Artificial Intelligence−Driven Analysis Identifies Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Hip Arthroscopy and Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome, and Shoulder Instability as... by Henry B.G. Baird, B.S., William Allen, M.D., Mauricio Gallegos, M.D., Cody C. Ashy, M.D., Harris S. Slone, M.D., W. Michael Pullen, M.D.

“…This study shows the capacity of the BERTopic model to synthesize thousands of articles within Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery into 35 key topics. The ability to process large amounts of data with accuracy and efficiency provides a powerful tool for establishing and defining the current landscape and potential future directions of orthopaedic literature. …”
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Development and mechanism study of functional fermentation media for reducing alkaloid content in cigar tobacco leaves by Wanrong Hu, Li Liu, Jiabao Zhang, Quanwei Zhou, Zhongrong Jiang, Yun Jia, Qianying Zhang, Dongliang Li

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Physicochemical and functional characterization of an infant flour based on yellow corn, soya, carrot and date by Thalès Djeuben Dongmo, Marlyne-Josephine Mananga, Stephano Tambo Tene, Noël Mangatchaoussou, Aymar Rodrigue Mba Fogang, Hygride Dongmo, Adelaïde Mawamba Demasse, Jules Christophe Manz Koule, Julien Nadjimbaye Nedion, Marie Modestine Sop Kana

“…Regarding the functional properties, the formulated flour presented a good ability to make gruels with a viscosity of 734.75 cP. …”
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Enhanced Anti‐Tumour Efficacy of iRGD‐Modified Cell‐Bound Membrane Vesicles (iRGD‐CBMVs) as a Novel Drug Carrier by Haonan Zhao, Zhendong Huang, Qinghua Sheng, Wenxiang Shao, Min Zeng, Kun Wang, Yang Zhang, Ying Qin, Zhihao Xiong, Lizhen Chen, Huaying Wang, Tong Rong, Zhitao Qiu, Hongda Zhuang, Zhiwen Wu, Yuan Zhang, Wendiao Zhang, Yong Chen

“…Our research identified that iRGD‐CBMVs‐DOX proves effective in inhibiting cell growth and migration for tumour cell lines, significant anti‐tumour ability, reduced organ toxicity and continuous drug administration were revealed in tumour‐bearing mouse models. …”
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BRA-YOLOv7: improvements on large leaf disease object detection using FasterNet and dual-level routing attention in YOLOv7 by Rong Ye, Rong Ye, Quan Gao, Quan Gao, Tong Li, Tong Li

“…BRA-YOLOv7 incorporates PConv and FasterNet as replacements for the original network structure of YOLOv7, reducing the number of floating-point operations and improving efficiency. In the Neck layer, a dual-level routing dynamic sparse attention mechanism is introduced to enable flexible computation allocation and content awareness, enhancing the model’s ability to capture global information about tea leaf diseases. …”
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Engineering Stepped Structures on Hydroxyapatite Surfaces: A Potential Strategy to Modulate Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Adhesion, Spreading, and Proliferation by Yongmei Wang, Fang Wang, Min Gong, Lidan Chen, Yun Wang, Pu Xu, Zhu Zeng, Zuquan Hu, Jin Chen

“…Given that YAP is a key mechanical sensitive factor, and its nuclear translocation is closely tied to cytoskeletal reorganization, the nuclear translocation efficiency of YAP has been investigated. The results showed that a changed cell adhesion could affect the nuclear translocation efficiency of YAP, which would be an important reason for the change in proliferation and differentiation ability of BMSCs. …”
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ToxDL 2.0: Protein toxicity prediction using a pretrained language model and graph neural networks by Lin Zhu, Yi Fang, Shuting Liu, Hong-Bin Shen, Wesley De Neve, Xiaoyong Pan

“…Traditional experimental methods for protein toxicity evaluation are time-consuming, expensive, and labor-intensive, highlighting the requirement for efficient computational approaches. Recent advancements in language models and deep learning have significantly improved protein toxicity prediction, yet current models often lack the ability to integrate evolutionary and structural information, which is crucial for accurate toxicity assessment of proteins. …”
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Buffalo whey proteins performance at the oil/water interface: rheology characterization of the interfacial films by Leandro F. Bustos, Víctor M. Pizones Ruiz-Henestrosa, Cecilio Carrera Sánchez, Franco E. Vasile, Oscar E. Pérez

“…These findings contribute to considering the use of BWPC as an efficient emulsifier agent with the benefits of adding value and minimizing the environmental impact of this byproduct. …”
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紫外-LiCl联合ARTP诱变选育高产花生四烯酸的 高山被孢霉突变株Breeding of Mortierella alpina mutants with high yield of arachidonic acid by UV-LiCl combined with ARTP mutagenesis... by 张鑫，凤元邦，冯雪，张春枝，陈明 ZHANG Xin, FENG Yuanbang, FENG Xue, ZHANG Chunzhi, CHEN Ming

