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4781
Unmasking the Fake: Machine Learning Approach for Deepfake Voice Detection
Published 2024-01-01“…Additionally, we performed a computational cost analysis to measure the efficiency of the models in terms of training time and resource usage. …”
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4782
Proactive recognition and early detection in communities through targeted HIV screening
Published 2025-07-01“…PREDICT-HIV may support earlier identification and intervention in underserved populations, improving the efficiency of HIV screening programs.…”
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4783
Potential of Bacterial Inoculants to Mitigate Soil Compaction Effects on <i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> Growth
Published 2025-06-01“…Foliar nutrient levels of N (37.2 g kg<sup>−1</sup>), Ca, and Mg remained within the adequate range for cotton cultivation, reflecting the efficiency of PGPB in enhancing nutrient absorption. …”
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4784
Deep Learning Model for Precipitation Nowcasting Based on Residual and Attention Mechanisms
Published 2025-03-01“…The model introduces the residual neural network (ResNet) and the convolutional block attention module (CBAM) to integrate multi-scale features into the U-Net encoder–decoder architecture, enhancing its ability to capture the spatiotemporal evolution of precipitation systems. …”
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4785
Using Virtual Reality to Enhance Surgical Skills and Engagement in Orthopedic Education: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Published 2025-05-01“…The secondary outcomes were included course participation, learning efficiency, enhance clinical ability, and so on. Compared to traditional teaching, VR interventions resulted in significantly higher knowledge scores (standardized mean difference [SMD]=1.08, 95% CI 0.71-1.46; PPPPPPPP ConclusionsThis meta-analysis emphasizes VR as an excellent orthopedic educational tool. …”
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4786
The mechanism of telomerase Cajal body protein 1 regulating senescence of mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Published 2025-05-01“…Abstract Objective The regulatory ability of bone marrow stem cells (BMSC) to chemokines and inflammatory factors has a significant effect in a variety of diseases. …”
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4787
Ultrasmall nanoparticles for co-delivery of antisense oligonucleotides targeting miR-21 and miR-210 to treat glioblastoma
Published 2025-07-01“…The modified USMP complexed with antisense oligonucleotides possesses the inherent ability to transiently penetrate the BBB validated by transwell assay. …”
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4788
Neural mechanisms of intersensory switching: Evidence for delayed sensory processing and increased cognitive demands
Published 2025-04-01“…Intersensory switching (IS), the ability to shift attention between different sensory systems, is essential for cognitive flexibility, yet leads to slower responses compared to repeating the same sensory modality. …”
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4789
Lactobacillus reuteri cell-free extracts against antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Published 2020-08-01“…The aim of the research was to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of cell-free extracts obtained in various ways from the probiotic strain Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 with respect to their ability to influence the proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. …”
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4790
IoT-based prediction model for aquaponic fish pond water quality using multiscale feature fusion with convolutional autoencoder and GRU networks
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart solutions have been developed to predict water quality and they are becoming an increasingly important means of providing efficient solutions through communication technologies. …”
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4791
Can a Simple Static-Equivalent Model Be Used to Predict Major Trends in the Dynamic Structural Response of Monopile Offshore Wind Turbines?
Published 2025-02-01“…Turbulence and wind velocity have a significant impact on internal forces and on the ability of the simplified model to reproduce their values. …”
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4792
New trends in protection of plant breeder’s rights on the example of apple varieties: cultivars as trademarks, clubs and brands
Published 2020-04-01“…The advantage for growers is the ability to raise prices by limiting supply and the benefits of promoting apples in the market. …”
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4793
Modern artificial intelligence and large language models in graduate medical education: a scoping review of attitudes, applications & practice
Published 2025-05-01“…In assessments, AI demonstrated the ability to differentiate between skill levels and offer meaningful feedback. …”
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4794
Green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles from Cucurbita maxima leaf extract; a platinum free counter electrode for dye sensitized solar cells
Published 2025-02-01“… Green synthesis of metal oxides has attracted attention as the latest technology in synthesizing metal oxide nanoparticles due to its simplicity, cheapness, non-toxicity and its ability for large scale production. Metal oxides find applications in dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) as counter electrodes (CEs) and photo-anodes. …”
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4795
Path Planning of Mobile Robot in Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance Environment Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
Published 2024-01-01“…The experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly accelerates convergence in environments with sparse rewards compared to traditional algorithms, and the robot can find more target points within a single episode, indicating more effective path planning ability. Additionally, it can avoid obstacles in various states. …”
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4796
Tracing the path from conservation to expansion evolutionary insights into NLR genes in oleaceae
Published 2025-02-01“…These differences in NLR gene evolution likely enhance Olea's ability to recognize diverse pathogens through recent expansions, while Fraxinus maintains specialized immune responses through conserved genes, with potential trade-offs in pathogen adaptation and energy efficiency. …”
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4797
Comparison of the Photosynthesis, Hydraulic Properties, and Anatomy of <i>Pteroceltis tatarinowii</i> Leaves Between a Limestone and a Cultivated Forest
Published 2024-11-01“…This study reveals a hydraulic trade-off between efficiency and safety for <i>P. tatarinowii leaves</i> growing in distinct habitats. …”
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4798
Improved YOLOv8-Based Algorithm for Citrus Leaf Disease Detection
Published 2025-01-01“…Next, a fast convolution layer is implemented to replace the original C2f module, improving both detection accuracy and computational efficiency. In addition, a multi-scale fusion attention module is incorporated into the Neck section, which effectively integrates disease-related information from different receptive fields, thereby boosting the model’s ability to detect a wider variety of diseases. …”
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4799
Relation of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Sensitive Reflectance Ratios to Carbon Flux Measurements of Montanne Grassland and Norway Spruce Forest Ecosystems in the Temperate Zone
Published 2012-01-01“…We explored ability of reflectance vegetation indexes (VIs) related to chlorophyll fluorescence emission (𝑅686/𝑅630, 𝑅740/𝑅800) and de-epoxidation state of xanthophyll cycle pigments (PRI, calculated as (𝑅531−𝑅570)/(𝑅531−𝑅570)) to track changes in the CO2 assimilation rate and Light Use Efficiency (LUE) in montane grassland and Norway spruce forest ecosystems, both at leaf and also canopy level. …”
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Early prediction of Li-ion cell failure from EIS derived from current–voltage time series
Published 2025-01-01“…The ability to reliably detect the forthcoming failure of a rechargeable cell without removing it from its normal operating environment remains a significant goal in battery research. …”
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