Investigation of microstructure and corrosion behavior of friction stir welded dissimilar joints AA5754-O to AA5052-O by Atef Hassanein, Ibrahim Hassab-Allah, Hamada Hussein Morsy, Mohamed AbuOkail

“…This study provides practical insights into optimizing FSW conditions to fabricate durable, corrosion-resistant joints for marine environments, addressing a key gap in current dissimilar alloy welding research.…”
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High-Performance Thin PTFE-Ni Metamaterial Absorber for Ultra-Broadband Applications by Camilla C. Moro Carmo, Ursula C. Resende, Silvia C. Albuquerque, Mauricio D. Almeida

“…The proposed metamaterial absorber achieves broadband absorption across the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectra. A systematic parametric analysis was conducted to optimize the structural parameters, maximizing absorption efficiency while maintaining minimal thickness. …”
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Overproduction of endusamycin in Streptomyces endus subsp. aureus by Yingying Chang, Zhen Liu, Zixin Deng, Tiangang Liu

“…Furthermore, systematic optimization of fermentation medium components, including carbon source, nitrogen source, phosphorus and potassium, contributed to a further 69 % increase in the titer of endusamycin. …”
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Isolation and identification of Alcaligenes faecalis W2-3 with high-yield production of dimethyl disulfide by Pingle Wu, Shuaijun Deng, Jian Li, Xiaodi Wei, Rong Zheng, Xiao Men, Haibo Zhang

“…It offers insights into the metabolic pathways and fermentation conditions for industrial-scale DMDS production. As the first systematic optimization research aimed at enhancing DMDS production, it fills a gap in the literature. …”
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New Taipei City Smart Pavement Management Center and Road Maintenance Analysis by Pin-You Song, Jyh-Dong Lin, Min-Che Ho, Chia-Chi Zou

“…This ensures the efficient use of funds and that road conditions are maintained at an optimal level. This study explores the use of a road management system for the analysis and optimization of future road maintenance projects. …”
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The native Iranian soil bacteria with high potential to produce extracellular methionine gamma-lyase by Matin Nasirian, Mohsen Mobini-Dehkordi, Pegah Khosravian

“…In conclusion, this study presents a promising new methods for identifying potential L-methioninase producers and optimizing the culture medium for more enzyme production by microbial fermentation. …”
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A Comprehensive Framework for Monitoring and Providing Early Warning of Resource and Environmental Carrying Capacity Within the Yangtze River Economic Belt Based on Big Data by Cheng Tong, Yanhua Jin, Bangli Liang, Yang Ye, Haijun Bao

“…However, the YREB, which has experienced rapid economic growth, faces challenges resulting from its previously expansive development model, including regional resource and environmental issues. Consequently, a systematic analysis encompassing socio-economic, ecological, and resource-environmental aspects is vital for a comprehensive and quantitative understanding of the YREB’s overall condition. …”
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Retracted: Smart optimal path with blockchain modelling in internet of things using enhanced K‐means clustering and advance encryption standard by Inas Ismael Imran, Shymaa Mohammed Jameel, Refed Adnan Jaleel

“…This article was published as part of a Guest Edited special issue. Following an investigation, the IET and the journal have determined that the article was not reviewed in line with the journal’s peer review standards and there is evidence that the peer review process of the special issue underwent systematic manipulation. …”
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Optimizing Assisted Reproductive Techniques: The Role of L-Carnitine, Acetyl-L-Carnitine, and IMSI in Managing High-Sperm DNA Fragmentation by Chitra Kamble, Aakash More, Sudhanshu Dakre

“…This case reports a couple with infertility due to male factor asthenozoospermia and increased sperm DNA fragmentation along with a slightly thin endometrial lining of the female partner. …”
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Optimal Coil Design and irDA-Based Communication Method for Auto-Guided Vehicles With Thermally Stable and High-Efficiency Operation by Kang M. Seo, Eun S. Lee

“…In this paper, an optimal coil design methodology for inductive power transfer (IPT) systems is proposed, providing a systematic and practical approach for coil designers working with voltage-source-based series-series topologies. …”
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Multi-strategy hybrid adaptive dung beetle optimization for UAV photogrammetric 3D path planning under complex constraints by Muyang Wu, Guo Li, Jinwei Liao, Hang Wang, Wen Liu, Xiang Yan, Mengdie Yang, Shun Li

