Effect of iron rust on color layer and structural integrity of historical oil paintings by Niazy Mostafa Mohamed, Ezz Arabi Orabi, Abdullah A. Alamri, Abadi M. Mashlawi, A. El-Shabasy, Thanaa Ali Abo Taleb

“…In the presence of moisture, the damage increases because the ionic diffusion across the thickness of the formed film leads to the disintegration of the paint because the polarization of the cathodic substrate encourages the migration of cations through the color layer, and the color change in the yellow and red colors resulted from the presence of the iron ion that reacts with Fatty acids in oil.…”
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Unified throughout‐pore microstructure enables ultrahigh separator porosity for robust high‐flux lithium batteries by Dongjiang Chen, Yuanpeng Liu, Chao Feng, Yuhui He, Shengyu Zhou, Botao Yuan, Yunfa Dong, Haodong Xie, Guangfeng Zeng, Jiecai Han, Weidong He

“…Abstract With small thickness, commercial polyolefin separators own low porosity to ensure sufficient thermomechanical properties, resulting in tortuous and enlarged Li+ diffusion pathways that induce large overpotentials and detrimental dendrite growth. …”
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Ecology and epidemiology of multidrug-resistant Salmonella in synanthropic small mammals in Bangladesh by Md Aftabuddin Rumi, Injamamul Hasnine, Md Abu Sayeed, Monjurul Islam, Pronesh Dutta, Md Helal Uddin, Farhana Rahman, Mohammed Abdus Samad, Jade K. Forwood, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan, Ariful Islam

“…Hence, a cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the prevalence, risk factors, and MDR patterns of Salmonella spp. in wild rodents and shrews across diverse ecological settings in Bangladesh. …”
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Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli isolated from Sonali chicken meat in Bangladesh by Muhammad Ali, Jahid Hasan Tipu, Obaidul Islam, Ahsan Raquib, Ferdaus Mohd Altaf Hossain, Mohammad Al Mamun, Md. Masudur Rahman, Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal, Monira Noor

“…Therefore, this study aimed to isolate and characterize the multidrug-resistant E. coli harboring β-lactam resistance genes from raw Sonali chicken meat samples collected from retail poultry shops across six upazilas of the Narsingdi district in Bangladesh. …”
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Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Aquaculture Systems in Accra, Ghana by Nicholas T. K. D. Dayie, Frances N. N. Nathan-Mensah, Fleischer C. N. Kotey, Blessing Kofi Adu Tabi, Daniel E. K. Kabotso, Alex Odoom, Prince Hotor, Alberta D. Dayie, Patience B. Tetteh-Quarcoo, Beverly Egyir, Eric S. Donkor

“…Background: Antibiotic resistance (ABR) poses a critical global health challenge, necessitating its surveillance across both human and animal health sectors. This study evaluated ABR in bacteria harboured in reared inland fishes sold in Accra and the pond water from which they originated. …”
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Deepfake Media Forensics: Status and Future Challenges by Irene Amerini, Mauro Barni, Sebastiano Battiato, Paolo Bestagini, Giulia Boato, Vittoria Bruni, Roberto Caldelli, Francesco De Natale, Rocco De Nicola, Luca Guarnera, Sara Mandelli, Taiba Majid, Gian Luca Marcialis, Marco Micheletto, Andrea Montibeller, Giulia Orrù, Alessandro Ortis, Pericle Perazzo, Giovanni Puglisi, Nischay Purnekar, Davide Salvi, Stefano Tubaro, Massimo Villari, Domenico Vitulano

“…The rise of AI-generated synthetic media, or deepfakes, has introduced unprecedented opportunities and challenges across various fields, including entertainment, cybersecurity, and digital communication. …”
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YOLOPoul: Performance evaluation of a novel YOLO object detectors benchmark for multi-class manure identification to warn about poultry digestive diseases by Wenxiang Qin, Xiao Yang, Yang Wang, Yongxiang Wei, Yan Zhou, Weichao Zheng

