Consensus between pipelines in structural brain networks. by Christopher S Parker, Fani Deligianni, M Jorge Cardoso, Pankaj Daga, Marc Modat, Michael Dayan, Chris A Clark, Sebastien Ourselin, Jonathan D Clayden

“…The binary network properties of these core connections were similar between pipelines but showed some differences in atlases across node scales. This study demonstrates the utility of applying multiple structural network reconstrution pipelines to diffusion data in order to identify the most important connections for further study.…”
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University of Johannesburg Institutional Repository Cybersecurity Output: 2015-2021 Interdisciplinary Study by Mancha J. Sekgololo

“…The diffusion of innovation theory is used in this study as a theoretical framework to explain how cybersecurity awareness diffuses across disciplines. …”
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The Process of Thermodialysis and Some of its Possible Consequences in Biology by F.S. Gaeta, D.G. Mita

“…In particular life would, accordingly, have been reared in a potassium-enriched, sodiumdepleted cradle. The flow of heat across permeable partitions also causes processes of active transport of matter, which turn out to be closely related to thermal diffusion. …”
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An explicit integration approach for predicting the microstructures of multicomponent alloys by Takumi Morino, Machiko Ode, Shoichi Hirosawa

“…In simulations across various practical materials, our model achieved equal diffusion and internal equilibrium conditions. …”
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Current Update on DWI-MRI and Its Radiomics in Liver Fibrosis—A Review of the Literature by Ali S. Alyami

“…Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM), diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are advanced forms of DWI. …”
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Problem-based learning on cell biology and ecophysiology using integrated laboratory and computational activities by C. Sousa

“…Osmosis is a cellular mechanism of water movement across membranes which is known to be present throughout the tree of life and occurs by either diffusion across the membrane bilayer or by a faster movement mediated by transmembrane channel proteins, called aquaporins. …”
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From Tactical Differentiation to Tactical Convergence. Trajectories of Healthcare Direct Social Actions and Their Impact in the Greek Healthcare Arena: 1983-2015 by Stella Christou

“…This is achieved through the reconstruction of the genealogy of healthcare Direct Social Actions (DSAs) – pace Bosi and Zamponi (2015) – in Greece, their transmutation from “consenting” to contentious tactics after 2008, and their wide diffusion among contentious milieus after 2010. In addition, the paper discusses the interplay between the contextual and strategic dimensions of those tactical preferences across actors and across time. …”
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Modelling innovation adoption spreading in complex networks by Jing-Lin Duanmu, Wei Koong Chai

“…In this paper, we model innovation diffusion considering (1) the role of network structures in dictating the spread of adoption and (2) how individual’s characteristic/capability influences the path of diffusion (e.g. an individual may have different attitude or ability towards adopting a new innovation). …”
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Expectation maximization based framework for joint localization and parameter estimation in single particle tracking from segmented images. by Ye Lin, Sean B Andersson

“…We demonstrate this framework through two representative methods, namely, Sequential Monte Carlo combined with Expectation Maximization (SMC-EM) and Unscented Kalman Filter combined with Expectation Maximization (U-EM). Using diffusion in two-dimensions as a prototypical example, we conduct quantitative investigations on localization and parameter estimation performance across a wide range of signal to background ratios and diffusion coefficients and compare our methods to the standard techniques based on GF-MSD/MLE. …”
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Insights into the Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide in Zeolites ITQ-29 and 5A Based on Kinetic Measurements and Molecular Simulations by Magdy Abdelghany Elsayed, Shixue Zhou, Xiaohui Zhao, Gumawa Windu Manggada, Zhongyuan Chen, Fang Wang, Zhijuan Tang

“…The adsorption kinetics follow a pseudo-first-order model, with an activation energy of 2.24 kJ/mol, confirming a physisorption mechanism. The intraparticle diffusion model indicates that internal diffusion is the rate-limiting step, supported by a significant reduction in the diffusion rate. …”
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Advancing cardiac motion estimation with emerging AI techniques for enhanced echocardiographic image registration by M. Rajesh, S. Balakrishnan, R. Elankavi

