Probiotic lactic acid bacteria in biotechnology and the food industry: A review by Damla Avci, Simona Gillarová, Svatopluk Henke, Zdeněk Bubník, Marcela Sluková

“…By understanding these aspects, the review underscores the importance of probiotic LAB in promoting health, efficiency, and sustainability across sectors.…”
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Review: Piglets’ (Re)Feeding Patterns, Mineral Metabolism, and Their Twisty Tail by Theo van Kempen, Eugeni Roura

“…The appearance rate of nutrients into systemic circulation affects hormones like insulin and through that efficiency of growth. This also affects mineral requirements critical for metabolism, notably phosphate (P), magnesium (Mg), and potassium (K). …”
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Radiology Report Annotation Using Generative Large Language Models: Comparative Analysis by Bayan Altalla’, Ashraf Ahmad, Layla Bitar, Mohammed Al-Bssol, Amal Al Omari, Iyad Sultan

“…The RAG method achieved a superior BERTScore of 0.92, showcasing its ability to generate semantically rich and contextually accurate impressions. …”
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A Dynamic Hill Cipher with Arnold Scrambling Technique for Medical Images Encryption by Yuzhou Xi, Yu Ning, Jie Jin, Fei Yu

“…In order to enhance the efficiency of the ZNN for solving the TVIKM, a new fuzzy zeroing neural network (NFZNN) model is constructed, and the convergence and robustness of the NFZNN model are validated by both theoretical analysis and experiment results. …”
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Enhancing Tire Condition Monitoring through Weightless Neural Networks Using MEMS-Based Vibration Signals by Siddhant Arora, Sridharan Naveen Venkatesh, Vaithiyanathan Sugumaran, Anoop Prabhakaranpillai Sreelatha, Vetri Selvi Mahamuni

“…Wilkes, Stonham, and Aleksander Recognition Device (WiSARD), a type of WNN, stands out for its capability in classification and pattern recognition, gaining from its ability to avoid repetitive training and residual formation. …”
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The Benefits, Factors, and Barriers Faced in the Implementation of Digital National Early Warning Score in Hospitals: A Scoping Review by Fricilia Noya, Yanny Trisyani, Etika Emaliyawati

“…The implementation of Digital NEWS in hospitals is increasingly gaining attention because of its ability to improve patient safety, efficiency in clinical decision-making, and reduce the workload of health workers. …”
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Electrodeposition of Au Nanoparticles on 2D Layered Materials and Their Applications in Electrocatalysis of Nitrite by Oana Elena Carp, Mirela-Fernanda Zaltariov, Mariana Pinteala, Adina Arvinte

“…The morphological and electrochemical data demonstrate the efficiency of the electrodeposition process and the preferability of gold nanoparticles for certain attachment sites depending on the nature of the material used as a substrate and the deposition method used. …”
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Mask-Guided Spatial–Spectral MLP Network for High-Resolution Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction by Xian-Hua Han, Jian Wang, Yen-Wei Chen

“…Hyperspectral image (HSI) reconstruction is a critical and indispensable step in spectral compressive imaging (CASSI) systems and directly affects our ability to capture high-quality images in dynamic environments. …”
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Design and application of human-computer interaction visual communication platform for Guandong culture by integrating RF and light GBM algorithm by Qiao Wu, Ying Jin

“…Light gradient boosting machine performed excellently and had high computational efficiency when processing large-scale data through an efficient gradient boosting framework. …”
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L-arginine Supplementation in Endurance Athletes: A Systematic Review of Recovery Mechanisms and Performance Enhancement by Łukasz Karoń, Anna Ewa Zygmunt, Karolina Karoń, Wojciech Grabowski, Grzegorz Drapała, Emilia Pedrycz, Daria Pedrycz

“…Recognized for its multifaceted roles in cardiovascular, immune, and metabolic functions, L-arginine serves as a precursor to biologically active molecules, including nitric oxide (NO), creatine, and polyamines, which are integral to muscle function and recovery. Through its ability to stimulate NO production, L-arginine promotes vasodilation, enhancing blood flow and oxygen delivery to active muscles, thereby improving exercise efficiency and endurance. …”
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Deconstruction of Alkali Lignin and Lignocellulosic Substrates by <i>Aspergillus ochraceus</i> DY1 Isolated from Rotten Wood by Namdol Nilza, Ram Prasad, Ajit Varma, Menaka Devi Salam

