Two Approaches to Cognitive Evaluation: Assessing the Strengths and Limitations of GPCOG and ACE-III by Magdalena Mąka, Dominik Sikora, Piotr Oleksy, Adam Zając, Karol Zieliński, Łukasz Papież, Ewa Góralczyk, Jakub Kamiński, Bartosz Buczkowski

“… Introduction The growing elderly population underscores age as a key risk factor for cognitive disorders like dementia. …”
Get full text

Physical Activity in Mental Health Disorders – Therapeutic Potential and Mechnisms by Maria Wachowska, Paweł Maciej Rycąbel, Mateusz Romaniuk, Marek Jarosław Molenda, Mateusz Paniak, Wojciech Jan Sowiński, Oliwia, Marta Szymura, Agnieszka Ewelina Wojciechowska, Michał Brunon Krawczyk

“…Materials and Methods: A literature review of studies published from 2019–2024 in the PubMed database analyzed clinical trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews on the effects of PA, using the following keywords: “physical activity” ; “depression” ; “anxiety” ; “substance abuse” ; “adhd”. …”
Get full text

Innovative strategies for bone organoid: Synergistic application and exploration of advanced technologies by Xu Lou, Qirong Zhou, Zhenglin Dong, Long Bai, Jiacan Su, Hua Yue

“…Bone organoids, as three-dimensional (3D) biomimetic constructs, have emerged as a promising platform for studying bone development, disease modeling, drug screening, and regenerative medicine. …”
Get full text

Co-development of an evidence-informed, theoretically driven exercise programme for people with chronic non-specific neck pain (the EPIC-Neck programme - “Exercise Prescription Imp... by Jonathan Price, Alison Rushton, Natalie Ives, Kate Jolly, Colin Greaves

“…Results The EPIC-Neck intervention aims to improve outcomes including pain, disability, function, sleep, mental well-being and relationship impact, based on individual patient needs. A biopsychosocial exercise prescription framework informs exercise tailoring to optimize neuromuscular function, pain self-efficacy, night pain, cognitive control, social support; and reduce catastrophic thinking/fear avoidance, depending on a patients desired outcome. …”
Get full text

Spatial complex correlation characteristics of carbon emissions and carbon transboundary transfer: Assessment of the carbon footprint in four mega-urban agglomerations in China by Chengxue Yu, Haimeng Lei, Hongbo Zheng, Tong Xu, Zhanfeng Dong

“…This indicates the dominance a ''broker-like'' collaborative mechanism that optimizes the allocation of environmental resources across regions and enhances the overall synergistic effects of regional low-carbon transformation. …”
Get full text

Application of tourniquet in enhance recovery after total knee arthroplasty (止血带在全膝关节置换术快速康复中的应用) by FENG Haiping (冯海萍), HAO Dexia (郝德霞), LIU Xiaoyu (刘小钰), XIE Jun (解骏), XU Minglan (许明岚)

“…Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an end-stage treatment options for patients with osteoarthritic disorders of the knee. The tourniquet, a commonly used method of hemostasis, has the advantage of effectively reducing intraoperative bleeding, optimizing cemented fixation, and providing a clear operative field. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning-Assisted NIR Spectroscopy for Dynamic Monitoring of Leaf Potassium in Korla Fragrant Pear by Mingyang Yu, Weifan Fan, Junkai Zeng, Yang Li, Lanfei Wang, Hao Wang, Feng Han, Jianping Bao

“…“Near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with machine learning can enable accurate, non-destructive monitoring of potassium dynamics in Korla pear leaves, with prediction accuracy (R²) exceeding 0.86 under field conditions.” We systematically collected a total of 9000 leaf samples from Korla fragrant pear orchards and acquired spectral data using a benchtop near-infrared spectrometer. …”
Get full text

The value of non-enhanced CT 3D visualization in differentiating stage Ⅰ invasive lung adenocarcinoma between LPA and non-LPA by Jinxin Chen, Xinyi Zeng, Feng Li, Jidong Peng

“…Conclusion: The utilization of 3D visualization technology in a systematic approach enables the acquisition of 3D quantitative parameters and morphological indicators of thin-slice CT lesions. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Large-Area DEM modeling of GF-7 stereo imagery: Integrating ICESat-2 data with Multi-characteristic constraint filtering and terrain matching correction by Kai Chen, Wen Dai, Fayuan Li, Sijin Li, Chun Wang

“…To tackle this issue, this paper proposes a method aimed at enhancing the accuracy of the BA process. …”
Get full text

Duration of Antibiotic Treatment for Foot Osteomyelitis in People with Diabetes by Meryl Cinzía Tila Tamara Gramberg, Bart Torensma, Suzanne van Asten, Elske Sieswerda, Louise Willy Elizabeth Sabelis, Martin den Heijer, Ralph de Vries, Vincent de Groot, Edgar Josephus Gerardus Peters

“…<b>Methods:</b> We performed a systematic review searching Cochrane, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL Plus from inception up to 19 January 2024. …”
Get full text