“…Herein, a new dataset was created for abnormal poultry manure identification based on updated classification criteria, which included 5688 bounding box annotations across five categories collected from commercial chicken farms. …”
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Text Messaging to Extend School-Based Suicide Prevention: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial by Anthony R Pisani, Peter A Wyman, Ian Cero, Caroline Kelberman, Kunali Gurditta, Emily Judd, Karen Schmeelk-Cone, David Mohr, David Goldston, Ashkan Ertefaie

“…Sources of Strength uses a peer leader network diffusion model to promote healthy norms across a school population. …”
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Green-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles from Garcinia mangostana leaf extract: A promising antibacterial agent for poultry by R. K. Rusli, Zurmiati Zurmiati, R. Mutia, S. Reski, A. Darmawan, C. Hidayat, M. E. Mahata, M. Hilmi, A. Yuniza

“…The antimicrobial activity was assessed using the agar well diffusion method, measuring inhibition zones against Escherichia coli, S. …”
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Antimicrobial susceptibility trends of S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi in a post-COVID-19 pandemic India, from a multicenter surveillance network by Nikhil Sahai, Jobin John Jacob, Dilesh Kumar Arunachalam, Bimal Kumar Das, Arti Kapil, Sangeeta Pandey, Shanta Dutta, Debjit Chakraborty, Arunima Sen Gupta, Madhu Gupta, Adarsh Bansal, Bhavini Shah, Veena Iyer, Chinjal Panchal, Shariqa Qureshi, Karnika Saigal, Diganta Saikia, Deepika Gupta, Savitha Nagaraj, Sanju Jose, Maria Thomas, Sangeetha Mohan, Balaji Veeraraghavan, Gagandeep Kang, Jacob John

“…Paratyphi isolates from blood or bone marrow culture-confirmed enteric fever cases at eight sites in seven cities across India between 2021 and 2024. We tested the antibiotic susceptibility of 1150 S. …”
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Artificial Olfactory System Enabled by Ultralow Chemical Sensing Variations of 1D SnO2 Nanoarchitectures by Yun‐Haeng Cho, Dong‐Su Kim, Jung Hwan Seo, Jae Han Chung, Zion Park, Ki Chang Kwon, Jae‐Kwon Ko, Tae Won Ha, Jeong‐O Lee, Gyu‐Li Kim, Seong‐Jun Ro, Hyojung Kim, Chil‐Hyoung Lee, Kwangjae Lee, Young‐Seok Shim, Donghwi Cho

“…Specifically, 1D SnO2 nanonetworks functionalized with Au and Pd nanocatalysts are fabricated via a systematic deposition process, enhancing gas diffusion and reaction kinetics. Stability improvements through controlled aging process reduce the coefficient of variation to below 5% across seven target gases: acetone, hydrogen, ethanol, carbon monoxide, propane, isoprene, and toluene. …”
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Scoping review of social norms interventions to reduce violence and improve SRHR outcomes among adolescents and young people in sub-Saharan Africa by Luciana Leite, Rachel Yates, Gaia Chiti Strigelli, Jenny Yi-Chen Han, Jenny Chen-Charles, Jenny Chen-Charles, Maria Rotaru, Elona Toska, Elona Toska

“…Most interventions focused on changing social expectations and awareness, but few reported clear diffusion strategies to ensure the spread of the new norms and behaviours for the expected change. …”
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Assessment of Antibacterial Potential of Cochlospermum tinctorium against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Raw Chicken Meat by Yusuf Aliyu Munir, Ahmad Sanusi Muhammad, Maryam Hussaini, Amina Darma Muhammad, Abdulmajid Bashir, Suwaiba Asababullah

