Modeling the distribution and progression of motor ability among children with cerebral palsy: An analysis of three reference centile sets by Rachel Sanderlin, Charlotte Schluger, Joe Wu, Francis Ang Eusebio, Amy L. Roberts, Laura Prosser

“…Prediction errors increased at younger ages and higher motor ability. Conclusions and implications: Despite differences in cross-sectional performance, all three reference centiles achieved similar longitudinal performance and are sufficient for most clinical and research uses. …”
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Classification of overweight/obesity among Saudi adolescents relative to lifestyle behaviors using the IOTF or WHO reference standards by Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Amal Alhakami, Ahlam M. Alotaibi, Ahlam M. Alotaibi

“…PurposeTo compare two BMI classifications (the IOTF and WHO references) in assessing overweight/obesity prevalence among Saudi adolescents and to evaluate the ability of the two standards to detect risks of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors.MethodsHealthy Saudi adolescents (15–19 years) were drawn from two data sets (n = 2,263) collected previously in 2009 and 2019, using a random multistage stratified cluster sampling technique. …”
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Control of Organic Impurities in Semisynthetic Antibiotics by E. L. Kovaleva, K. S. Arhipova, E. A. Bulova, A. A. Stralkovskaya, O. O. Terentieva

“…The Russian, European, and United States pharmacopoeias provide for the use of impurity reference standards in the test procedures for the determination of impurities in active substances of the semisynthetic antibiotics in question, whereas the Japanese Pharmacopoeia allows the use of non-compendial reference substances in the assessment of the chromatographic system separation power.Conclusions: the ability of a pharmacopoeial text to cover a variety of medicinal products coming to the Russian market from different countries has become a vital issue. …”
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Standard operating procedure and quality control standards for age-related cataract in Guangdong Province by Group Standards Team of SOP and Quality Control Standards for Age-related Cataract in Guangdong Province

“…On the basis of referring to the domestic and international standards for cataract surgery and combining with the current situation of cataract surgery in Guangdong Province, they jointly determined this group standard. …”
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Depth based: No Reference Stereoscopic Image Quality Assessment by S. Kiruthika, J. Joshan Athanesious, D. Rushma

“…This paper proposes a no-reference, goal-oriented stereo-IQA model designed to predict the effectiveness of a stereoscopic image pair in generating accurate depth maps. …”
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Peer effects among friends on students' cognitive abilities: An analysis based on emotional distance. by Wenyi Zhou, Junming Xie, Jinsong Kuang, Yongqing Feng, Dag Øivind Madsen

“…The other channel is the "anchoring effect," which involves raising parents' reference standards, leading them to devote more time and energy to their children's learning. …”
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The Discriminative Ability of FRAX and Possible FRAX-based Intervention Thresholds for Beijing-dwelling People by LIU Yangxiaoou, SUN Yange, YU Su, DU Xueping, HUANG Kai, YAN Yan, LI Chao

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A Chisel Generator for Standardized 3-D Die-to-Die Interconnects by Harrison Liew, Farhana Sheikh, Jong-Ru Guo, Zuoguo Wu, Borivoje Nikolic

“…The 3-D PHY generator framework and features detailed in this work can be used to produce a reference implementation for a standard like UCIe-3-D, representing a significant paradigm shift from current specification and design methodologies for 2.5-D D2D interconnect (e.g., UCIe) implementations. …”
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Enhancing the accuracy and generalizability of reference evapotranspiration forecasting in California using deep global learning by Arman Ahmadi, Andre Daccache, Minxue He, Peyman Namadi, Alireza Ghaderi Bafti, Prabhjot Sandhu, Zhaojun Bai, Richard L. Snyder, Tariq Kadir

“…Our study utilizes monthly reference evapotranspiration (ETO) time series data from 55 standardized weather stations as part of the California Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS). …”
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The Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Transforming Unstructured Text to Standardized Formats by William Brach, Kristian Kostal, Michal Ries

“…This study breaks new ground by systematically evaluating LLMs’ ability to convert unstructured recipe text into the structured Cooklang format. …”
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Development of a standardized consensus lexicon for terms related to micronutrient programs. by Lwin Mar Hlaing, Megan W Bourassa, Kenneth H Brown, Reed Atkin, Saskia J M Osendarp, Aishani Gupta, Sonja Y Hess

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Lane-keeping ability evaluation for driving skill tests: A multi-indicator fusion approach. by Mengmeng Duan, Hao Wu, Shulin Zhang, Huiqing Jin, Susu Liu

“…This study provides valuable reference points for assessing lane-keeping ability in the context of future autonomous driving environments.…”
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Micro-Computed Tomographic Evaluation of Sealing Ability of Different Bioceramic Endodontic Sealers: An in vitro Study by Saya H. Raouf, Dara H. Saeed

“…The aim of the present study was to compare sealing ability of three bioceramic sealers, including Endosequence BC and BioRoot RCS, with bioceramic-coated gutta-percha cone (BCGP) or GP in comparison to a clinical reference standard AH Plus sealer using high-resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis. …”
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Analysis of on-board Monitor Ethernet Performance Test Based on RFC2544 Standard by YANG Ying, WU Weizhen, REN Xianghui, XIA Yinbo

“…In order to test Ethernet communication ability of on-board monitor effectively, professional software test according to RFC2544 test standard was carried out. …”
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Evaluation of ChatGPT-4 in detecting referable diabetic retinopathy using single fundus images by Owais Aftab, Hamza Khan, Brian L. VanderBeek, Drew Scoles, Benjamin J. Kim, Jonathan C. Tsui

“…Purpose: Evaluate ChatGPT-4′s ability to identify referable diabetic retinopathy (DR) from single fundus images. …”
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Internalization of Indigenous Knowledge in the Education Curriculum for Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) by Parmin Parmin, Eli Trisnowati

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Addressing ADL ability in people with poststroke cognitive impairments: A Danish survey of clinical practice by E. Ghaziani, S. S. Christensen, C. H. Arens, E. E. Wæhrens

“…While people with difficulties in performing activities of daily living (ADL) due to poststroke cognitive impairments are often referred to occupational therapy, limited knowledge is available on the nature of these services.Aim/Objective To explore how Danish occupational therapists describe their practice when addressing decreased ADL ability in people with poststroke cognitive impairments in hospital and municipality settings.Material and Methods National, cross-sectorial, web-based public survey.Results 244 occupational therapists accessed the survey; 172 were included in the analysis. …”
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A QFD as decision model for re-evaluating seaport criteria by Mustafa Abd Elhafez, Sameh Rashad, Tamer Said Riad

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Establishing CD19 B-cell reference control materials for comparable and quantitative cytometric expression analysis. by Lili Wang, Rukmini Bhardwaj, Howard Mostowski, Paul N Patrone, Anthony J Kearsley, Jessica Watson, Liang Lim, Jothir Pichaandi, Olga Ornatsky, Daniel Majonis, Steven R Bauer, Heba A Degheidy

“…To date, the lack of adequate reference materials, and the complexity of the cytometer instrumentation have resulted in few standards. …”
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CLASSYFYING STUDENTS DECISION MAKING ABILITY USING K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR FOR DETERMINING STUDENTS SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING by Giyanti Giyanti, Rina Oktaviyanthi, Usep Sholahudin

“…The current research only focus on categorization on class score average into high, medium and low abilities. As a result, the lecturers do not have any standard categories to classify students’ abilities as a reference in planning supplementary learning that could optimize undergraduate students’ abilities. …”
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