The dynamics of sea otter prey selection under population growth and expansion by Clinton B. Leach, Benjamin P. Weitzman, James L. Bodkin, Daniel Esler, George G. Esslinger, Kimberly A. Kloecker, Daniel H. Monson, Jamie N. Womble, Mevin B. Hooten

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A Comprehensive Study of Reactive Oxygen Species Explicit Dosimetry for Pleural Photodynamic Therapy by Hongjing Sun, Yihong Ong, Michele M. Kim, Andreea Dimofte, Sunil Singhal, Keith A. Cengel, Arjun G. Yodh, Timothy C. Zhu

“…Here we determine tissue oxygenation from non-invasive diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) measurement of tumor blood flow using a conversion factor established preclinically. …”
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Using Lyα Absorption to Measure the Intensity and Variability of z ∼ 2.4 Ultraviolet Background Light by Laurel H. Weiss, Karl Gebhardt, Dustin Davis, Erin Mentuch Cooper, Maja Lujan Niemeyer, Mahdi Qezlou, Mahan Mirza Khanlari, Robin Ciardullo, Daniel Farrow, Eric Gawiser, Simon Gazagnes, Caryl Gronwall, Gary J. Hill, Donald P. Schneider

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White-Matter Connectivity and General Movements in Infants with Perinatal Brain Injury by Ellen N. Sutter, Jose Guerrero-Gonzalez, Cameron P. Casey, Douglas C. Dean, Andrea de Abreu e Gouvea, Colleen Peyton, Ryan M. McAdams, Bernadette T. Gillick

“…Results: Corticospinal tract integrity did not differ between groups when averaged across hemispheres. However, infants with asymmetric general movements exhibited greater corticospinal tract asymmetries. …”
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Impact of Fixed Orthodontic Appliances on Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans by Maryam Aljbouri, Nebras Al-Dabbagh, Thaer Jaber Al-Khafaji

“…Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined using the disc diffusion method against six antibacterial and six antifungal agents. …”
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Reading and White Matter Development: A Systematic Review of Neuroplastic Changes in Literacy by Yunus Pınar, Nihat Bayat, Begümhan Yüksel, Yasin Özkara

“…Eligible studies utilized diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) or structural MRI to investigate white matter changes related to reading behavior in children aged 0 to 18. …”
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Projected Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Form Using the SLEUTH Model with Urban Master Plan Scenarios by Yuhan Liu, Caiyan Wu, Jiong Wu, Yangcen Zhang, Xing Bi, Meng Wang, Enrong Yan, Conghe Song, Junxiang Li

“…We found that (1) significant urban growth was observed across most scenarios, with the exception of stringent land protection. …”
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Fourier Analysis of CMFD Method in Cylindrical Geometry by WEN Yuchen, HAO Chen, WANG Yizhen

“…Results demonstrate that the odCMFD modification ensures unconditional convergence across all tested optical thicknesses, resolving divergence issues observed in conventional CMFD for large optical thickness regimes. …”

Glymphatic dysfunction as a biomarker for post-stroke cognitive impairment by Sheng Zhang, Weitao Yu, Xiaofan Zhang, Haoyue Cheng, Zheyu Zhang, Shouxuan Gao, Jie Zheng, Liang Yu, Peng Wang, Yu Geng, Jie Zhang, Faliang Gao

“…This study evaluated glymphatic function in 146 participants, including non-stroke (healthy controls, n = 48; nonvascular cognitive impairment patients, n = 47) and ischemic stroke cohorts (n = 51). The bilateral diffusion tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index, choroid plexus (CP), and perivascular space (PVS) volume ratio, which represent the glymphatic system, were compared across two cohorts and between pre-rehabilitation (Time 1) and 30 days post-rehabilitation (Time 2). …”
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Deep learning to identify stroke within 4.5 h using DWI and FLAIR in a prospective multicenter study by Eun Namgung, Young Sun Kim, Eun-Jae Lee, Dae-Il Chang, Han Jin Cho, Jun Lee, Jae-Kwan Cha, Man-Seok Park, Kyung Ho Yu, Jin-Man Jung, Seong Hwan Ahn, Dong-Eog Kim, Ju Hun Lee, Keun-Sik Hong, Sung-Il Sohn, Kyung-Pil Park, Jun Young Chang, Bum Joon Kim, Sun U. Kwon, Gayoung Park, Hye-Soo Jung, Jihoun Hong, Dong-Wha Kang

