The effect of time pressure and ego depletion on young children’s helping behavior by Zihan Zha, Chang Chen, Renyuan Zhang, Wenjie Zhang, Wenjie Zhang, Wenjie Zhang

“…Based on the theory of limited cognitive resources and the dual-process theory, this study explores the mechanisms by which time pressure (an external factor) and ego depletion (an internal factor) affect helping behavior in children aged 4 to 6 years through two experiments. …”
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Small language models learn enhanced reasoning skills from medical textbooks by Hyunjae Kim, Hyeon Hwang, Jiwoo Lee, Sihyeon Park, Dain Kim, Taewhoo Lee, Chanwoong Yoon, Jiwoong Sohn, Jungwoo Park, Olga Reykhart, Thomas Fetherston, Donghee Choi, Soo Heon Kwak, Qingyu Chen, Jaewoo Kang

“…Additionally, they demonstrated superiority in expert evaluations, excelling in all metrics—completeness, factuality, clarity, and logical consistency—of reasoning abilities.…”
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Leveraging three-dimensionality for navigation in bluff-body wakes by Vedasri Godavarthi, Kartik Krishna, Steven L. Brunton, Kunihiko Taira

“…Biological flyers and swimmers navigate in unsteady wake flows using limited sensory abilities and actuation energies. Understanding how vortical structures can be leveraged for energy-efficient navigation in unsteady flows is beneficial in developing autonomous navigation for small-scale aerial and marine vehicles. …”
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Changes in the Economic and Social Status of the Russian Population by Elena A. Okunkova, Oksana V. Plyusnina, Yulia V. Ioda, Alexander Yu. Usanov

“…Uncertainty factors make it necessary to study the economic and social status of the Russian population and develop effective solutions to counterbalance their negative impact. …”

The relationship between nursing informatics competencies and clinical decision-making among registered nurses working at tertiary hospitals by Mohammad Mousa Al-Qudah, Islam Ali Oweidat, Saleh Al Omar, Ghada Abu Shosha, Ala'a Dalky, Khalid Al-Mugheed, Sally Mohammed Farghaly Abdelaliem, Mohammed ALBashtawy

“…Aim This study aims to explore the relationship between nursing informatics competencies and clinical decision-making among nurses in Jordan. …”
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Using automated sound recording and analysis to detect bird species‐at‐risk in southwestern Ontario woodlands by Stephen B. Holmes, Kenneth A. McIlwrick, Lisa A. Venier

“…ABSTRACT We conducted a field study to compare the effectiveness of acoustic recordings coupled with automated sound recognition versus traditional point counts in terms of their relative abilities to detect 3 bird species‐at‐risk in southwestern Ontario, Canada. …”
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<i>Piriformospora indica</i> Enhances Rice Blast Resistance and Plant Growth by Manegdebwaoga Arthur Fabrice Kabore, Guanpeng Huang, Changqing Feng, Shuhong Wu, Jiayi Guo, Guofeng Wu, Yiqiong Sun, Samuel Tareke Woldegiorgis, Yufang Ai, Lina Zhang, Wei Liu, Huaqin He

“…Conventional methods for disease management face limitations, emphasizing the importance of sustainable alternatives. In this study, two rice cultivars with different blast resistant abilities, the susceptible variety CO39 and the resistant variety Pi4b, were used as materials to study the effects of <i>Piriformospora indica</i> (Pi) on the resistance to <i>M. oryzae</i> infection and rice growth. …”
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Genomic Insights into <i>Pediococcus pentosaceus</i> ENM104: A Probiotic with Potential Antimicrobial and Cholesterol-Reducing Properties by Siriwan Kompramool, Kamonnut Singkhamanan, Rattanaruji Pomwised, Nattarika Chaichana, Sirikan Suwannasin, Monwadee Wonglapsuwan, Jirayu Jitpakdee, Duangporn Kantachote, Thunchanok Yaikhan, Komwit Surachat

“…<i>Pediococcus pentosaceus</i>, which often occurs in fermented foods, is characterized by numerous positive effects on the human health, such as the presence of possible probiotic abilities, the reduction of cholesterol levels, satisfactory antimicrobial activity, and certain therapeutic functions. …”
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Association of Chronic Pain with Motor Symptom Severity in Parkinson’s Disease: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Analysis by Niels Pacheco-Barrios, Vivian D. B. Gagliardi, Roberta R. Grudtner, Iloba Gabriel Njokanma, Ben Illigens, John D. Rolston, Felipe Fregni, Kevin Pacheco-Barrios

“…Objectives: This study investigated the association between chronic pain and motor symptom severity in PD patients. …”
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Análisis crítico sobre el quehacer docente de los músicos / Critical analysis on the educational task of the musicians by Yamileth Pérez Mora

