A Scalable Physics-Based Compact Model for Terminal Charge, Intrinsic Capacitance and Drain Current in Nanosheet Field Effect Transistors by Aishwarya Singh, Mohit D. Ganeriwala, Radhika Joglekar, Nihar R. Mohapatra

“…This model has been extensively validated against both experimental data and simulations across varying device dimensions and bias conditions, demonstrating exceptional scalability across all device dimensions. …”
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Computational simulation study of the impact of isotropic GDL thermal conductivity on PEMFC characteristics by Mahmut Kaplan

“…The pivotal part of the PEMFCs is the gas diffusion layer (GDL) which performs critical roles in providing a pathway for reactant and product. …”
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Cluster-independent multiscale marker identification in single-cell RNA-seq data using localized marker detector (LMD) by Ruiqi Li, Rihao Qu, Fabio Parisi, Francesco Strino, Hainan Lam, Jay S. Stanley, Xiuyuan Cheng, Peggy Myung, Yuval Kluger

“…LMD constructs a cell-cell affinity graph, diffuses the gene expression value across the cell graph, and assigns a score to each gene based on its diffusion dynamics. …”
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Optimal homotopic strategy for thermal and mass transport in Williamson model flow PDEs under heat generation/absorption and Joule heating by Sana Akbar, Muhammad Sohail, Syed Tehseen Abbas, Nacer Badi

“…Moreover, across the motile organism distribution was also conducted graphically and depicts total covenant with the former published research work. …”
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A robust approach to satellite image encryption using chaotic map and circulant matrices by Shamsa Kanwal, Saba Inam, Asghar Ali Shah, Halima Iqbal, Anas Bilal, Muhammad Usman Hashmi, Raheem Sarwar

“…The resulting image undergoes a diffusion process utilizing a hyperbolic tangent tent map. …”
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Mitigating microstructural heterogeneity in laser-directed energy deposition Ni-based superalloys by heat accumulation in-situ heat treatment by Chen Yang, Haibo Tang, Zhuo Li, Ziheng Zeng, Shujing Shi, Yansong Zhang, Chunjie Shen

“…Due to the IHT, the γ’ phase exhibits consistent volume fractions and comparable precipitate size distribution across specimens, yielding relatively homogeneous microhardness throughout the samples. …”
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Landscape, demographic, and dispersal parameters influence the spread and establishment of an aquatic biological invasion by Kelly J. MacDonald, Shawn J. Leroux, Craig F. Purchase

“…Using the brown trout (Salmo trutta) invasion on the Island of Newfoundland as a case study, we fit and test a reaction–diffusion model with brown trout population data collected from the literature. …”
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Faster Image2Video Generation: A Closer Look at CLIP Image Embedding’s Impact on Spatio-Temporal Cross-Attentions by Ashkan Taghipour, Morteza Ghahremani, Mohammed Bennamoun, Aref Miri Rekavandi, Zinuo Li, Hamid Laga, Farid Boussaid

“…The diffusion process in SVD generates videos by iteratively denoising noisy inputs over multiple steps. …”
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Joining B4C–TiB2 ceramics with Ti interlayer via spark plasma sintering: Temperature-dependent interfacial microstructure and mechanical strength by Wei Wang, Lei Zhao, Ao Han, Yaxin Wang, Gang Wang, Songlin Ran, Xing Jin

“…The bonding mechanisms across temperatures were systematically elucidated through integrated approaches, including phase composition analysis, microstructural observation, and thermodynamic and diffusion kinetic calculations. …”
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The Influence of Moisturizer Co-Application Protocols on In Vitro Penetration of Betamethasone in Porcine Skin by Daiane L. Rost, Geisa N. Barbalho, Jayanaraian F. M. Andrade, Marcilio Cunha-Filho, Guilherme M. Gelfuso, Tais Gratieri

“…The ointment showed limited penetration across all conditions, with no drug detected in the viable skin. …”
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Perturb, Attend, Detect, and Localize (PADL): Robust Proactive Image Defense by Filippo Bartolucci, Iacopo Masi, Giuseppe Lisanti

“…Although being trained only on images of faces manipulated with STGAN, PADL generalizes to a range of unseen models with diverse architectural designs, such as StarGANv2, CycleGAN, BlendGAN, DiffAE, StableDiffusion, and StableDiffusionXL and also to unseen data domains. …”
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The Absolute Age of Milky Way Globular Clusters by Jiaqi (Martin) Ying, Brian Chaboyer, Michael Boylan-Kolchin, Daniel R. Weisz, Rowan Goebel-Bain

“…The theoretical isochrones include uncertainties introduced by 21 stellar evolution parameters such as convective mixing, opacity, diffusion, and nuclear reactions, capturing much of the quantifiable physics used in our code. …”
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GNODEVAE: a graph-based ODE-VAE enhances clustering for single-cell data by Zeyu Fu, Chunlin Chen, Song Wang, Junping Wang, Shilei Chen

“…In gene dynamics clustering evaluation, GNODEVAE outperformed Diffusion map and Palantir methods across all geometric metrics. …”
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Design and Analysis of a Passive Micromixer Based on Multiple Passages by Makhsuda Juraeva, Dong-Jin Kang

“…Across a broad range of Reynolds number ranges (0.1 to 80), the two-passage design significantly improved mixing performance, with a degree of mixing (DOM) consistently exceeding 0.84. …”
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Improving Circulating Tumor Cell Detection Using Image Synthesis and Transformer Models in Cancer Diagnostics by Shuang Liang, Xue Bai, Yu Gu

“…To effectively utilize both generated and real data, we introduce an improved loss function that includes a regularization term to ensure consistency across different data distributions. Our model demonstrates exceptional performance across five evaluation metrics: accuracy (0.9960), recall (0.9961), precision (0.9804), specificity (0.9975), and mean average precision (<i>mAP</i>) of 0.9400 at an Intersection over Union (IoU) threshold of 0.5. …”
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Condensation and thermophysical properties of ethylene glycol + water using molecular dynamic simulations by Misbah Khan, Muhammad Asif Shakoori, Syed Ali Raza

“…It also has a wide range of applications across several industries, including polymer, chemical, pharmaceutical, etc. …”
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Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics and survival outcomes of metaplastic breast carcinoma. by Wen-Pei Wu, Joseph Lin, Yu-Len Huang, Shou-Tung Chen, Chen-Te Chou, Dar-Ren Chen

“…The five-year DFS and OS rates were 63% and 79% across the board, 78% and 89.5% in the squamous group, and 50% and 53% in the mesenchymal differentiation group, respectively.…”
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Enhancing cerebral infarct classification by automatically extracting relevant fMRI features by Vitaly I. Dobromyslin, Wenjin Zhou, for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

“…Our proposed auto-ML fMRI infarct-detection technique demonstrated robustness across diverse imaging sites and scanner types, highlighting the potential of automated feature extraction to significantly enhance non-invasive infarct detection.…”
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Results of novel theoretical approaches show a possible underestimation of building materials contribution to indoor radon levels by Maiorana Andrea, Di Carlo Christian, Ampollini Marco, Antignani Sara, Caprio Mario, Carpentieri Carmela, Bochicchio Francesco

“…The simplified approach has been shown to provide accurate results—the error on radon activity concentration is below 10%—when the pressure gradient across the building structure is negligible and the building material radon diffusion length is low, so for partition walls. …”
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Multi-Modal Social Media Analysis via SHAP-Based Explanation: A Framework for Public Art Perception by Tianhao Guo, Zhengyang Lu, Feng Wang

“…Educational attainment shows varying impacts across artistic modalities, suggesting differentiated mechanisms of cultural capital formation. …”
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