Research progress of doctor-nurse integration model in pulmonary rehabilitation for children with chronic respiratory disease (医护一体化在慢性呼吸道疾病儿童呼吸康复训练中的应用进展)... by HUANG Rulin (黄儒霖), QIN Yi (秦怡), NING Jianhui (宁建辉), MA Lan (马兰), XU Xuehua (徐雪花), LU Gen (卢根), FAN Huifeng (樊慧峰)

“…It provided a theoretical basis for clinical practice, further optimizing the cooperation between healthcare professionals and maximizing the efficacy of respiratory rehabilitation, and providing a more scientific and effective support for the pulmonary rehabilitation management of children with chronic respiratory diseases. …”
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Atrial Fibrillation Termination Success During Ablation: Insights From Pooled Clinical Studies by Changjian He, Wenchang Zhang, Feng Li, Huaiqiang Wang, Xiongyi Han, Zihan Zhao, Guojie Ye, Tengfei Liu, Da Zhang, Haiyan Liu, Jie Liu, Jingning Zhao, Chunhua Ding

“…Methods: A systematic search of the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase databases was conducted from inception to July 2023. …”
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Multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis treatment regimens and patient outcomes: an individual patient data meta-analysis of 9,153 patients. by Shama D Ahuja, David Ashkin, Monika Avendano, Rita Banerjee, Melissa Bauer, Jamie N Bayona, Mercedes C Becerra, Andrea Benedetti, Marcos Burgos, Rosella Centis, Eward D Chan, Chen-Yuan Chiang, Helen Cox, Lia D'Ambrosio, Kathy DeRiemer, Nguyen Huy Dung, Donald Enarson, Dennis Falzon, Katherine Flanagan, Jennifer Flood, Maria L Garcia-Garcia, Neel Gandhi, Reuben M Granich, Maria G Hollm-Delgado, Timothy H Holtz, Michael D Iseman, Leah G Jarlsberg, Salmaan Keshavjee, Hye-Ryoun Kim, Won-Jung Koh, Joey Lancaster, Christophe Lange, Wiel C M de Lange, Vaira Leimane, Chi Chiu Leung, Jiehui Li, Dick Menzies, Giovanni B Migliori, Sergey P Mishustin, Carole D Mitnick, Masa Narita, Philly O'Riordan, Madhukar Pai, Domingo Palmero, Seung-kyu Park, Geoffrey Pasvol, Jose Peña, Carlos Pérez-Guzmán, Maria I D Quelapio, Alfredo Ponce-de-Leon, Vija Riekstina, Jerome Robert, Sarah Royce, H Simon Schaaf, Kwonjune J Seung, Lena Shah, Tae Sun Shim, Sonya S Shin, Yuji Shiraishi, José Sifuentes-Osornio, Giovanni Sotgiu, Matthew J Strand, Payam Tabarsi, Thelma E Tupasi, Robert van Altena, Martie Van der Walt, Tjip S Van der Werf, Mario H Vargas, Pirett Viiklepp, Janice Westenhouse, Wing Wai Yew, Jae-Joon Yim, Collaborative Group for Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data in MDR-TB

“…Treatment success, compared to failure/relapse, was associated with use of: later generation quinolones, (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.5 [95% CI 1.1-6.0]), ofloxacin (aOR: 2.5 [1.6-3.9]), ethionamide or prothionamide (aOR: 1.7 [1.3-2.3]), use of four or more likely effective drugs in the initial intensive phase (aOR: 2.3 [1.3-3.9]), and three or more likely effective drugs in the continuation phase (aOR: 2.7 [1.7-4.1]). …”
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Efficiency and safety of cannabinoid medical use: an analysis of discussions and observed trends on Instagram by Olena Litvinova, Olena Litvinova, Bikash Baral, Thomas Wochele-Thoma, Maima Matin, Nikolay T. Tzvetkov, Olga Adamska, Agnieszka Kamińska, Marcin Łapiński, Artur Stolarczyk, Atanas G. Atanasov, Atanas G. Atanasov

“…The aim of this study was to investigate the reported efficiency and safety of medical use of cannabinoids in patients using posts on the social media Instagram and analyze the observed trends.MethodsSocial media listening platform Apify was used to collect data with hashtags as of June 4, 2024, including posts from 2023 and 2024, with some data extending into later periods, in compliance with a systematic approach to data collection. The analysis of the data obtained from the research was conducted using the RStudio platform.ResultsThe analysis covered 1,466 posts containing hashtags related to cannabinoids. …”
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National and subnational burden of brain and central nervous system cancers in China and global from 1990 to 2021: results from the global burden of disease study 2021 by Shifan Tu, Xiaolu Huang, Xiaoxuan Fan, Yi Zhang, Lan Huang, Kai Li, Xinyue Wang, Yunpeng Gao, Xiaoping Zhao, Zhaoqun Feng