“…Urban flight experiments further demonstrate MSDBO’s ability to generate smoother paths with a 7.5% lower optimal cost and a 31% reduced standard deviation than DBO. …”
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Optimized gallium extraction from Bayer liquor using ion exchange: Experimental modeling in batch mode and demonstration in continuous columns by Hesamoddin Gorzin, Mohadeseh Babaei Layaei, Mojtaba Dehghani, Mehrdad Mahmoudi, Salman Movahedirad

“…Employing Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with a Central Composite Design (CCD), the study identified optimal conditions that maximized gallium recovery (31.7%) while minimizing vanadium co-extraction (7.8%). …”
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Dual-path exploration of anaerobic biotechnology under carbon neutrality goals: from wastewater methane production to systematic utilization of renewable energy by Zihan Zhao, Ziwei Chen

“…In the context of intensifying global climate change, carbon neutrality has emerged as a critical strategic objective worldwide. The energy-intensive and high-carbon wastewater treatment sector has become a key focus for emission reduction. …”
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The Detection of Different Cancer Types Using an Optimized MoS₂-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Multilayer System by Talia Tene, Diego Fabián Vique López, Paulina Elizabeth Valverde Aguirre, Adriana Monserrath Monge Moreno, Cristian Vacacela Gomez

“…Four distinct sensor architectures (Sys₁–Sys₄) were optimized through the systematic tuning of Cu thickness, Si₃N₄ dielectric layer thickness, and the number of MoS₂ monolayers to enhance sensitivity, angular shift, and spectral sharpness. …”
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PD-1 and LAG-3 were optimal combination of immune checkpoints for predicting poor clinical outcomes of patients with ovarian cancer by Yifan Wu, Cunte Chen, Yingwen Cui, Ruoyao Zou, Yaoxiang Yang, Fengjie Sun, Yanzi Du, Peipei Wang

“…Specifically, PD-1/LAG-3 co-expression emerged as the optimal prognostic biomarker pair, representing a promising therapeutic target for dual checkpoint blockade strategies in OC.…”
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Turning local anisotropy for macroscopic auxeticity: Design auxetic meta-laminae via systematic finite element simulations and machine learning approach by Shujing Dong, Ammar Batwa, Yaning Li

“…Four machine learning methods are used to train datasets from systematic finite element simulations. In addition, Bayesian optimization method is used to solve the inverse problem. …”
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Impact on postoperative complications of combined prehabilitation targeting co-existing smoking, malnutrition, obesity, alcohol drinking, and physical inactivity: a systematic revi... by Hanne Tønnesen, Ulla N Joensen, Robin Christensen, Mette Rasmussen, Susanne V Lauridsen, Sofie Anne-Marie S Jensen, Line N Lydom, Jacob Rosenberg

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Layer-by-Layer Engineering of Black Seed Oil Based SNEDDSs (BSO-SNEDDSs): Optimizing Chemical Stability and Bioavailability in Ramipril Formulations by Shahba AAW, Sherif AY, Elzayat EM, Ali S, Kazi M

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Efficacy of Virtual Reality–Based Interventions on Cognitive Function in Patients With Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Tria... by Qiujing Du, Yuhan Wei, Yuexuan Ma, Changqing Liu, Shanshan Du, Qi Zhang, Xiaotong Gong, Jiaju Yang, Qijie Li, Ka Li

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Primary cytoreductive surgery followed by chemotherapy compared to neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by cytoreduction as a treatment for stage III and IV ovarian cancer (literature... by E. V. Sibirskaya, P. O. Nikiforova, N. R. Rabadanova

“…The aim of the work is to evaluate methods of treatment of OC of stages III, IV according to FIGO.The literature review includes publications in English from the PubMed, CochraneLibrary and Google Scholar databases on the use of neoadjuvant therapy and primary cytoreduction in late stages of OC (FIGO III–IV). 6 randomized controlled trials, 8 meta-analyses, 8 systematic reviews, 1 case report were identified. Data from publications were distributed according to the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the treatment: overall and relapse-free survival, perioperative complications, quality of life of patients and the grade of cytoreduction.Neoadjuvant chemotherapy + interval debulking surgery is not inferior to primary debulking surgery + adjuvant chemotherapy in terms of survival outcomes in selected patients, but treatment with neoadjuvant chemotherapy + interval debulking surgery improves perioperative outcomes and optimal cytoreduction rates. …”
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