Numerical Study of the Passive Motion of Airfoils in Porous Media by J. Tang, Z. Zhou, Y. Zhang, B. Moghtaderi, Y. Wang

“…This parameter determines the ability of fluid to penetrate the medium, with higher porosity allowing more fluid flow, thus significantly affecting the flow field structure. …”
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GSD-YOLO: A Lightweight Decoupled Wheat Scab Spore Detection Network Based on Yolov7-Tiny by Dongyan Zhang, Wenfeng Tao, Tao Cheng, Xingen Zhou, Gensheng Hu, Hongbo Qiao, Wei Guo, Ziheng Wang, Chunyan Gu

“…In addition, we utilize an improved Spore–Copy data augmentation strategy to improve the detection performance and generalization ability of the algorithm to fit the large numbers, morphology, and variety of wheat disease spores in the actual field and to improve the efficiency of constructing a large data set of diverse spores. …”
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Cyclodextrins as Modulators of Gut Microbiota: Pharmaceutical Applications and Impact on Intestinal Health by Renata Maria Varut, Mircea Sorin Ciolofan, Maria Elena Veronica, Kristina Radivojević, Diana Maria Trasca, Cristina Popescu, Oana Diaconu, Cristina Elena Singer

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Cyclodextrins (CDs) have garnered increasing attention in pharmaceutical research due to their ability to enhance drug solubility, bioavailability, and therapeutic efficacy. …”
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Generative Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Facility Layout Design Paradigm by Fuwen Hu, Chun Wang, Xuefei Wu

“…Facility layout design (FLD) is critical for optimizing manufacturing efficiency, yet traditional approaches struggle with complexity, dynamic constraints, and fragmented data integration. …”
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Microbial Protein and Metabolite Profiles of <i>Klebsiella oxytoca M5A1</i> in a Bubble Column Bioreactor by Tawakalt Ayodele, Musiliu Liadi, Abodunrin Tirmidhi Tijani, Kudirat Alarape, Christiana Bitrus, Clairmont L. Clementson, Ademola Hammed

“…These findings highlight the advantages of the BC bioreactor for MP production, particularly its ability to maintain aerobic conditions that support higher growth and yield.…”
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Immobilization of FDH on carbon felt by affinity binding strategy for CO2 conversion by Diego Maureira, Sady Roberto Rodriguez, Oscar Romero, Marina Guillén, Gregorio Álvaro, Lorena Wilson, Carminna Ottone

“…Utilizing an 8-bar pressurized reactor led to a productivity of 0.56 mol L⁻¹ h⁻¹. The biocatalyst efficiently catalyzed formic acid synthesis over four consecutive reaction cycles, but its efficiency decreased with each cycle. …”
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Creation of a eukaryotic multiplexed site-specific inversion system and its application for metabolic engineering by Jieyi Li, Simiao Gong, Yuan Ma, Peiyan Han, Nan Wang, Zongheng Fu, Xinyi Zhang, Xinyang Huang, Tianyu Yang, Hanze Tong, Guang-Rong Zhao, Yi Wu, Ying-Jin Yuan

“…After two rounds of progressively stringent directed evolution, a mutant Rci51-5 shows an ability of multisite inversion and a ~ 1000-fold increase in total inversion efficiency against the wild-type Rci derived from Salmonella typhimurium. …”
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Development and characterization of fluorescent cholesteryl probes with enhanced solvatochromic and pH-sensitive properties for live-cell imaging by Vicente Rubio, Nicholas McInchak, Genesis Fernandez, Dana Benavides, Diana Herrera, Catherine Jimenez, Haylee Mesa, Jonathan Meade, Qi Zhang, Maciej J. Stawikowski

“…The internalization efficiency of fluorescent CND probes varies in different cell types and is affected mainly by the head groups. …”
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Emotion-Aware RoBERTa enhanced with emotion-specific attention and TF-IDF gating for fine-grained emotion recognition by Fatimah Alqarni, Alaa Sagheer, Amira Alabbad, Hala Hamdoun

“…An ablation study revealed the complementary impact of the ESA and TF-IDF components, balancing performance and inference efficiency. Attention heatmaps were used to visualize ESA’s ability to focus on key emotional expressions, while inference-time optimizations using FP16 and Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP) reduced memory consumption and latency. …”
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Experimental Study on Thermal Management of 5S7P Battery Module with Immersion Cooling Under High Charging/Discharging C-Rates by Le Duc Tai, Kunal Sandip Garud, Moo-Yeon Lee

“…In this study, the efficiency of an immersion cooling system for controlling the temperature of 5S7P battery modules at high charge and discharge C-rates was experimentally evaluated. …”
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Laser Writing of GaN/Ga2O3 Heterojunction Photodetector Arrays by Pengxiang Sun, Xun Yang, Kexue Li, Zhipeng Wei, Wei Fan, Shaoyi Wang, Weimin Zhou, Chongxin Shan