“…The present study reports the ability of a fungal isolate <i>Aspergillus ochraceus</i> DY1, obtained from rotten wood, to degrade alkali lignin (AL) and lignocelluloses in an efficient manner. …”
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Construction and Mathematical Application of Document-Level Relationship Extraction Model Combining R-GCN and Text Features by Zhiqin Chen

“…This research has improved the efficiency and accuracy of extracting educational text relationships, and expanded the application of document-level relationship extraction technology in the field of education, which has practical value for constructing mathematical knowledge graphs.…”
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Simultaneous removal of dye and oil constituents from synthetic emulsion using greenly synthesized ZrO2/ZnO/AC nanocomposites by Enshirah Da'na, Amel Taha, Zakaria Al-Qodah, Hanaa A. Hassanin

“…This work aims to enhance the efficiency of activated carbon in removing both organic dyes and edible oil by incorporating a greenly synthesized ZrO2/ZnO nanocomposite over the surface of commercial activated carbon. …”
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Graph convolutional neural networks improved target-specific scoring functions for cGAS and kRAS in virtual screening by Bo Wang, Muhammad Junaid, Wenjin Li

“…In particular, graph convolutional networks was demonstrated to greatly improve the screening efficiency and accuracy of target-specific scoring functions for targets such as cGAS and kRAS.…”
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Oxidative Desulfurization of Diesel Fuel Using Three Kinds of Carboxylic Acids Supported by Iron(III) Chloride by Jalil H. Kareem

“…Further, increasing the desulfurization efficiency was also energetically affected in the presence of ferric halide. …”
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Three-Stage Channel Split Dense Fusion Network for Single Image Deraining by ZHANG Shuting, WANG Changyue, WANG Changzhong, LENG Qiangkui

“…CSB uses channel split operation to split the rainy image into multiple channels, and applies different rain streaks removal methods according to different levels of features to reduce redundant features and network parameters, and improve the performance ability and computational efficiency of the model. …”
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Multi-strategy enhanced marine predator algorithm: performance investigation and application in intrusion detection by Zhongmin Wang, Yujun Zhang, Jun Yu, YuanYuan Gao, Guangwei Zhao, Essam H. Houssein, Rui Zhong

“…The experimental results and statistical analysis confirm the efficiency and effectiveness of our proposed MEMPA comprehensively. …”
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A Review on Integrating IoT, IIoT, and Industry 4.0: A Pathway to Smart Manufacturing and Digital Transformation by Fujun Qiu, Ashwini Kumar, Jiang Hu, Poorva Sharma, Yu Bing Tang, Yang Xu Xiang, Jie Hong

“…This review presents a comprehensive analysis of IIoT’s applications, highlighting its ability to optimize industrial operations through advanced connectivity, real-time data exchange, automation, and its importance in the context of Industry 4.0. …”
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A Study of Corrosion-Grade Recognition on Metal Surfaces Based on Improved YOLOv8 Model by Hao Chen, Ying Cao, Shengxian Cao, Heng Piao

“…In this paper, based on YOLOv8, the feature extraction ability is improved by introducing the attention mechanism; a mixed-mixed-sample data augmentation algorithm is designed to increase the diversity of data; and a cosine annealing learning rate adjustment is adopted to improve the training efficiency. …”
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Immersive VR safety training: Enhancing hazard recognition and compliance through 5M and 5S integration by Abdallah Al-Hamad, Attila Gilányi

“…Results reveal VR as the top countermeasure at 45%, outpacing computer-based training at 29% and traditional methods at 26%, transforming 5S and 5M principles into vivid simulations that sharpen risk detection, enhance workplace organization, and solidify procedural mastery. Experts praise VR's ability to spark engagement, heighten situational awareness, and embed safety protocols, particularly in high-risk industrial arenas, offering a bold blueprint for VR programs that boost efficiency and safeguard lives in a thrilling leap forward for accident prevention.…”
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