Elimination of background in film-based applications by Rachael M. Berry, Stefan Schmitz, Brian D. Johnson, Boguslawa Dworecki, Elizabeth A. Fritz, Kenneth A. Roebuck, Kimberly K. Hines

“…To demonstrate the efficiency of the Background Eliminator, we analyzed the product's ability to remove signal evenly, performance on several brands of film, and usefulness with various detection methods. …”
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Optimization of Unmanned Excavator Operation Trajectory Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization by Tingting Wang, Xiaohui He, Yunkang Zhou, Faming Shao

“…The specific contents are as follows: based on the standard PSO algorithm, dynamic parameter update is used to enhance the global search ability in the early stage and improve the local search accuracy in the later stage; the diversity monitoring mechanism is enhanced to avoid premature maturity convergence; multi-particle SA perturbation is introduced, and the new solution is accepted according to the Metropolis criterion to enhance global search ability. …”
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UAV object tracking algorithm based on spatial saliency-aware correlation filter by Changhui Wu, Jinrong Shen, Kaiwei Chen, Yingpin Chen, Yuan Liao

“…Recently, correlation filter-based tracking methods have been widely adopted in UAV target tracking due to their outstanding performance and excellent tracking efficiency. However, existing correlation filter-based tracking methods still face issues such as redundant visual features with weak discriminative ability, inadequate spatio-temporal information mining, and filter degradation. …”
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Advancements in Circulating Tumor Cell Detection for Early Cancer Diagnosis: An Integration of Machine Learning Algorithms with Microfluidic Technologies by Ling An, Yi Liu, Yaling Liu

“…Microfluidic systems, or “lab-on-a-chip” devices, have emerged as a revolutionary tool in liquid biopsy, enabling efficient isolation and analysis of CTCs. These systems offer advantages such as reduced sample volume, enhanced sensitivity, and the ability to integrate multiple processes into a single platform. …”
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Elucidating ATP’s role as solubilizer of biomolecular aggregate by Susmita Sarkar, Saurabh Gupta, Chiranjit Mahato, Dibyendu Das, Jagannath Mondal

“…Computer simulation links ATP’s solubilizing role to its ability to modulate protein’s structural plasticity by unwinding protein conformation. …”
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Research status of preparation and photocatalysis of zinc ferrite by WANG Dong-bin, LIANG Jing-long, WANG Xin-rui, LI Hui, WANG Jing

“…To improve the catalytic efficiency of zinc ferrite, the specific surface area is increased, and the surface morphology of zinc ferrite is optimized. …”
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Optimization of Railway Transportation Planning by Combining TST Model and Genetic Algorithm by Wei Cao, Fan Chen

“…The GA uses its global search ability to optimize train routing and timetabling. …”
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Machine learning discovery of the dielectric properties of strontium-containing condensed matter by Dongyang Huang, Jiaxing Fu, Chenghao Yu

“…The optimal model achieved a correlation coefficient of 0.868 and demonstrated a certain degree of generalization ability on the test set. This model serves as a valuable reference and guide, improving the efficiency of dielectric material selection and the discovery of novel high-performance dielectrics.…”
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Exploring microalgae applications in building facades: a bibliometric perspective by Aslı Taş, Güneş Mutlu-Avinç

“…   Microalgae are microorganisms that offer promising potential for application in sustainable environmental technologies due to their ability to photosynthesize, produce biomass, absorb carbon dioxide, and treat wastewater. …”
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A study on remote-controlled microscopy for enhanced surgical visualisation: The precision vision digiscope by Vaidehi Satushe, Vibha Vyas, Preshit Gujar, Vishwajeet Kadam, Sayali Sarode

“…Objective: To assess the Precision Vision Digiscope’s ability to improve surgical visualization, accuracy, and workflow efficiency. …”
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Comparing Nanofiltration and Ion Exchange for Reverse Osmosis Pretreatment in Industrial Water Treatment: A Techno-Economic Analysis by Harwin Harwin

