Near-infrared light-driven metabolic reprogramming of synoviocytes for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by Hugang Zhang, Jiaxin Jia, Hanyu Liu, Haobo Han, Quanshun Li

“…The APPC shows favorable transfection efficiency due to its targeting ability and significantly facilitates HO-1 expression under NIR irradiation. …”
Get full text

YOLOv8-TEA: Recognition Method of Tender Shoots of Tea Based on Instance Segmentation Algorithm by Wenbo Wang, Yidan Xi, Jinan Gu, Qiuyue Yang, Zhiyao Pan, Xinzhou Zhang, Gongyue Xu, Man Zhou

“…However, due to the diverse growth postures of tender shoots and complex growth environments in tea plants, traditional tea picking machines are unable to precisely select the tender shoots, and the picking of high-end and premium tea still relies on manual labor, resulting in low efficiency and high costs. To address these issues, an instance segmentation algorithm named YOLOv8-TEA is proposed. …”
Get full text

Learning Slope and Position Effects in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test: Diagnostic Value in Schizophrenia by M. Alfimova, V.V. Plakunova, V.E. Golimbet

“…The study aimed to test the ability of learning slope and serial position effects to differentiate schizophrenia patients from non-psychiatric controls. …”
Get full text

A robust multi-model framework for groundwater level prediction: The BFSA-MVMD-GRU-RVM model by Akram Seifi, Sharareh Pourebrahim, Mohammad Ehteram, Hanieh Shabanian

“…The MVMD-GRU-RVM model outperformed other models, improving the testing Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency and mean absolute error by 24–31 % and 6–61 %, respectively. …”
Get full text

Simulation of incremental update of electronic document information based on big data technology by Zhiyuan Jin, Qi Zhang, Tiejun Pan

“…Through first-order approximation, the number of iterations in model parameter updates is significantly reduced, thereby improving the computational efficiency of the algorithm. The network structure optimization is mainly achieved by increasing the number of neurons in the hidden layer, and the BP algorithm and gradient descent method are used to iteratively calculate until the model converges, so as to improve the model’s ability to capture the dynamic features of incremental data. …”
Get full text

Leveraging CAR macrophages targeting c-Met for precision immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer: insights from single-cell multi-omics by Lingyu Hu, Xiaoguang Wang, Zhengwei Song, Fei Chen, Bin Wu

“…CAR macrophages were engineered using a lentiviral system to express a c-Met-specific receptor. The phagocytic efficiency of these CAR macrophages against pancreatic CSCs was assessed in vitro, along with their ability to inhibit angiogenesis. …”
Get full text

Numerical study on the punching shear strength of edge steel-reinforced concrete slab-column connections by Ahmed Gouda

“…A unique feature of this research is the ability to examine the effects of slab thickness, column aspect ratio, and square column stub size independently, without any interference from changes in the span-to-depth ratio, by keeping it constant. …”
Get full text

TAX AND DEBT STRATEGY OF FISCAL REGULATION OF THE TRANSITIVE ECONOMY by V. K. Giraev

“…Social expenditures, which are not secured by tax revenues and/or state borrowing, definitely needs to be reviewed in accordance with criteria of fiscal adequacy, economic efficiency, and social justice.…”
Get full text

Biochar and carbon-negative technologies: exploring opportunities for climate change mitigation by Muhammad Ayaz, Sidra Tul Muntaha, Edita Baltrėnaitė-Gedienė, Zita Kriaučiūnienė

“…The methodology involves a systematic exploration of effects of BC from latest literature on various aspects of agricultural sustainability, including its ability to support crop growth, improve nutrient bioavailability, facilitate co-composting, enhance consumption efficiency, and contribute to water quality restoration. …”
Get full text

Optimal Selection of Extensively Used Non-Isolated DC–DC Converters for Solar PV Applications: A Review by Khan Mohammad, M. Saad Bin Arif, Muhammad I. Masud, Mohd Faraz Ahmad, Mohammed Alqarni

“…However, it faces challenges due to its inherently low output voltage and non-linear characteristics, which limit its efficiency and performance. These limitations necessitate the use of DC–DC converters to optimize voltage levels and ensure efficient energy transfer, making them a crucial component in PV systems. …”
Get full text

