka

“…Abstract The vertical diffusivity in the ocean is known to vary widely across the global ocean, and understanding this variation is essential for simulating water mass transformation and global ocean circulation. …”
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Adherence to life’s essential 8 is associated with delayed white matter agingResearch in context by Li Feng, Zhenyao Ye, Yezhi Pan, Rozalina G. McCoy, Braxton D. Mitchell, Peter Kochunov, Paul M. Thompson, Jie Chen, Menglu Liang, Thu T. Nguyen, Edmond Shenassa, Yan Li, Travis Canida, Hongjie Ke, Hwiyoung Lee, Song Liu, L. Elliot Hong, Chixiang Chen, David K.Y. Lei, Shuo Chen, Tianzhou Ma

“…The overall benefit from a healthier lifestyle in individuals’ brain ageing across genetic, sex, and age groups underscore the importance and broad applicability of behavioural lifestyle interventions in promoting brain health. …”
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Seasonal distribution and nature reserve planning of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins in the Pearl River estuary from South China Sea by Xikai Tang, Dingyu Luo, Xian Sun, Bin Sun, Lang Guo, Hongri Wang, Nuoyan Huang, Zhiwei Liu, Yifei Liu, Nan Wang, Yuping Wu

“…Understanding habitat use patterns and assessing diffusion status are essential for effective conservation of cetaceans, particularly the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in the Pearl River Estuary (PRE), where habitat decline is contributing to demographic decline. …”
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Temporal evolution of microstructural integrity in cerebellar peduncles in Parkinson’s disease: Stage-specific patterns and dopaminergic correlates by Chentao He, Rui Yang, Siming Rong, Piao Zhang, Xi Chen, Qi Qi, Ziqi Gao, Yan Li, Hao Li, Frank-Erik de Leeuw, Anil M. Tuladhar, Marco Duering, Rick C. Helmich, Rick van der Vliet, Sirwan K.L. Darweesh, Zaiyi Liu, Lijuan Wang, Mengfei Cai, Yuhu Zhang

“…Free water-corrected fractional anisotropy (FAt) increased in the first two years but declined from 2 to 4 years, while free water-corrected mean diffusivity exhibited the opposite trend. The initial increased FAt in CP correlated with cerebellar regional volume atrophy, striatal dopaminergic SBR decline, and worsening clinical symptoms, but this correlation varied across disease stages. …”
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Exploring the effect of multi-modal intervention against cognitive decline on atrophy and small vessel disease imaging markers in the AgeWell.de imaging study by Frauke Beyer, Lukas Kleine, Andrea Zülke, Melanie Luppa, Toralf Mildner, Jochen Gensichen, Thomas Frese, David Czock, Birgitt Wiese, Hans-Helmut König, Hanna Kaduszkiewicz, Wolfgang Hoffmann, Jochen René Thyrian, Arno Villringer, Steffi Riedel-Heller, A.Veronica Witte

“…All other markers progressed similarly across groups, however sample size was smaller than expected. …”
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Temporopolar epilepsy stereoEEG: implant technique and outcomes by Maya A. Jayaram, Andrew I. Yang, Ashley L.B. Raghu, Peter A. Rozman, Denise F. Chen, Jon T. Willie, Ammar Kheder, Robert E. Gross

“…In a subset of cases (22 %), TP seizures emerged from either the sTP or iTP, in contrast to those emerging more diffusely across both sub-regions. Encephaloceles were found in 43 % of patients and were associated with ipsilateral TP-onset seizures in 93 % of those cases. …”
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The focal index: a quantitative approach to morphological sub-phenotyping of COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a pilot study by Kristin Jona Bjarnadottir, Martin Tovedal, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Miklos Lipcsey, Lucian Covaciu, Magnus von Seth, Rafael Kawati, Mariangela Pellegrini

“…Methods In this single-centre retrospective study, we included lung computed tomography (CT) scans from COVID-19 ARDS patients on invasive mechanical ventilation, classified as diffuse lung injury. CT data were analysed to extract regional Hounsfield Unit (HU) profiles across nine predefined lung areas. …”
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Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network-Transformer Model for End-to-End Binaural Sound Source Localization in Reverberant Environments by Xinyi Chen, Lijia Zhao, Jie Cui, Hua Li, Xiaodong Wang