“…Cardiac motion analysis in a wide range of patient populations is now therapeutically viable, thanks to this innovative approach that improves echocardiographic picture registration. • Utilizes Vision Transformers, Diffusion Models, and NeRF for high-quality cardiac motion prediction. • Adversarial and self-supervised contrastive learning improve echocardiographic registration across demographics. • A GNN-based anatomical constraint ensures accurate heart morphology during motion analysis.…”
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The Spread of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain Between the XVIII and XIX Century by Stefano Chiarenza

“…The present study, through a research review on the history of representation related to this era, and the collection of documentary sources, intends to offer a systematic reconstruction of the diffusion of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain, contextualizing it in the socio-political climate of the time and intertwining new instances of the Monge’s method with the original research conducted across the Channel in those years. …”
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White matter changes and word finding failures with increasing age. by Emmanuel A Stamatakis, Meredith A Shafto, Guy Williams, Phyllis Tam, Lorraine K Tyler

“…Diffusion tensor images were used to calculate Fractional Anisotropy (FA) images. …”
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Modelling the mitigation of anti-vaccine opinion propagation to suppress epidemic spread: A computational approach. by Sarah Alahmadi, Rebecca Hoyle, Michael Head, Markus Brede

“…However, the effectiveness of the campaigns differs across different targeting strategies and is impacted by a range of factors. …”
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Geography of transnational knowledge flows from China: Distance, Pipelines and Hierarchy? by Jiaqian Zhang, Yuefang Si, Jianhui Yu

“…With the rise of China's innovation capacity and position in the global innovation system, an increasing number of scholars are paying attention to the knowledge diffusion from developed economies to China. However, there is less research looking into the destinations of transnational knowledge diffusion from China and their influencing factors from the dynamic perspective. …”
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Development and Characterization of Cladding AISI 304L Stainless Steel on Aluminum by Yasmine Gabsi, Sahar Zouari, Mariem Abdennadher, Lamine Dieng, Riadh Elleuch

“…The SEM/EDS results confirmed the absence of a diffusion layer. Microhardness and adhesion tests revealed non-uniform hardness values and moderate strength values across the interface. …”
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Complete Object-Compositional Neural Implicit Surfaces With 3D Pseudo Supervision by Wongyeom Kim, Jisun Park, Kyungeun Cho

“…To complete the representation of partial shapes while ensuring shape consistency across multi-view images, we combine the SDF values, output by the diffusion model, with the object-compositional neural implicit representation. …”
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Experimental assessment and analysis of mass transport limiting current density in water vapor-fed polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers by Mary Anna Ebbert, Shawn Litster

“…To make hydrogen cost-effective, the overpotentials across the cell need to be decreased and platinum-group metal loading reduced. …”
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Comprehensive and Dedicated Metrics for Evaluating AI-Generated Residential Floor Plans by Pengyu Zeng, Jun Yin, Yan Gao, Jizhizi Li, Zhanxiang Jin, Shuai Lu

“…We further conducted a quantitative comparison of diversity, revealing that FloorplanDiffusion, HouseDiffusion, and HouseGAN each demonstrated strengths in different aspects—graph structure, spatial location, and room geometry, respectively—while no model achieved consistently high diversity across all dimensions. …”
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Dissimilar TLP bonding of X-45/Hastelloy X superalloys using BNi-2 filler metal: Microstructural evolution and mechanical behaviors by A. Yarmou shamsabadi, M. Farvizi, L. Nikzad, A. Malekan

“…The MPD elements exhibited varying diffusion rates across the joint's two sides. Increased diffusion of elements on the Hastelloy X side resulted in denser and more widespread precipitates than on the opposite side of the joint, although this region produced harder precipitates. …”
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