Prevalence of Seed-Borne Fungi on Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> L. Merr.) Seeds Stored Under Medium-Term Cold Room Facilities: Implications for Genebanks by Abdul J Shango, Sognigbé N’Danikou, Shebati Ramadhani, Saphina Sumaye, Jonas Nickas, Michael L Daud

“…Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of increased systematic seed health checks before storage in genebanks to ensure optimal seed quality, and the replacement of all polyethylene plastic bags to aluminium foil packaging.…”
Get full text

Machine learning models for predicting in-hospital mortality from acute pancreatitis in intensive care unit by Shuxing Wei, Hongmeng Dong, Weidong Yao, Ying Chen, Xiya Wang, Wenqing ji, Yongsheng Zhang, Shubin Guo

“…Abstract Background Acute pancreatitis (AP) represents a critical medical condition where timely and precise prediction of in-hospital mortality is crucial for guiding optimal clinical management. …”
Get full text

Ab-Initio investigation of the structural, electronic, mechanical, thermophysical, and optical properties of the Zintl-phase K₂AgSb ternary compound for optoelectronic applications... by John Peter Kachira, Robinson Musembi, Francis Nyongesa, Mwende Mbilo, Martin Nyamunga, Ibrahim Musanyi

“…Machine learning (ML) has been used to predict critical properties, such as band gaps and elastic moduli, and to guide the discovery of new materials with optimal performance. However, ML predicted the smallest band gap (0.94 eV), which may be due to limitations in the training data, systematic biases, or an inability to fully capture material-specific electronic structure corrections. …”
Get full text

Restructuring the Coupling Coordination Mechanism of the Economy–Energy–Environment (3E) System Under the Dual Carbon Emissions Control Policy—An Exploration Based on the “Triangul... by Yuan Xu, Wenxiu Wang, Xuwen Yan, Guotian Cai, Liping Chen, Haifeng Cen, Zihan Lin

“…This created an elasticity space of 5.092 million tons of standard coal equivalent (sce) and reduced carbon emissions by 26.43 million tons, enabling high-quality economic development. (3) Mechanism reconstruction: By leveraging external triangular elements (energy-saving technologies and market mechanisms) to act on the energy subsystem, dual carbon emissions control leads to optimal solutions to the “Energy Trilemma”. This drives the systematic restructuring of the sustainability triangle, achieving high-order 3E coupling coordination. …”
Get full text

Effect of home environment on neuropsychiatric development in preterm infants discharged from NICU at 18 months corrected age by Yuan Tian, Chuncao Zhang, Li Shen, Haifeng Jiang, Feng Liu, Jinjin Chen, Xia Hong

“…It also sought to provide a basis for promoting neuropsychiatric development among preterm infants by improving the home environment.Methods In this retrospective cross-sectional study, 275 preterm infants born between January 2019 and January 2022 were followed up for systematic management after discharge from the NICU at Shanghai Children’s Hospital. …”
Get full text

Human-Intelligent Information System Collaboration in Digital Twin Environment: Value Proposition, Key Technologies, and Practical Approaches by Fangrui BAI, Shaobo LIANG, Dan WU, Yuheng REN, Fan YANG

“…The proposed strategies aim to unlock the full potential of digital twins in promoting a more connected and intelligent world. [Method/Process] This paper is a systematic literature review focusing on the partnership between human and digital twin systems, emphasizing the role of artificial intelligence. …”
Get full text

Multi-source data joint processing framework for DEM calibration and fusion by Cuilin Yu, Qingsong Wang, Zibo Zhang, Zixuan Zhong, Yusheng Ding, Tao Lai, Haifeng Huang, Peng Shen

“…This framework establishes a systematic way for correcting DEM errors of varying quality and integrating multi-source data, leveraging deep learning-based calibration and spatially adaptive fusion techniques to enhance DEM accuracy and consistency in large and complex regions. …”
Get full text

Turbulence Theory for the Characterization of the Surface Urban Heat Island Signature by Gabriel I. Cotlier, Juan Carlos Jimenez, José Antonio Sobrino

“…The observed spectral breakpoints offer a diagnostic tool for identifying critical scales at which urban heat mitigation strategies—such as green infrastructure, optimized urban ventilation, and reflective materials—can be most effective. …”
Get full text

Prediction of Key Quality Parameters in Hot Air-Dried Jujubes Based on Hyperspectral Imaging by Quancheng Liu, Chunzhan Yu, Yuxuan Ma, Hongwei Zhang, Lei Yan, Shuxiang Fan

“…In recent years, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology has been widely applied as a non-destructive detection method for fruit and vegetable quality assessment. …”
Get full text

First Principle Analysis on Elastic and Mechanical Behavior of High-Pressure Hexagonal MgZn₂ Phase by Chuncai Xiao, Baiyuan Yang, Zhangli Lai, Xianshi Zeng, Zhiquan Chen, Yunzhi Zhou, Donglan Wu

“…There is a paucity of previous related studies exploring hexagonal MgZn₂ in high-pressure environments. …”
Get full text