“…Through systematic analysis of temporal trends in age- and sex-specific burdens of primary CNS cancers in China—including incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)—this study establishes a novel comparative framework aligned with global disease burden metrics. …”
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Exploring fecal microbiota signatures associated with immune response and antibiotic impact in NSCLC: insights from metagenomic and machine learning approaches by Wenjie Han, Wenjie Han, Yuhang Zhou, Yuhang Zhou, Yiwen Wang, Yiwen Wang, Xiaolin Liu, Tao Sun, Tao Sun, Junnan Xu, Junnan Xu, Junnan Xu

“…Among eight machine learning algorithms evaluated, the optimal model was selected to construct a predictive framework for immunotherapy response.ResultsMicrobial α-diversity was significantly elevated in responders compared to non-responders, with antibiotic administration further amplifying this difference—most notably at the species level. …”
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Prostatectomy outcomes for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and its associated factors in East and West Gojjam zones comprehensive specialized hospitals, Northwest Ethiop... by Abebe Dilie Afenigus, Berhanu Kassahun, Megbar Dessalegn, Asmamaw Getnet, Mihretie Gedfew, Tiringo Kebede

“…Objectives To assess prostatectomy outcomes for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and its associated factors in East and West Gojjam Zones, 2021. Methods A facility-based cross-sectional study was employed among 412 patients with prostatectomy using systematic sampling. …”
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Scientific land greening under climate change: Theory, modeling, and challenges by Jia-Na Chen, Zai-Chun Zhu, Sen Cao, Peng-Jun Zhao, Pei Liu, Da-Jing Li, Wei-Min Wang, Yue Chen

“…Four main challenges of scientific land greening were also discussed, including knowledge gaps related to land greening mechanisms, unclear multifaceted effects of land greening, lack of forward-looking quantitative assessment, and difficulties in evaluating synergies and trade-offs among assessment targets. Based on these, a strategic framework was proposed, including systematic observation, mechanism research, expectation assessment, and scientific planning for scientific greening programs in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. …”
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Global estimation of dengue disability weights based on clinical manifestations data by Han-Qi Ouyang, Zi-Yu Zhao, Okugbe Ebiotubo Ohore, Wei-Hao Li, Li Hong, Li-Ying Wang, Hong-Rui Zhang, Fu-Chun Zhang, Raman Velayudhan, Daniel Argaw Dagne, Ibrahima Socé Fall, Guo-Jing Yang

“…These findings will inform public health strategies and interventions to reduce the global burden of dengue. Methods We conducted a systematic search across six databases (Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, and Database of Chinese sci-tech periodicals) for studies on human dengue clinical manifestations or infection from the establishment of each database through December 31, 2023. …”
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Vaccination with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine TURKOVAC induces durable humoral and cellular immune responses up to 8 months by Seçil Yılmaz, Ahmet Eken, Ahmet Eken, Zafer Sezer, Zafer Sezer, Burcu Şen Bağcı, Serife Erdem, Medine Doğan Sarıkaya, Busra Kaplan, Busra Kaplan, Ahmet Inal, Ahmet Inal, Adnan Bayram, Gamze Kalın Unuvar, Gokmen Zararsız, Serra İlayda Yerlitas, Nuri Cakir, Shaikh Terkis Islam Pavel, Muhammet Ali Uygut, Hazel Yetiskin, Ates Kara, Aykut Ozdarendeli, Aykut Ozdarendeli

“…While short-term vaccine effectiveness is evident, immune protection’s long-term effects and duration remain incompletely understood. Systematic monitoring of these responses is essential for optimizing vaccination strategies.AimsThis study aimed to explore the durability of antigen-specific T and B cell responses and antibody levels up to 8 months post-immunization with the inactivated TURKOVAC vaccine in volunteers. …”
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Resolved Stellar Mass Estimation of Nearby Late-type Galaxies for the SPHEREx Era: Dependence on Stellar Population Synthesis Models by Jeong Hwan Lee, Minjin Kim, Taehyun Kim, Hyunjin Shim, Luis C. Ho, Ho Seong Hwang, Hyunmi Song, Dohyeong Kim, Yujin Yang, Woong-Seob Jeong

“…These mass-to-light ratios strongly correlate with stellar age, indicating a significant impact of young stellar populations on stellar mass measurements. …”
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The Functional State of the Myocardium in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and Cardiac Insufficiency by Horb Yu., Strona V., Komir I.