“…The results of the simulation experiments demonstrated that the proposed WavLocT model effectively estimated the azimuth of the desired speech signal in both diffuse and directional noise environments. Specifically, in the diffuse noise environment, WavLocT achieved an average RMSE of 6.45° and Acc of 70.02% across all mismatched rooms, outperforming WavLoc (6.72° RMSE, 56.10% Acc) and WavLocEC (7.46° RMSE, 65.86% Acc). …”
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Electroencephalography derived connectivity informing epilepsy surgical planning: Towards clinical applications and future perspectives by Giulia Salvatici, Giovanni Pellegrino, Marco Perulli, Alberto Danieli, Paolo Bonanni, Gian Marco Duma

“…Epilepsy is one of the most diffused neurological disorders, affecting 50 million people worldwide. …”
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Invited perspectives: Integrating hydrologic information into the next generation of landslide early warning systems by B. B. Mirus, B. B. Mirus, T. Bogaard, R. Greco, M. Stähli

“…Given the increasing number of studies across the globe using hydrologic monitoring, mathematical modeling, or both in combination, it is now possible to make some insights into the advantages versus limitations of this approach. …”
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Research progress on positron emission tomography using radionuclide-labeled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor in diagnosis of cardiac diseases by JIA Yingqi, ZHANG Min, LI Biao

“…For cardiac amyloidosis, it facilitates early quantification of myocardial fibrotic burden and assists in risk stratification and prognosis evaluation across different subtypes. In pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular remodeling, it can comprehensively evaluate diffuse fibrosis and reflect the severity of the di-sease. …”
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Visualizing sarcomere and cellular dynamics in skeletal muscle to improve cell therapies by Judith Hüttemeister, Franziska Rudolph, Michael H Radke, Claudia Fink, Dhana Friedrich, Stephan Preibisch, Martin Falcke, Eva Wagner, Stephan E Lehnart, Michael Gotthardt

“…In adult mCherry-titin mice, treatment of muscle injury by implantation of titin-eGFP myoblasts reveals how myocytes integrate, fuse, and contribute to the continuous myofilament system across cell boundaries. Unlike in immature primary cells, titin proteins are retained at the proximal nucleus and do not diffuse across the whole syncytium with implications for future cell-based therapies of skeletal muscle disease.…”
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Translucence by Lundsteen, Sebastian, Jelača, Korana

“…The article combines text and sound (http://doi.org/10.30687/LGSP/2785‑2709/2025/01/006/mmedia/001) to explore experiences of pollution and landscape across dual media interfaces. …”
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Lock-in Thermography for Surface Treatment Characterization in Gears by Francesca Maria Curà, Luca Corsaro, Ludovica Tromba

“…Mechanical gears are essential in power transmission systems across various industrial applications. Their performance is critically influenced by residual stresses from manufacturing processes like induction hardening, case hardening, and shot peening. …”
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Deep Ocean Ventilation: A Comparison Between a General Circulation Model and Data‐Constrained Inverse Models by Bruno Millet, Casimir de Lavergne, William R. Gray, Christian Éthé, Gurvan Madec, Mark Holzer, Tim DeVries, Geoffrey Gebbie, Didier M. Roche

“…We find good qualitative agreement in large‐scale dye distributions across the three models. However, the distributions indicate that TMI and OCIM are more diffusive than NEMO. …”
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Stochastic attractor models of visual working memory. by W Penny

“…These models have previously been shown to account for response-biases that are manifest across multiple trials of a visual working memory task. …”
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Integrative genomic pan-cancer analysis reveals the prognostic significance of DEFB1 in tumors by Li Wang, Hongyu Yang, Lu Cao, Yang Yang, Ran Ding

“…This study aims to explore DEFB1 expression, genetic alterations, immune infiltration, and prognostic significance across various cancer types. Methods We analyzed DEFB1 expression and its association with cancer prognosis using data from public platforms, including The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx), and Human Protein Atlas (HPA). …”
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