“… • No significant difference in inhibition zones across bacteria tested. Full Abstract: The antibacterial activity of Cochlospermum tinctorium was determined in this study against Salmonella sp., Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, which were all antibiotic-resistant bacteria isolated from fresh chicken meat.  …”
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Bacterial profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of uropathogens among suspected patients attending Bule Hora University Teaching Hospital, southern Ethiopia by Alo Edin, Dagnamyelew Tilahun, Berhanu Adula Jara, Angefa Ayele

“…BackgroundAntimicrobial resistance can vary significantly across different regions, making it crucial to understand the distribution of urinary pathogens and their susceptibility to antibiotics in specific settings. …”
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The presence of substrate warrants oxygen access tunnels toward the catalytic site of lipoxygenases by Thiliban Manivarma, Wieslaw Nowak, Yulia Y. Tyurina, Vladimir A. Tyurin, Hülya Bayir, Valerian E. Kagan, Karolina Mikulska-Ruminska

“…We identified two primary oxygen tunnels with sequentially and structurally conserved regions across the lipoxygenase family. These findings provide novel insights into the regulation of oxygen acquisition mechanism for LOX members, shedding light on the molecular basis of ferroptosis signaling.…”
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Study on the impact of intermittent heating control strategy system on greenhouse thermal environment by Mingzhi Zhao, Yingjie Liu, Zheng Han, Chun Chang, Daorina Bao, Rasakhodzhaev Bakhramzhan Sabirovich, Akhadou Jobir

“…The study demonstrates COP's capacity to quantify heterogeneous thermal responses across media, revealing that moderate ∅ = 0.67 regulates thermal inertia to achieve multi-objective synergy in ''energy consumption-uniformity-thermal penetration''. …”
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Antibiotic resistance and serotype distribution of Shigella strains in Bangladesh over the period of 2014–2022: evidence from a nationwide hospital-based surveillance for cholera a... by Mokibul Hassan Afrad, Md. Taufiqul Islam, Yasmin Ara Begum, Md. Saifullah, Faisal Ahmmed, Zahid Hasan Khan, Zakir Hossain Habib, Ahmed Nawsher Alam, Tahmina Shirin, Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan, Edward T. Ryan, Ashraful Islam Khan, Firdausi Qadri

“…From May 2014 to May 2022, from a systematic sentinel surveillance of Shigella infections in over 10 hospitals across Bangladesh, stool specimens were collected from patients with acute watery diarrhea and tested for Shigella species by microbiological culture. …”
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Open-source Flux Transport (OFT). I. HipFT–High-performance Flux Transport by Ronald M. Caplan, Miko M. Stulajter, Jon A. Linker, Cooper Downs, Lisa A. Upton, Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Raphael Attie, Charles N. Arge, Carl J. Henney

“…HipFT implements advection, diffusion, and data assimilation in a modular design that supports a variety of flow models and options. …”
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Study Design and Rationale for the TETON-PPF Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial of Inhaled Treprostinil in the Treatment of Progressive Pulmonary FibrosisTake-Home Poin... by Steven D. Nathan, MD, Juergen Behr, MD, Vincent Cottin, MD, Lisa Lancaster, MD, Peter Smith, PharmD, CQ Deng, PhD, Natalie Breytenbach, PharmD, Heidi Bell, MD, Leigh Peterson, PhD, Kevin R. Flaherty, MD

“…In PPF, fibrosis becomes self-sustaining and behaves similarly across ILDs, irrespective of the initial trigger, with patients developing worsening respiratory symptoms, lung function, and quality of life and increased mortality despite usual treatments for the underlying ILD. …”
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Changes in auditory cortex subregions and their prediction for sound therapy outcomes in patients with tinnitus by Ling Wang, Yu Zhang, Rui Zhao, Yan Huang, Xinghao Wang, Yuyou Huang, Jiancheng Zhang, Han Lv, Pengfei Zhao, Zhenghan Yang, Qian Chen, Zhenchang Wang

“…High-resolution 3D T1-weighted images, diffusion tensor imaging, and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging were obtained before sound therapy. …”
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