“…The GaN/Ga2O3 heterojunctions exhibit good reproducibility, uniformity, and ability to operate under zero bias, with a responsivity of 110.22 mA W−1, a detection rate of 5.56 × 1011 jones, and an external quantum efficiency of 42.34%. …”
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An evaluation framework for ambient digital scribing tools in clinical applications by Haoyuan Wang, Rui Yang, Mahmoud Alwakeel, Ankit Kayastha, Anand Chowdhury, Joshua M. Biro, Anthony D. Sorrentino, Jessica L. Handley, Sarah Hantzmon, Sophia Bessias, Nicoleta J. Economou-Zavlanos, Armando Bedoya, Monica Agrawal, Raj M. Ratwani, Eric G. Poon, Michael J. Pencina, Kathryn I. Pollak, Chuan Hong

“…Abstract Ambient digital scribing (ADS) tools alleviate clinician documentation burden, reducing burnout and enhancing efficiency. As AI-driven ADS tools integrate into clinical workflows, robust governance is essential for ethical and secure deployment. …”
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A hybrid deep learning model approach for automated detection and classification of cassava leaf diseases by G. Sambasivam, G. Prabu kanna, Munesh Singh Chauhan, Prem Raja, Yogesh Kumar

“…The novelty of the hybrid model lies in its ability to combine DenseNet169’s feature reuse capability with EfficientNetB0’s computational efficiency, resulting in improved accuracy and scalability. …”
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Transfer learning with XAI for robust malware and IoT network security by Ahmad Almadhor, Shtwai Alsubai, Natalia Kryvinska, Abdullah Al Hejaili, Belgacem Bouallegue, Mohamed Ayari, Sidra Abbas

“…Because of its innovative methodology and ability to generalise datasets, the model is a highly effective approach that outperforms many of the most recent malware detection and other security techniques.…”
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Dynamic Connectivity Hub: Multiple ISPs Smart Aggregation for Optimized IoT Connectivity by Hany Ali, Mohamed A. Abouelatta, Khaled Y. Youssef

“…Extensive simulations demonstrate that the DCH outperforms traditional static ISP models in terms of latency reduction, cost efficiency, and resilience to outages. Validation through MATLAB simulations highlights the DCH&#x2019;s ability to outperform baseline models by demonstrating a 50% reduction in latency, a 25% improvement in data rate allocation, and a 20% reduction in operational costs compared to traditional static models. …”
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Opposition-Based Quantum Bat Algorithm to Eliminate Lower-Order Harmonics of Multilevel Inverters by Jahedul Islam, Sheikh Tanzim Meraj, Ammar Masaoud, Md. Apel Mahmud, Amril Nazir, Muhammad Ashad Kabir, Md. Moinul Hossain, Farhan Mumtaz

“…It has advanced learning ability that can effectively remove lower-order harmonics from the output voltage of MLI. …”
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Growth-independent CLA production by Bifidobacterium breve JKL2022 and the potential transcriptional regulatory role of TetR in linoleic acid isomerase expression by Arxel G. Elnar, Geun-Bae Kim

“…In vitro CLA reaction conditions were optimal at pH 7.0, following the first-order kinetics within the first 5 min of reaction, and the extraction efficiency of the isopropanol-hexane protocol increased after adjusting the pH to 5.0–5.5. …”
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Performance assessment of a novel design of double slope solar: Energy and water quality analysis by Sabir Widatalla, Hassan Mohammed, I.B. Sapaev, Ramachandran T, John William Grimaldo Guerrero, Aman Shankhyan, P Vijaya Kumar, Vikasdeep Singh Mann, Hossein Sharif

“…The ability to treat saltwater to make it suitable for human consumption has long been sought by mankind. …”
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Tribochemistry of organic friction modifiers in lubrication of bio-hydrogenated diesel by Paweekan Hansungnoen, Ekarong Sukjit, Anawat Phatthanaphon, Atthaphon Maneedaeng

“…The findings reveal that carboxyl-functionalized OFMs, particularly stearic acid, achieved the highest tribological efficiency, reducing the friction coefficient by 57 % (from 0.296 to 0.126) and the wear scar diameter by 70 % (from 515 μm to 155 μm) compared to pure BHD. …”
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First-Principles Insights into Mo and Chalcogen Dopant Positions in Anatase, TiO₂ by W. A. Chapa Pamodani Wanniarachchi, Ponniah Vajeeston, Talal Rahman, Dhayalan Velauthapillai

“…However, their limited reduction ability suggests they may be less suitable for water-splitting applications. …”
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