“…Abstract To enhance thrombolysis eligibility in acute ischemic stroke, we developed a deep learning model to estimate stroke onset within 4.5 h using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images. …”
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Modeling the Future of Hydroelectric Power: A Cross-Country Study by Farooq Ahmad, Livio Finos, Mariangela Guidolin

“…This paper examines the role of hydropower in the context of the energy transition, using innovation diffusion models. The study analyzes time series data of hydropower generation from 1965 to 2022 by applying diffusion models and some other models, such as Prophet and ARIMA, for comparison purposes. …”
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Buoyancy-driven nanomaterial viscoplastic flow configured by magnetized stretchy regime in frames of varying thermo-solutal properties: Cattaneo-christov formulation by M. Ijaz Khan

“…Nanomaterials have achieved considerable importance for their astonishing heat transference aptitudes and distinct utilizations across energy storage, biomedical technologies, solar systems, electronic cooling and nuclear reactors. …”
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Large language models as a diagnostic support tool in neuropathology by Katherine J Hewitt, Isabella C Wiest, Zunamys I Carrero, Laura Bejan, Thomas O Millner, Sebastian Brandner, Jakob Nikolas Kather

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Impact of Normalization Techniques on Synthetic Load Profile Generation Using Deep Generative Models by Luis H. T. Bandoria, Walquiria N. Silva, Madson C. De Almeida

“…Results based on statistical and temporal metrics indicate that Max-Abs normalization consistently yields more accurate and stable synthetic profiles across all models and datasets, while Robust and Quantile methods often degrade essential distributional features. …”
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The Diagnostic Value of DCE-MRI Combined with DWI in Different Pathological Types of Uterine Fibroids by Yuexi CHEN, Wenhui CHEN, Ning LIU, Liang MA, Meiyan YE

“…The diagnostic performance of DCE-MRI, DWI, and their combination across different pathological types was assessed. …”
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Clean 1H NMR Spectra of Products Directly from Batch and Flow Reaction Mixtures by Yuliia Horbenko, Martin Jaudronnet, Nour El Sabbagh, Margherita Bazzoni, Aurélie Bernard, Mathias Nilsson, Patrick Giraudeau, François‐Xavier Felpin, Jean‐Nicolas Dumez

“…Kinetic information is commonly obtained by integration of assigned peaks across a series of spectra. However, the complexity of NMR spectra in reaction mixtures can result in peak overlap and assignment issues, which make it difficult to recover the clean complete spectrum of compounds involved in the reaction. …”
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Collaboration of Two UV-Absorbing Dyes in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals Films for Infrared Broadband Reflection and Ultraviolet Shielding by Mengqi Xie, Yutong Liu, Xiaohui Zhao, Zhidong Liu, Jinghao Zhang, Dengyue Zuo, Guang Cui, Hui Cao, Maoyuan Li

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Prenatal substance exposure and infant neurodevelopment: a review of magnetic resonance imaging studies by Leela Shah, Leela Shah, Christy D. Yoon, Alessandra M. LaJeunesse, Lilly G. Schirmer, Emma W. Rapallini, Elizabeth M. Planalp, Douglas C. Dean, Douglas C. Dean, Douglas C. Dean

“…Existing research has implicated cortical and sub-cortical gray and white matter regions across substance exposures, with associations between MRI findings and developmental outcomes in infancy. …”
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Gray matter microstructure alterations with excess extra-cellular free water contribute to cognitive dysfunction in bipolar disorder: A comparative analysis with white matter patho... by Yasuhito Nagai, Toshimasa Fujimura, Wataru Uchida, Rinako Iseki, Koji Kamagata, Shigeki Aoki, Tadafumi Kato

“…Results: Compared to healthy controls, BD patients exhibited decreased fractional anisotropy (FA) and free-water (FW)-corrected FA, along with mean diffusivity (MD) and radial diffusivity (RD) across a wide area on TBSS. …”
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Contribution of entropy analysis on three-dimensional Prandtl model under Hall and ion slip effects with generalized mass and heat fluxes via OHAM by Sana Akbar, Muhammad Sohail, Syed Tehseen Abbas, Abha Singh

“…Flow demeanor is examined across the bidirectional extendable sheet. Numerical simulations based on 3-D flow configured by extending surface are carried out by using OHAM. …”
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