“…The problem of reducing mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus remains a subject of particular attention in modern medicine and the whole society. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of malignant digestive tract tumors: focusing on opportunities and challenges in endoscopy and pathology by Yinhu Gao, Peizhen Wen, Yuan Liu, Yahuang Sun, Hui Qian, Xin Zhang, Huan Peng, Yanli Gao, Cuiyu Li, Zhangyuan Gu, Huajin Zeng, Zhijun Hong, Weijun Wang, Ronglin Yan, Zunqi Hu, Hongbing Fu

“…Methods A systematic literature search strategy was adopted to screen relevant studies published between 2017 and 2024 from databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and IEEE Xplore, supplemented with searches of early classical literature. …”
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Research on the Design Process and Approaches for Low-Carbon Ecological Parks in Urban Areas of Northwestern China by Jingmao WANG, Haobo XU, Tao ZHANG, Jie GAO

“…By leveraging geospatial analysis and lifecycle carbon accounting, such a methodology can transform green spaces from passive carbon reservoirs into active climate mitigation tools, directly supporting the 2060 carbon neutrality target.MethodsThis research takes the low-carbon design of plantscape in Tongchuan Peony Garden as an entry point, applies relevant modes and solutions combining theoretical research, case summarization and research and measurement to the aforesaid project in order to test the operability and applicability of relevant low-carbon design indexes, and systematically and scientifically puts forward a guiding framework for the low-carbon design process of the Peony Garden. …”
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CARI Guideline: Evidence-Based Recommendations for Balanced Electrolyte Solutions to Improve Kidney Transplant Outcomes by Colm O’Reilly, David Tunnicliffe, Allan Blackley, Michael Collins, Emmy O’Neill, Siah Kim, Karthik Venkataraman, Emily See, Ross Francis

“…Kidney transplantation is an optimal treatment for kidney failure; however, delayed graft function is a common complication with a prevalence of up to 40% in deceased donor transplantation. …”
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Functional near-infrared spectroscopy for the assessment and treatment of patients with disorders of consciousness by Nan Wang, Nan Wang, Nan Wang, Yifang He, Sipeng Zhu, Dongsheng Liu, Xiaoke Chai, Xiaoke Chai, Qiheng He, Tianqing Cao, Jianghong He, Jingqi Li, Juanning Si, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Jizong Zhao, Jizong Zhao

“…Specifically, it investigates the potential value of combining fNIRS with brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and closed-loop neuromodulation systems for patients with DoC, aiming to elucidate mechanisms that promote neurological recovery.MethodsA systematic analysis was conducted on 155 studies published between January 1993 and October 2024, retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database.ResultsAnalysis of 21 eligible studies on neurological diseases involving 262 DoC patients revealed significant findings. …”
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Study on Municipal Solid Waste Gasification and Ash Residue Slagging Characteristics by Ruochen YANG, Lei JIANG, Can TONG, Li SONG, Jiaxin YUE, Xiong ZHANG, Wei LIAO, Jing′ai SHAO, Haiping YANG, Shihong ZHANG, Hanping CHEN

“…MSW gasification has gained significant attention due to its large processing capacity, economic benefits, and low pollutant emissions. This study systematically investigates the effects of reaction temperature and equivalence ratio (ER) on MSW gasification using a fixed-bed reactor, focusing on syngas composition, tar formation characteristics, and slagging behavior of gasification ash. …”
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Parameter Investigations of Waveguide-Integrated Lithium Niobate Photonic Crystal Microcavity by Sohail Muhammad, Dingwei Chen, Chengwei Xian, Jun Zhou, Zhongke Lei, Pengju Kuang, Liang Ma, Guangjun Wen, Boyu Fan, Yongjun Huang

“…These fabrication errors underscore the critical need to address nanoscale tolerances. Here, we systematically investigate the impacts of key geometric parameters on optical performance and optimize a 2D LN-based cavity integrated with taper and PhC waveguide system. …”
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Al–Si alloyed uncoated hot stamping steels for enhanced oxidation resistance by Zhaoqi Song, Kaixun Wang, Haitao Zhao, Long Ma, Junheng Gao, Honghui Wu, Yuhe Huang, Chaolei Zhang, Jun Lu, Shuize Wang, Xinping Mao

“…Specifically, there is a need for systematic investigation into their oxidation resistance. …”
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SmartCityOS: Making Tomorrow Smarter by H. Xu, H. Xu, H. Xu, H. Xu, H. Xu, B. He, B. He, B. He, B. He, C. Zhang, C. Zhang, C. Zhang, C. Zhang, H. Lin, H. Lin, H. Lin, H. Lin, X. Kuai, X. Kuai, X. Kuai, X. Kuai, R. Guo, R. Guo, R. Guo, R. Guo

“…Smart cities are giant, open, and complex systems that integrate diverse information systems rather than simply aggregating them. They create a systematic ecosystem of interconnected systems, all relying on shared infrastructure and data resources with substantial operational overlaps. …”
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