Mannose/stearyl chloride doubly functionalized polyethylenimine as a nucleic acid vaccine carrier to promote macrophage uptake by Lu Bai, Xiaoqi Chen, Chengyu Li, Haijun Zhou, Yantao Li, Jijun Xiao, Fen Zhang, Hua Cheng, Mengmeng Zhou

“…In addition, polyethyleneimine (PEI) has gained attention in the field of nucleic acid vaccine carriers due to its excellent gene transfection efficiency and unique proton buffering effect. However, although high molecular weight PEI exhibits high efficiency, its high-density positive charges make it highly toxic, which limits its application. …”
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Replacing Gauges with Algorithms: Predicting Bottomhole Pressure in Hydraulic Fracturing Using Advanced Machine Learning by Samuel Nashed, Rouzbeh Moghanloo

“…Ensuring the overall efficiency of hydraulic fracturing treatment depends on the ability to forecast bottomhole pressure. …”
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Research Progress on the Mechanism of Biochar and Microorganisms on Fraction Transformation of Heavy Metals in Farmland Soil by Feng JIANG, Zhiyuan LIN, Yuyao LUO, Miaoting ZHOU, Rongbo XIAO, Peng WANG, Fei HUANG

“…In recent years, biochar has gained considerable attention as a remediation material due to its abundant raw material sources, straightforward production process, and remarkable ability to immobilize pollutants. Similarly, microbial remediation has emerged as a promising approach for addressing moderate and mild soil pollution, offering advantages such as high efficiency, environmental sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. …”
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CSA-Net: Complex Scenarios Adaptive Network for Building Extraction for Remote Sensing Images by Dongjie Yang, Xianjun Gao, Yuanwei Yang, Minghan Jiang, Kangliang Guo, Bo Liu, Shaohua Li, Shengyan Yu

“…The information can be shared through efficient interaction among features, and irrelevant backgrounds can be suppressed. …”
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Cytosine base editors with increased PAM and deaminase motif flexibility for gene editing in zebrafish by Yu Zhang, Yang Liu, Wei Qin, Shaohui Zheng, Jiawang Xiao, Xinxin Xia, Xuanyao Yuan, Jingjing Zeng, Yu Shi, Yan Zhang, Hui Ma, Gaurav K. Varshney, Ji-Feng Fei, Yanmei Liu

“…This work enhances the ability to introduce human pathogenic mutations in zebrafish, broadening the scope for genomic research with improved precision and efficiency.…”
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Ag3PO4 anchored SnWO4 Z-scheme heterojunction for reactive blue 21 degradation: Performance analysis and mechanism insights by Arpita Paul Chowdhury, K.S. Anantharaju, K. Keshavamurthy, Sharath Kumar B, Sampath Chinnam, Shikhasmita Das, Samuel Lalthazuala Rokhum

“…Photoluminescence spectra displayed efficiency in charge separation of e−-h+ pairs in Ag3PO4–SnWO4-1 nanocomposite. …”
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Optimizing wireless dynamic charging infrastructure for electric vehicles: A predictive and adaptive framework leveraging decision-dependent uncertainties and renewable energy util... by Yanjia Wang, Xianlong Li, Mohannad Alhazmi, Da Xie, Xitian Wang

“…Results demonstrate the framework’s ability to achieve up to 30% cost savings, 25% carbon emission reductions, and a 20% increase in renewable energy utilization, compared to traditional static charging strategies. …”
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Metal-organic framework-mediated antioxidant enzyme delivery in disease treatment by Jiang Yayun, Ge Qianqian, Sun Xihang, Hong Yang, Hou Zhenping, Li Yuying, Ma Xiancheng, Jiang Qian, Shi Pengjun

“…Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) serve as carriers that significantly enhance enzyme stability and targeting ability, thereby boosting catalytic efficiency and therapeutic outcomes. …”
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Ultrathin polymer membrane for improved hole extraction and ion blocking in perovskite solar cells by Lina Shen, Peiquan Song, Kui Jiang, Lingfang Zheng, Jianhang Qiu, Fangyao Li, Yu Huang, Jinxin Yang, Chengbo Tian, Alex. K.-Y. Jen, Liqiang Xie, Zhanhua Wei

“…Remarkably, the devices retain 95.4% of the initial efficiency after 1100 hours of operation in maximum power point tracking, representing significant stability advancements for high-efficiency n-i-p PSCs.…”
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Clonal micropropagation of bog cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos L.) in the Udmurt Republic by E. N. Cheremnykh, T. G. Lekontseva, A. V. Khudyakova, A. V. Fedorov