“…Water softening is a crucial process in various industrial applications, and the selection of an appropriate system involves balancing technical efficiency, environmental impact, and economic considerations. …”
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A comprehensive analysis of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) production and applications by Margarita Matiukhova, Anastasia Ryapolova, Vladimir Andriianov, Vasiliy Reshetnikov, Sophia Zhuravleva, Roman Ivanov, Alexander Karabelsky, Ekaterina Minskaia

“…The ability to reprogram mature, differentiated cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using exogenous pluripotency factors opened up unprecedented opportunities for their application in biomedicine. iPSCs are already successfully used in cell and regenerative therapy, as various drug discovery platforms and for in vitro disease modeling. …”
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The development of acquired equivalence from childhood to adulthood-A cross-sectional study of 265 subjects. by Gábor Braunitzer, Attila Őze, Gabriella Eördegh, Anna Pihokker, Petra Rózsa, László Kasik, Szabolcs Kéri, Attila Nagy

“…The test assesses three main aspects of AE: the efficiency of pair learning, the efficiency of the retrieval of acquired pairs, and the ability to generalise previous knowledge to a new stimulus that partially overlaps with the previous ones. …”
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Reed-Muller Code-Based Index Codebook Design for Dual-Mode OFDM-IM by Seunggi Choi, Hosung Park

“…The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) is a research topic attracting attention due to its ability to enhance efficiency by carrying additional bits. …”
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Role of Dyestuff in Improving Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Performance by Yehia Selim, Ahmed Mohamed

“…The motivation of this work is to design a simple, easy and prepare an efficient organic dye sensitizer.</p><p class="Abstract">Also, this paper investigates the important criteria which are considered for selecting dye to enhance DSSC efficiency.…”
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Student Engagement with a Science Simulation: Aspects that Matter by Susan Rodrigues, Eugene Gvozdenko

“…The findings suggest that: (a) centrality of the position of an element significantly affects the number of interactions with the element, (b) re-arranging the sequence of instructions on the screen in left-to-right order improves the following of instructions, (c) providing users with additional written advice to follow numbered instructions does not have a significant impact on student behaviour, (d) interactivity of a feature was found to have a strong positive correlation with the number of interactions with that feature, which warrants a caution about unnecessary interactivity that may hinder simulation efficiency. Surprisingly, neither prior knowledge of chemistry nor the age of the participants had a significant effect on either the number of interactions or the ability to follow on-screen instructions.…”
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Full-color processible afterglow organic small molecular glass by Yufeng Xue, Zongliang Xie, Zheng Yin, Yincai Xu, Bin Liu

“…However, developing long-lasting, high-efficiency, full-color afterglow systems and exploring simple materials processing strategies for new applications are still challenging in this field. …”
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Adsorption and Desorption Process of Chromium Ions Using Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Its Relevant Mechanism by M. Jadidi, N. Etesami, M. Nasr Esfahany

“…Following the completion of adsorption/ desorption cycles, it was determined that nanoparticles have still had a high ability of chromium ions adsorption after 4 cycles. …”
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Predicting photodegradation rate constants of water pollutants on TiO2 using graph neural network and combined experimental-graph features by Mahia V. Solout, Jahan B. Ghasemi

“…Abstract Photocatalytic materials, which are known for their ability to harness solar energy to facilitate chemical reactions, are widely used in environmental remediation, including wastewater treatment. …”
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Enhancing Fraud Detection in Banking With Deep Learning: Graph Neural Networks and Autoencoders for Real-Time Credit Card Fraud Prevention by Fawaz Khaled Alarfaj, Shabnam Shahzadi

“…The findings demonstrate that these methods effectively detect fraud with balance of precision and recall, improving the efficiency of banking systems. Python is employed for analysis, emphasizing the ability of deep learning to manage and prevent fraud in real-time on dynamic datasets. …”
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