Determining Urban Development Orientation Based on Air Pollution Diffusion Modeling from Thermal Power Plants, Case Study: Mashhad by mohammadamir moharreri, kamran lari, foroozan arkian, gholamreza salehi

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A comparative study of classical and innovative lobbed air diffusers using temperature sensors for thermal environment/comfort in vehicle cabins by Danca Paul, Cernei Alexandru

“…Results show that both diffuser types effectively maintain a uniform temperature distribution across seating positions and levels. …”
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Harmonization of multi-center diffusion tensor tractography in neonates with congenital heart disease: Optimizing post-processing and application of ComBat by Benjamin Meyers, Vincent K. Lee, Lauren Dennis, Julia Wallace, Vanessa Schmithorst, Jodie K. Votava-Smith, Vidya Rajagopalan, Elizabeth Herrup, Tracy Baust, Nhu N. Tran, Jill V. Hunter, Daniel J. Licht, J. William Gaynor, Dean B. Andropoulos, Ashok Panigrahy, Rafael Ceschin

“…As such, we validate and introduce Diffusion Imaging of Neonates by Group Organization (DINGO), a high-level, semi-automated framework that can facilitate harmonization of subject-space tractography generated from diffusion tensor imaging acquired across varying scanners, institutions, and clinical populations. …”
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Optimization using response surface methodology for Eyring-powell fluid flow with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux and cross diffusion effects by Pradeep Kumar, Vidhya K G, Felicita Almeida, Qasem Al-Mdallal

“…Sensitivity analysis reveals negative sensitivity for most parameters across ferrohydrodynamic interaction levels, except for the Prandtl number, which exhibits positive sensitivity at low and medium Eyring-Powell parameter levels but turns negative at higher levels. …”
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A Semi-Supervised Diffusion-Based Framework for Weed Detection in Precision Agricultural Scenarios Using a Generative Attention Mechanism by Ruiheng Li, Xuaner Wang, Yuzhuo Cui, Yifei Xu, Yuhao Zhou, Xuechun Tang, Chenlu Jiang, Yihong Song, Hegan Dong, Shuo Yan

“…To address these issues, a weed detection model based on a semi-supervised diffusion generative network is proposed. This model integrates a generative attention mechanism and semi-diffusion loss to enable the efficient utilization of both labeled and unlabeled data. …”
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SynAdult: Multimodal Synthetic Adult Dataset Generation via Diffusion Models and Neuromorphic Event Simulation for Critical Biometric Applications by Muhammad Ali Farooq, Paul Kielty, Wang Yao, Peter Corcoran

“…Our pipeline begins with the rendering of high-fidelity 2D adult facial images using parameter-efficient LoRA-based tuning of the state-of-the-art hyperrealism Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL) model, producing photorealistic outputs across diverse ethnicities and age-specific features. …”
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Water resource management in tourism hotspot: A cost-effective, semi-automatic method for monitoring the diffusion of residential swimming pools by Giuseppe Cillis, Rosa Coluzzi, Luca Salvati, Andrea Colantoni, Bogdana Nosava, Vito Imbrenda, Maria Lanfredi

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New Drug Trends across Welsh Prisons: Evaluating the Role of People with Lived Experience of Substance Misuse and Supporting their Recovery by M. Vigar, C. Watkins, J. Clifford, M. Jones

“…Firstly, we will provide a summary of the current trends of substance misuse across prisons in South Wales, where novel psychoactive substances continue to be widely used, including the market value for these substances in the prison system. …”
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The role of sodium in the electrochemical tuning of Li2TiSiO5 anodes across ceramic and glass phases by Awadol Khejonrak, Amorntep Montreeuppathum, Sumeth Siriroj, Jintara Padchasri, Sarawut Pasee, Narong Chanlek, Soorathep Kheawhom, Pinit Kidkhunthod

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Entropy formation in second grade nanofluid flow across a curved surface with the impact of activation energy and chemical reaction by Ikram Ullah, Asif Ullah Hayat, Mohammad Mahtab Alam, Marouan Kouki, Hamda Khan, Hijaz Ahmad

“…The heat and mass transfer through the second-grade nanofluid across a curved surface is investigated in the present article with the consequences of chemical reaction, activation energy and Ohmic heating. …”
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PHANGS-ML: The Universal Relation between PAH Band and Optical Line Ratios across Nearby Star-forming Galaxies by Dalya Baron, Karin M. Sandstrom, Jessica Sutter, Hamid Hassani, Brent Groves, Adam K. Leroy, Eva Schinnerer, Médéric Boquien, Matilde Brazzini, Jérémy Chastenet, Daniel A. Dale, Oleg V. Egorov, Simon C. O. Glover, Ralf S. Klessen, Debosmita Pathak, Erik Rosolowsky, Frank Bigiel, Mélanie Chevance, Kathryn Grasha, Annie Hughes, J. Eduardo Méndez-Delgado, Jérôme Pety, Thomas G. Williams, Stephen Hannon, Sumit K. Sarbadhicary

