Surface Defect Detection for Small Samples of Particleboard Based on Improved Proximal Policy Optimization by Haifei Xia, Haiyan Zhou, Mingao Zhang, Qingyi Zhang, Chenlong Fan, Yutu Yang, Shuang Xi, Ying Liu

“…Deep reinforcement learning-based detection methods have been shown to exhibit strong generalization ability and sample utilization efficiency when the number of samples is limited. …”
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Multi-scale electricity consumption prediction model based on land use and interpretable machine learning: A case study of China by Haizhi Luo, Yiwen Zhang, Xinyu Gao, Zhengguang Liu, Xiangzhao Meng, Xiaohu Yang

“…Using 297 cities and 2,505 counties as case studies, the key findings are as follows: (1) The model demonstrates strong generalization ability (R2 = 0.91), high precision (Kappa = 0.77), and robustness, with an overall prediction accuracy exceeding 80 %; (2) The marginal impact of industrial land on electricity consumption is more complex, with more efficiency achieved by limiting its area to either 104.3 km2 or between 288.2 and 657.3 km2; (3) The marginal impact of commercial and residential land on electricity consumption exhibits a strong linear relationship (R2 > 0.80). …”
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A Novel Hybrid Architecture With Fast Lightweight Encoder and Transformer Under Attention Fusion for the Enhancement of Sand Dust and Haze Image Restoration by Muhammad Khawaja Kashif Masood, Enrique Nava Baro, Pablo Otero

“…While Encoder-Decoder-based neural networks have shown noticeable improvements in image restoration, their ability to further improve the image quality still remains constrained. …”
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Establishment of Hyperspectral Prediction Model of Water Content in Anshan-Type Magnetite by Xiaoxiao XIE, Yang BAI, Jiuling ZHANG, Yuna JIA

“…Therefore, it is very important to control the water content of iron ore reasonably for improving mining production efficiency, reducing energy consumption and reducing waste of raw materials. …”
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Conveyor belt deviation identification algorithm based on anchor point positioning and cross-layer correction by Zhe WANG, Zhe FU, Pengjun CAO, Qing LI, Gaoxiang ZHANG

“…The running state of coal mine conveyor belts is of crucial importance for safe production, and conveyor belt deviation has a significant impact on the transportation efficiency and safety of conveyor belts. Conveyor belt edge detection is an important basis for determining whether conveyor belts deviate or not. …”
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Enhanced and Prolonged Immunogenicity in Mice of Thermally Stabilized Fatty Acid-Conjugated Vaccine Antigen by Bo Mi Kim, Yeon-Ho Kim, Hai V. Ngo, Hy D. Nguyen, Chulhun Park, Beom-Jin Lee

“…This allows immune cells to recognize stable antigens efficiently and form long-term immune memory. Conclusions: The stability of HOC antigens enhanced the antigen processing efficiency of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and stimulated immune responses. …”
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Active peptides of TSP-1 inhibit retinal angiogenesis through the CD36 pathway in a rat model of choroidal neovascularization. by Yadi Li, Aiping Deng, Kangwei Jiao, Jie Yan, Wandong Zuo, Yujie Dong, Wenrong Xu, Yuting Li, Chunming Guo, Maorong Chen, Run Tian, Zhulin Hu

“…<h4>Methods</h4>Wound healing, CCK-8, and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assays were employed to evaluate the proliferation and migration ability of cells. CRISPR-Cas9 technology was utilized to establish CD36 knockdown cell lines, alongside the conduction of qPCR to verify the efficiency of gene knockdown. …”
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The Application of Digital Intelligence Technology in the Management of Non-Hospitalized Patients with Rare Diseases by YAO Yiyang, GAO Yi, GUO Yixuan, QIN Zhuoyue, ZHANG Yaofang, JING Jiaqi, XIE Jing, GUO Jian, ZHANG Shuyang

“…It is advisable to take the advantages of digital intelligence technology to improve the efficiency and quality of management of patients in non-hospitalized settings.…”
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Modeling Burst Error Processes in ITU-T G.hnem-Based PLC Systems: Noisy Indoor Environment Analysis Using a Generative Semi-Hidden Markov Model by Akintunde Oluremi Iyiola, Theo G. Swart, Ayokunle Damilola Familua, Thokozani Shongwe

“…Together, these contributions enhance the understanding of burst error dynamics and provide a foundation for improving the resilience and efficiency of NB-PLC networks in real-world indoor environments.…”
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Intelligent algorithm-based model for predicting mass transfer performance in CO2 absorption within a rotating packed bed by Wei Zhang, Hao Chen, Ke Huang, Xing Shu, Cheng Fu, Bin Huang