FODIT: A Filter-Based Module for Optimizing Data Storage in B5G IoT Environments by Bruno Ramos-Cruz, Francisco J. Quesada-Real, Javier Andreu-Pérez, Jessica Zaqueros-Martinez

“…The results demonstrate FODIT’s ability to reduce storage requirements and improve query responsiveness under these stress-test conditions. …”
Get full text

Impact assessment of photovoltaic and wind energy integration on low voltage distribution networks in Tunisia by Mohamed Ali Zdiri, Bilel Dhouib, Baseem Khan, Josep M. Guerrero, Hsan Hadj Abdallah

“…Due to their decentralized characteristics, RESs have the ability to improve distribution system performance and efficiency by enhancing energy security, reliability and independence. …”
Get full text

Novel surfactants incorporated with 1,3,5-triethanolhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine moiety as corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel in hydrochloric acid: Electrochemical and quantum chemi... by A.M. Al-Sabagh, N.Gh. Kandile, N.M. Nasser, M.R. Mishrif, Amira E. El-Tabey

“…The main objective of this work was to examine the corrosion inhibition ability of three novel surfactant molecules synthesized from 1,3,5-triethanolhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine, which named (I, II and III). …”
Get full text

Numerical Investigation of a Supersonic Wind Tunnel Diffuser Optimization by Riccardo Nicoletti, Francesco Margani, Luca Armani, Antonella Ingenito, Chihiro Fujio, Hideaki Ogawa, Seoeum Han, Bok Jik Lee

“…Its design has been refined to improve efficiency by reducing the minimum starting pressure.…”
Get full text

Investigating bearing and gear vibrations with a Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) and machine learning approach by Gagandeep Sharma, Tejbir Kaur, Sanjay Kumar Mangal, Amit Kohli

“…The RF model effectively identifies and classifies faults with high accuracy by leveraging its ability to prioritise the most significant vibrational features, resulting in improved predictive performance and robustness.…”
Get full text

Robust optimization for smart demand side management in microgrids using robotic process automation and grey wolf optimization by Bin Chen, Zeke Li, Bijing Liu, Haiwei Fan, Qiutian Zhong

“…These findings underscore the framework’s ability to adapt to diverse stakeholder objectives and highlight its potential to revolutionize demand-side energy management, fostering efficient and sustainable microgrid operations.…”
Get full text

An MILP Model for Optimizing Quality Inspection Allocation with Technology Selection and Variable Sampling Rates by Michele Ronchi, Cristian Cafarella, Matteo Gabellini, Alberto Regattieri, Mauro Gamberi

“…Quality inspection is critical for ensuring efficiency and compliance in assembly lines. The increasing adoption of AI-driven technologies, such as machine vision systems, offers significant potential to enhance detection performance and reduce inspection costs. …”
Get full text

Automated Evaluation Method for Risk Behaviors of Quay Crane Operators at Ports Using Virtual Reality by Mengjie He, Yujie Zhang, Yi Liu, Yang Shen, Chao Mi

“…Additionally, this method enhances operators’ safety awareness and their ability to handle risks, helping them identify and avoid risks during actual operations, thereby ensuring both operational safety and efficiency.…”
Get full text

Suv4-20h abrogation enhances telomere elongation during reprogramming and confers a higher tumorigenic potential to iPS cells. by Rosa M Marión, Gunnar Schotta, Sagrario Ortega, Maria A Blasco

“…We found that Suv4-20h deficiency enhances telomere elongation during reprogramming without altering their ability to protect the chromosome ends or the efficiency of reprogramming. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive Monitoring Method for Diaphragm Wall Deformation Combining Distributed and Point Monitoring in Key Areas by Chun Lan, Hui Zhang, Guangqing Hu, Feng Han, Heming Han

“…To improve the monitoring efficiency and accuracy of the deep deformation of the diaphragm wall, this paper proposes a hybrid monitoring method that combines ultra-weak fiber Bragg grating (UWFBG) technology and traditional FBG sensors. …”
Get full text