“…For the adaptation stage, a substrate from a mixture of lowland peat and sphagnum moss was used (1:1). The efficiency of adaptation of micro plants of cranberry varieties when cutting the tip of the shoots was 100 %. …”
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Diagnostic value of multimodal hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography combined with negative intrauterine contrast-enhanced ultrasound in female infertility by Fen Fu, Yi-Fan Zhu, Yue-Fan Chen, Jia-Jing Zhuang, Wen-Ting Zheng, Rong-Xi Liang, Qin Ye

“…The Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used to compare the diagnostic efficiency of tubal patency between high and low seniority groups under multimodal ultrasound. …”
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Decreased non-neurogenic acetylcholine in bone marrow triggers age-related defective stem/progenitor cell homing by Takayuki Morikawa, Shinya Fujita, Yuki Sugiura, Shinpei Tamaki, Miho Haraguchi, Kohei Shiroshita, Shintaro Watanuki, Hiroshi Kobayashi, Hikari Kanai-Sudo, Yoshiko Naito, Noriyo Hayakawa, Tomomi Matsuura, Takako Hishiki, Minoru Matsui, Masato Tsutsui, Makoto Suematsu, Keiyo Takubo

“…Abstract Age-related decline in the ability of bone marrow (BM) to recruit transplanted hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) limits the potential of HSPC-based medicine. …”
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Amplification-Free Electrochemiluminescent Biosensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Fusobacterium nucleatum Using Tetrahedral DNA-Based CRISPR/Cas12a by Xindan Zhang, Minkang Wu, Haoran Shi, Soochan Kim, Shixiang Lu, Ping Wang, Jieling Qin

“…The CRISPR/Cas12a system has demonstrated marked potential for nucleic acid detection due to its satisfactory selectivity and trans-cleavage ability. However, most CRISPR/Cas-based sensors suffer from problems such as probe entanglement or local aggregation, reducing the Cas enzyme efficiency. …”
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Synergistic dual-functional full deionization and electrocatalysis of water by ZnO/Ti3C2Tx heterojunction supported with novel template by Chao Huang, Guanghui Zhan, Zhaohui Xiao, Shiwei Lin

“…Electrochemical water splitting faces challenges related to cost and efficiency, prompting researchers to develop new materials for cost reduction and efficiency enhancement. …”
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Enhancement of dicoumarol production by Aspergillus fumigatus using methanolic extract of Gliricidia sepium leaves: Insights into fermentation kinetics parameters by Siti Zalina Yaacob, Luqman Chuah Abdullah, Chuan Li Lee, Nor Hafizah Abdullah, Kit Ling Chin

“…This resulted in the highest dicoumarol productivity (153.81 U mL h-1), cell efficiency (0.027 g L cell-1), and overall dicoumarol productivity (4.15 U mL⋅h-1). …”
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3-D fracture network reconstruction and quantitative fractal analysis of subsurface rock fractures via integrated CT scanning and box-counting dimension methodology by Hongjian Wu, Xiangwei Kong, Xing Chen, Dianwei Guan

“…Validation across carbonate and tight sandstone reservoirs demonstrates this methodology's ability to reduce completion efficiency uncertainties by 28 % compared to conventional approaches. …”
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Particular sequence characteristics induce bias in the detection of polymorphic transposable element insertions by Verneret, Marie, Le, Van Anthony, Faraut, Thomas, Turpin, Jocelyn, Lerat, Emmanuelle

“…Transposable elements (TEs) have an important role in genome evolution but are challenging for bioinformatics detection due to their repetitive nature and ability to move and replicate within genomes. New sequencing technologies now enable the characterization of nucleotide and structural variations within species. …”
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Green Synthesis of Fe₂O₃ Nanoparticles Using <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> Leaf Extract on <i>Pinus radiata</i> Sawdust for Cationic Dye Adsorption by Pablo Salgado, Eduardo Aedo, Gladys Vidal

“…The reusability of Fe₂O₃@PS under optimal conditions was tested and it was found to maintain its efficiency after five cycles of use. The efficiency and rate of RhB removal observed at pH values near 7.0 were found to be predominantly influenced by electrostatic interactions. …”
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Potential biocontrol services by seven aphid predators for the control of Aphis nerii infesting Mandevilla by Tiziano Valentini, Joaquin Castanier, Giacomo Santoiemma, Paola Tirello, Alberto Pozzebon

“…Aphis nerii resulted in unsuitable prey for the remaining predators, as they displayed low foraging efficiency, survival and negligible impact on aphid population density. …”
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ITD-YOLO: An Improved YOLO Model for Impurities in Premium Green Tea Detection by Zezhong Ding, Yanfang Li, Bin Hu, Zhiwei Chen, Houzhen Jia, Yali Shi, Xingmin Zhang, Xuesong Zhu, Wenjie Feng, Chunwang Dong

“…Afterwards, we further demonstrated the model’s generalization ability in black tea samples. This research contributes to the technological foundation for sophisticated impurity classification in tea.…”
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