“…In conculsion, the mutant strain Z6-A23 obtained is expected to be a promising strain for efficient ARA production.…”
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Palm-size wireless piezoelectric immune-biosensing system for rapid E. coli O157:H7 detection by Yang Tian, Lisa Kelso, Yiting Xiao, Chaitanya Pallerla, Ramesh Bist, Siavash Mahmoudi, Ziyu Liu, Haizheng Xiong, Jeyam Subbiah, Terry Howell, Dongyi Wang

“…The system integrates a gold-coated quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor functionalized with protein A-immobilized antibodies, a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic channel for efficient sample handling, and a flexible loop antenna for wireless signal transmission. …”
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UV-Vis-NIR Broadband Dual-Mode Photodetector Based on Graphene/InP Van Der Waals Heterostructure by Mingyang Shen, Hao Liu, Qi Wang, Han Ye, Xueguang Yuan, Yangan Zhang, Bo Wei, Xue He, Kai Liu, Shiwei Cai, Yongqing Huang, Xiaomin Ren

“…Dual-mode photodetectors (DmPDs) have attracted considerable interest due to their ability to integrate multiple functionalities into a single device. …”
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External Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases in a Large National Health‐Checkup and Claim Database by Takanori Honda, Yoshihiko Furuta, Akihiro Maezono, Sanmei Chen, Yuki Ishida, Hiroko Furuhashi, Masaya Kumamoto, Emi Oishi, Yasumi Kimura, Daigo Yoshida, Toshiharu Ninomiya

“…Conclusions This external validation study demonstrated that the Hisayama ASCVD model had good predictive performance in the national health checkup setting in Japan, suggesting the use of the Hisayama ASCVD model for efficient risk stratification and risk communication in the nationwide health checkups.…”
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Nitrogen-Fixing <i>Paenibacillus haidiansis</i> and <i>Paenibacillus sanfengchensis</i>: Two Novel Species from Plant Rhizospheres by Weilong Zhang, Miao Gao, Rui Hu, Yimin Shang, Minzhi Liu, Peichun Lan, Shuo Jiao, Gehong Wei, Sanfeng Chen

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Harnessing Filamentous Fungi for Enzyme Cocktail Production Through Rice Bran Bioprocessing by Ana M. Yélamos, Jose F. Marcos, Paloma Manzanares, Sandra Garrigues

“…The <i>Aspergillus</i> species displayed the highest efficiency in cellulase and xylanase activities, especially <i>A. niger</i> var. …”
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Enhancing AI microscopy for foodborne bacterial classification using adversarial domain adaptation to address optical and biological variability by Siddhartha Bhattacharya, Siddhartha Bhattacharya, Aarham Wasit, Aarham Wasit, J Mason Earles, J Mason Earles, Nitin Nitin, Nitin Nitin, Jiyoon Yi

“…Feature visualizations by Grad-CAM and t-SNE validated the model's ability to learn domain-invariant features across conditions. …”
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Diagnostics-linked Antimicrobial Surveillance: A Route to Patient-Centred Microbiology Diagnostics? by Dr Alex Howard, Dr Charlotte Brookfield, Dr Conor Rosato, Dr Anoop Velluva, Dr Alessandro Gerada, Professor William Hope

“…Introduction: Microbiology diagnostics are widely recognised as an important tool in the fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR), due to their ability to provide information to clinicians to inform antimicrobial treatment. …”
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GPT for RCTs? Using AI to determine adherence to clinical trial reporting guidelines by Karim M Khan, Clare L Ardern, David Moher, Paul Blazey, James G Wrightson

“…Next steps should include developing an efficient, open-source AI-LLM and exploring methods to improve model accuracy.…”
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A High-Accuracy Underwater Object Detection Algorithm for Synthetic Aperture Sonar Images by Jiahui Su, Deyin Xu, Lu Qiu, Zhiping Xu, Lixiong Lin, Jiachun Zheng

“…The proposed C2fD module integrates spatial differential feature extraction, dynamic feature fusion, and Enhanced Efficient Channel Attention (Enhanced ECA). Furthermore, an underwater multi-scale contextual attention mechanism, named UWA, is introduced to enhance the model’s discriminative ability for multi-scale objects and complex backgrounds. …”
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Urine Catheter Sterilization from Adhered Biofilm Using Bimetallic Nanoparticles Synthesized Using the Plasma Reduction Method by Mohammed F. Al–Marjani, Fatima J. Hassan, Raghad S. Mohammed, Nisreen Kh. Abdalameer, Javed Iqbal

“…The study also presented an efficient, feasible and simple procedure of coatings of MgO/ZnO and CuO/ZnO NPs to prevent biofilm adhesion to catheter surfaces. …”
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High INtensity Interval Training In pATiEnts with intermittent claudication (INITIATE): protocol for a multicentre, proof-of-concept, prospective interventional study by Gordon McGregor, Chao Huang, Maureen Twiddy, Judith Long, Amy Harwood, Lee Ingle, Saïd Ibeggazene, Sean Pymer, Adam R Nicholls, Sean Carroll, Marjorie Rooms, I C Chetter

“…High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is more time-efficient and therefore has the potential to overcome this barrier. …”
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