Spatial attention-guided pre-trained networks for accurate identification of crop diseases by Satrughan Kumar, S. S. Aravinth, Sreedhar Kollem, Munish Kumar, Quadri Noorulhasan Naveed, Azath Mubarakali, Abhishek Bhattacherjee, Addisu Frinjo Emma

“…Abstract The maintenance of agricultural productivity is critically dependent on the efficient and accurate identification of plant diseases. …”
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Toward Generating Quality Test Questions and Answers Using Quantized Low-Rank Adapters in LLMs by Jebum Choi, Seongjun Hong, Seoyoon Hong, Jiyeon Park, Eun-Sung Jung

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Strategies for efficient utilization of heavy rare-earth Tb in high-performance Ce magnets with high Ce content by Xiaolong Song, Qisong Sun, Minggang Zhu, Dongmin Zhang, Yifei Xiao, Yikun Fang, Qiang Wang, Wei Li

“…We proposed a strategy for efficient utilization of heavy rare earth Tb in Ce magnets with high Ce content. …”
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BiOI-embedded molecularly imprinted polymer-functionalized BiOIO3 photocatalyst with spatially coupled dual-active sites for efficient selective citalopram removal by Lin Liu, Runan Chen, Chenshi Luo, Pengfei Liang, Mengyuan Zhang, Yongli Liu, Guifen Zhu

“…Under a wide pH range (3−11) and presence of humic acid, the CIT removal efficiency of EMI-Bi/Bi4 exceeded 93%. Even after seven consecutive cycles, the CIT removal efficiency remained above 84%. …”
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The Impact of Acute Ammonia Nitrogen Stress on the Gill Tissue Structure and Antioxidant Ability of Gills and Red and White Muscle in Juvenile Yellowfin Tuna (<i>Thunnus albacares<... by Yongyue Sun, Zhengyi Fu, Xuancheng Liu, Zhenhua Ma

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Systematic computational research dealing with the effect of molecular size, heteroatom substitution and modification site on electronic properties, absorption and charge transfer... by Zhi-Zhou Chen, Xin Pu, Fu-Quan Bai

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Impact of the aging population on health system efficiency in combating COVID-19 of Indian states by Shrabanti Maity, Nandini Ghosh, Ummey Rummana Barlaskar

“…The calculated coefficients of the inefficiency model show that a state with a larger share of older adult residents is less efficient in managing the coronavirus. However, increased health awareness among older individuals enhances the state's ability to combat this illness. …”
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Efficient diagnosis for endoscopic remission in Crohn’s diseases by the combination of three non-invasive markers by Kensuke Takei, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Sakiko Hiraoka, Mikako Ishiguro, Junki Toyosawa, Yuki Aoyama, Shoko Igawa, Keiko Takeuchi, Yasushi Yamasaki, Hideaki Kinugasa, Masahiro Takahara, Seiji Kawano, Toshiharu Mitsuhashi, Motoyuki Otsuka

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Reliable, efficient, and scalable photonic inverse design empowered by physics-inspired deep learning by Shao Guocheng, Zhou Tiankuang, Yan Tao, Guo Yanchen, Zhao Yun, Huang Ruqi, Fang Lu

“…By integrating deep learning techniques with fundamental physical principle, EMNN manifests great interpretability and generalization ability beyond conventional networks. Additionally, it innovates a design paradigm that guarantees both high efficiency and high fidelity. …”
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TDNN achitecture with efficient channel attention and improved residual blocks for accurate speaker recognition by Wenzao Li, Sai Yao, Bing Wan, Linsong Xiao, Chengyu Hou, Yanchuan Zhong, Wengang Zhou

“…This modification enhances the model’s ability to capture key information, improving overall performance. …”
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A Novel and Efficient Numerical Algorithm for Solving 2D Fredholm Integral Equations by H. Bin Jebreen