“…A comparative analysis with three empirical models, a multiple nonlinear regression model and a standard LSSVM model further illustrates the superior predictive accuracy and generalization ability of the proposed intelligent models. The findings of this study suggest that the integration of intelligent optimization algorithms with LSSVM offers a promising alternative to conventional methods for predicting the mass transfer coefficient in RPB systems, thereby enhancing the efficiency and reliability of CO2 absorption processes.…”
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940 nm Micro‐Light‐Emitting Diode Fabricated on Industry‐Compatible 300 mm Si (100) Substrate by Metal–Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition by Hadi Hijazi, Driss Mouloua, Mattéo Chobe, Léo Mallet‐Dida, Mickael Martin, Jérémy Moeyaert, Sébastien Cavalaglio, Nathalia Massara, Juliette Mignot, Jérôme Richy, Philippe Grosse, Jean‐Michel Hartmann, Thierry Baron

“…III‐V light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) have been attracting much interest due to their ability to cover a large spectrum of interesting wavelength for various applications. …”
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Lightweight rice leaf spot segmentation model based on improved DeepLabv3+ by Jianian Li, Long Gao, Xiaocheng Wang, Jiaoli Fang, Zeyang Su, Yuecong Li, Shaomin Chen

“…Second, based on Haar wavelet downsampling, a multi-scale detail enhancement (MSDE) module was proposed to improve decision-making ability of the model in transitional regions such as spot gaps, and to improve the sticking and blurring problems at the boundary of spot segmentation. …”
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The protective effect of trehalose and monosodium glutamate on yeast viability and antagonistic properties during freeze-drying by Joanna Krzymińska, Jolanta Kowalska

“…Preventive treatments were more efficient than intervention. The leaf colonization ability and biocontrol efficacy of yeast isolates against B. cinerea post-freeze-drying offer promising solutions in sustainable agriculture. …”
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Inhibitory effect of chlorogenic acid extract from peach blossoms on growth of Monilinia fructicola by WANG Haijing, ZHANG Man, LI Haiping, WU Meilan, LIU Chunsheng, SU Kai, ZHANG Chenguang, MENG Dong, YANG Qing, SUPRUN Ivan Ivanovich, WU Junkai

“…The pathogens had obvious ability to infect callus and maintained good radial growth ability on the surface of callus. …”
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Harnessing image processing for precision disease diagnosis in sugar beet agriculture by Varucha Misra, A.K. Mall

“…By capitalizing on the ability of image processing to differentiate coloured objects, this approach facilitates the accurate determination of disease severity, enabling timely intervention measures. …”
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The Potential Therapeutic Role of Beta-Caryophyllene as a Chemosensitizer and an Inhibitor of Angiogenesis in Cancer by Emad A. Ahmed

“…The natural, highly lipophilic bicyclic sesquiterpenes, Beta-Caryophyllene (BCP), was highlighted in several recent preclinical studies to enhance chemo-sensitization in chemo-resistant tumors and to efficiently inhibit angiogenesis and cancer cells’ ability to invade and metastasize. …”
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Economic Policy Uncertainty and Chinese Stock Market Volatility: A CARR-MIDAS Approach by Xinyu Wu, Tianyu Liu, Haibin Xie

“…Intraday range (the difference between intraday high and low prices) is often used to measure volatility, which has proven to be a more efficient volatility estimator than the return-based one. …”
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The control of movement gradually transitions from feedback control to feedforward adaptation throughout childhood by Laura A. Malone, Nayo M. Hill, Haley Tripp, Vadim Zipunnikov, Daniel M. Wolpert, Amy J. Bastian

“…Abstract The ability to adjust movements in response to perturbations is key for an efficient and mature nervous system, which relies on two complementary mechanisms — feedforward adaptation and feedback control. …”
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Stochastic Multiple Chaotic Local Search-Incorporated Gradient-Based Optimizer by Hang Yu, Yu Zhang, Pengxing Cai, Junyan Yi, Sheng Li, Shi Wang

“…GSR utilizes the gradient method to enhance ability of exploitation and convergence rate, and LEO employs random operators to escape the local optima. …”
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Acrolein impairs the cholesterol transport functions of high density lipoproteins. by Alexandra C Chadwick, Rebecca L Holme, Yiliang Chen, Michael J Thomas, Mary G Sorci-Thomas, Roy L Silverstein, Kirkwood A Pritchard, Daisy Sahoo

“…Further, in contrast to native HDL, acro-HDL promotes higher neutral lipid accumulation in murine macrophages as judged by Oil Red O staining. The ability of acro-HDL to mediate efficient selective uptake of HDL-cholesteryl esters (CE) into SR-BI-expressing cells was reduced compared to native HDL. …”
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