“…In the history of Costa Rican musical education, a western form of musical teaching got of predominance, which has included essentially three thematic axes: the technical study of the instrument, the rhythmic and ear training and the study on originating musical history and theory from Europe. …”
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Physical activity and internalization problems in middle school students: the chain mediating role of rumination thinking and peer acceptance by Kelei Guo, Shengyong Chen, Zhen Hui, Feng Guo, Jun Xiang, Dong Li

“…Abstract This study explores methods to improve internalizing problems in middle school students through physical exercise, aiming to construct a mediational model that includes physical exercise, Rumination, peer acceptance, and internalizing problems. …”
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Correlation between hemodynamics assessed by FAI combined with CT-FFR and plaque characteristics in coronary artery stenosis by Bo Duan, Shuqing Deng, Runyang Xu, Yongsheng Wang, Kewu He

“…Both FAI and CT-FFR demonstrated strong predictive abilities in significant coronary stenosis.…”
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APOE modulates ferroptosis to drive macrophage polarization toward the M2 type and enhance PTC migration and invasion by Ziwen Li, Min Li, Sinuo Sun, Yu Bin, Suwei Zuo, Ronghua Huo, Jiayin Song, Gang Xue, Xu Lin, Jingfang Wu

“…Background: Previous studies have found that Apolipoprotein E (APOE) plays a crucial role in invasion and migration of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) cells and enhance M2 macrophage polarization. …”
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Digging Into Digital: Investigating the Self-perceived Social Media Competency of Oklahoma Extension Master Gardeners by Brooklyn Evans, Audrey E.H. King, Lauren Lewis Cline, Justin Quetone Moss, Kenna Sandberg

“…However, Extension educators face barriers adopting these platforms, including time constraints and lack of training. This study investigated whether Oklahoma’s Extension Master Gardeners (OK-EMGs) volunteers could support local CES social media efforts to combat horticultural misinformation by assessing their self-perceived social media competency. …”
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The Qur’anic Concept of “Shākilah” (Disposition): From the Notion of Predestinarianism to the Reality of Secondary Creation by Mohsen Nouraei, Javad Irvani

“…This article aims to explore and articulate the concept and purpose of “shākilah,” as well as the factors contributing to its formation, utilizing a descriptive-analytical approach. The study’s findings indicate that human shākilah represents the self-constructed moral personality and secondary temperament of an individual, shaped by a variety of influences, including genetic factors, hereditary traits, personality backgrounds, instincts, innate tendencies, intellectual abilities, social environment and culture, as well as the individual’s element of free will and choice. …”
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A review of neuro-symbolic AI integrating reasoning and learning for advanced cognitive systems by Uzma Nawaz, Mufti Anees-ur-Rahaman, Zubair Saeed

“…This hybrid methodology combines the adaptability of neural networks with symbolic AI's interpretability and formal reasoning abilities, which provide a practical framework for advanced cognitive systems. …”
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Embryo vitrification impacts learning and spatial memory by altering the imprinting genes expression level in the mouse offspring’ hippocampus by Samira Hosseini, Sara Hosseini, Hadi Aligholi, Mohammad Salehi

“…A notable disparity was observed in the quantity of dark neurons in the hippocampus of the offspring, spatial learning and memory abilities between the control and vitrification groups. …”
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EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF CHATGPT/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE MULTIPLE-CHOICE TEST TO OBTAIN THE TITLE OF SPECIALIST IN ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY by LUCAS PLENS DE BRITTO COSTA, DANILO HENRIQUE PIZZO DE CASTRO, RENATO PINHEIRO CORDEIRO, RÔMULO BALLARIN ALBINO

“…ABSTRACT Introduction: ChatGPT, an advanced Artificial Intelligence model specialized in natural language processing, shows remarkable abilities, achieving high scores in certification exams in various specialties. …”
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Synergistic Adsorption and Photocatalytic Activity under Visible Irradiation Using Ag-ZnO/GO Nanoparticles Derived at Low Temperature by Viet Ha Tran Thi, The Ha Cao, Tri Nhut Pham, Tien Thanh Pham, Manh Cuong Le

“…Analytical techniques were carried out in order to determine the abilities including structure, state of elements, morphology, and surface area of synthesized materials. …”
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Education of the Health Culture for Future Teacher's Personality by Olena Momot, Serhii Novik, Yevheniia Shostak, Olena Zhdanova-Nedilko

“…Among the theoretical research methods, the main ones were: conceptual and comparative analysis (study of pedagogical, philosophical and psychological literature, textbooks on the research topic); structural-system analysis (theoretical analysis of problems, modeling of the studied systems, comparative, comparative and retrospective analyzes, diagnostics and forecasting of initial approaches and research consequences). …”
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