“…A novel and efficient numerical method is developed based on interpolating scaling functions to solve 2D Fredholm integral equations (FIE). …”
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Examination and Analysis of Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio of Room Air Conditioner With Two Compressors by 杨昭, 张甫仁, 马一太

“…Enthalpy-difference method has been utilized in this paper to test and analyze Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) of normal model air conditioner and two-compressor model air conditioner with same refrigeration ability. …”
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Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Transformation of Valsa mali: An Efficient Tool for Random Insertion Mutagenesis by Caixia Wang, Xiangnan Guan, Hanyan Wang, Guifang Li, Xiangli Dong, Guoping Wang, Baohua Li

“…The average transformation efficiency was 1015.00 ± 37.35 transformants per 106 recipient conidia. …”
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Biological Control Potential of the Reduviid Predator <i>Rhynocoris fuscipes</i> (Fabricius) in Managing Noctuid Pests: Insights Into Predation and Prey Preference by Chuanzhen Xue, Jiaying Mao, Bowen Xu, Lei Zhou, Haihang Zhou, Jianjun Mao, Zhongjian Shen, Lisheng Zhang, Mengqing Wang, Yuyan Li

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Gas exchange efficiency slopes to assess exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by Hiromi Yanagi, Keisuke Miki, Kazumi Koyama, Satoshi Miyamoto, Yasuhiro Mihashi, Yuka Nagata, Kazuki Hashimoto, Hisako Hashimoto, Mari Fukai, Tomonori Maekura, Rika Yonezawa, Shizuka Sakaguchi, Takuro Nii, Takanori Matsuki, Kazuyuki Tsujino, Hiroshi Kida

“…Abstract Background In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the clinical use of the minute ventilation-carbon dioxide production ( $$\rm{\dot V}$$ E- $$\rm{\dot V}$$ CO2) slope has been reported as a measure of exercise efficiency, but the oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES), i.e., the slope of oxygen uptake ( $$\rm{\dot V}$$ O2) versus the logarithmically transformed $$\rm{\dot V}$$ E, has rarely been reported. …”
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Response of Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence to Nitrogen Changes in Rice with Different Nitrogen Use Efficiencies by Zexin Qi, Chen Xu, Rui Tang, Qiang Zhang, Wenzheng Sun, Chenglong Guan, Ye Wang, Mengru Zhang, Jiale Ding, Yuankai Zhang, Hong Yang, Ying Yang, Xiaolong Liu, Zhian Zhang, Fenglou Ling

“…However, compared with XN 999, JJ 88 has a more proactive recovery ability. The research results provide valuable guidance for the breeding of nitrogen-efficient rice varieties and nitrogen fertilizer management.…”
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WaveguideQED.jl: An Efficient Framework for Simulating Non-Markovian Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics by Matias Bundgaard-Nielsen, Dirk Englund, Mikkel Heuck, Stefan Krastanov

“…This approach provides a physically intuitive model that allows researchers familiar with tools such as QuTiP in Python, Quantum Optics Toolbox for Matlab, or in Julia to efficiently set up and execute WQED simulations. Despite its conceptual simplicity, we demonstrate the framework's robust ability to handle complex WQED scenarios. …”
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ANTIPLATELET THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH RISK OF THROMBOTIC EVENTS: THE PROBLEM OF EFFICIENCY, SAFETY AND COMPLIANCE by S. Yu. Martsevich, N. P. Kutishenko, M. L. Ginzburg, A. M. Malysheva, Yu. N. Polyanskaya

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Dynamic Mapping and 3D Perception Using Voxel Grid and Modified Artificial Potential Fields for Indoor Locomotion by Trihastuti Agustinah, Yurid Eka Nugraha, Aqil Rabbani Nurhadi, Vincentius Charles Maynad

“…The proposed system improves the locomotion ability by reducing roll, pitch, and yaw fluctuations by approximately 30% compared to traditional APF methods. …”
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Fourier-mixed window attention for efficient and robust long sequence time-series forecasting by Nhat Thanh Tran, Jack Xin

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