“…We recently identified global correlations between PAH band and optical line ratios across three nearby galaxies, suggesting a connection between PAH heating and gas ionization throughout the ISM. …”
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Can whole-body diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance sequence replace 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography in the management of lymphoma? by Rafik M. Ibrahim, Mwanajaa Abdalla Mwachui, Ahmed El-Gowily, Azza Mohamed Amin Darwish

“…However, larger multicenter studies are still needed to validate WB-DW-MRI's diagnostic performance across diverse lymphoma subtypes.…”
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Enhanced preoperative prediction of breast lesion pathology, prognostic biomarkers, and molecular subtypes using multiple models diffusion-weighted MR imaging by Litong He, Feng Li, Yanjin Qin, Yuling Li, Qilan Hu, Zhiqiang Liu, Yunfei Zhang, Tao Ai

“…The diffusion parameters from each model—Mono (ADC), IVIM (D, D*, f), DKI (MD, MK), SEM (DDC, α) and CTRW (Dm, α, β)—were quantitatively calculated and compared between benign and malignant breast lesions, as well as across different prognostic biomarker statuses in breast cancer, using Mann–Whitney U-tests. …”
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Analyzing the permeability enhancement effect of hydraulic slotting for low-permeability coal seams based on a stress-diffusion-seepage coupling model by Hongtu ZHANG, Tian ZHOU, Dengke WANG, Botao LI, Yong LUO, Rongsheng PAN, Jiahao TANG, Weiyong LU

“…Through field tests under different permeability enhancement measures and unloaded coal amounts across borehole intervals, this study compared the permeability enhancement effects of hydraulic flushing, hydraulic slotting, and mechanical reaming to determine the optimal permeability enhancement technique.Results and ConclusionsThe stress-diffusion-seepage coupling model enables accurate characterization of the diffusion behavior and flow paths of gas in coal seams. …”
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White matter alterations in cluster headache identified using PSMD analysis by Jinseung Kim, Dong Ah Lee, Ho-Joon Lee, Jin-Hong Wi, Kang Min Park

“…Abstract This study aimed to investigate white matter microstructural changes in patients with cluster headaches using peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD) derived from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). …”
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Investigating the Influence of Mechanical Loads on Built-Up Edge Formation Across Different Length Scales at Diamond–Transition Metal Interfaces by Mazen S. Alghamdi, Mohammed T. Alamoudi, Rami A. Almatani, Meenakshisundaram Ravi Shankar

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Quantum-Size FeS2 with Delocalized Electronic Regions Enable High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries Across Wide Temperatures by Tianlin Li, Danyang Zhao, Meiyu Shi, Chao Tian, Jie Yi, Qing Yin, Yongzhi Li, Bin Xiao, Jiqiu Qi, Peng Cao, Yanwei Sui

“…Highlights Quantum-scaled FeS2 induces delocalized electronic regions, effectively reducing electrostatic potential barriers and accelerating Na+ diffusion kinetics. The free charge accumulation regions were formed by edge mismatched atoms, activating numerous electrochemically sites to enable high-capacity Na+ storage and ultrafast-ion transport across wide temperature range (−35 to 65 °C). …”
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Novel numerical and artificial neural computing with experimental validation towards unsteady micropolar nanofluid flow across a Riga plate by Muhammad Bilal, F. Maiz, Muhammad Farooq, Hijaz Ahmad, Mohammad Khalid Nasrat, Hassan Ali Ghazwani

“…Abstract Fluid flow across a Riga Plate is a specialized phenomenon studied in boundary layer flow and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) applications. …”
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Colonization with antibiotic resistant bacteria in communities and hospitals across six countries, including Bangladesh, Botswana, Chile, Guatemala, India, and Kenya by Gemma Parra, Ebbing Lautenbach, Mosepele Mosepele, Naledi Mannathoko, Robert Gross, Douglas R. Call, Brooke M. Ramay, Sylvia Omulo, C. P. Girish Kumar, Tarun Bhatnagar, Fahmida Chowdhury, Syeda Mah-E-Muneer, Rafael Araos, Jose M. Munita, Johanna Acevedo, Garrett Mahon, Rachel M. Smith, Ashley Styczynski

“…A total of 10,139 participants across the 6 countries provided samples; 63% were females with a median age of 35 years (range: 0–99). …”
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DentoMorph-LDMs: diffusion models based on novel adaptive 8-connected gum tissue and deciduous teeth loss for dental image augmentation by Hanaa Salem Marie, Mostafa Elbaz, Riham sobhy Soliman, Amira Abdelhafeez elkhatib

“…Experimental validation on 2,255 pediatric dental images across six conditions (caries, calculus, gingivitis, tooth discoloration, ulcers, and hypodontia) demonstrated superior image generation performance with Inception Score of 9.87, Fréchet Inception Distance of 4.21, Structural Similarity Index of 0.952, and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio of 34.76, significantly outperforming eleven competing diffusion models. …”
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