Identifying key evaluation criteria and design attributes to optimize sports bra design for senior females by Jun Zhang, Newman Lau, Tsai-Chun Huang, Xiaolu Li, Ruixin Liang, Zidan Gong, Jianming Chen, Kit-lun Yick, Joanne Yip

“…Furthermore, the findings suggest that the long-shirt encapsulation-style sports bra, featuring a high neckline and a double back layer, was more suitable for senior women than the other three styles tested. …”
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Optimizing the synthesis of nanostructured SiO2 from Ethiopian pumice for use in rubber reinforcement by Agraw Mulat Muhammud, Gemechu Deressa Edossa, Fedlu Kedir Sabir

“…FTIR and BET tests showed that H2SO4 concentrations of 2 M and 2.5 M were ideal, while NaOH concentrations of 2 M and 3 M were optimal based on BET and XRD analyses. The best silica was obtained within a synthesis temperature range of 70–90 °C, as indicated by XRD, FTIR, and SEM investigations and pH values between 8 and 10 were confirmed by XRD and SEM to be suitable. …”
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Exploring optimal TMDC multi-channel GAA-FET architectures at sub-1nm nodes by Junyeol Lee, Hanggyo Jung, Donghyun Jin, Jongwook Jeon

“…This paper explores the design and optimization of multi-Nanosheet Field-Effect Transistors (mNS-FETs) employing a Transition Metal Dichalcogenide (TMDC) channel, specifically MoS2, for the 0.7 nm technology node using calibrated Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) simulations. …”
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Optimization of Protoplast Preparation Conditions in <i>Lyophyllum decastes</i> and Transcriptomic Analysis Throughout the Process by Xiaobin Li, Ying Qin, Yufei Kong, Samantha Chandranath Karunarathna, Yunjiang Liang, Jize Xu

“…Protoplasts are essential tools for genetic manipulation and functional genomics research in fungi. This study systematically optimized protoplast preparation conditions and examined transcriptional changes throughout the preparation and regeneration processes to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the formation and regeneration of protoplasts in <i>Lyophyllum decastes</i>. …”
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Optimizing enhanced coalbed methane recovery in thick lignite formations: An integrated technical and economic evaluation by Zhiming Fang, Shaicheng Shen

“…Optimal well spacing exhibits a strong positive correlation with reservoir permeability. …”
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Parameter Optimization Analysis of Buttressed Pile Foundation Beam Retaining Wall Under Seismic Action by Yonggui Lin, Chunshan Yang, Aoyu Xu, Hui Ma, Yadong Li, Chuanzhi Wang

“…These findings provide a numerical model-based analysis method with both theoretical depth and engineering applicability for the parametric design of pile foundation beam retaining wall anti-slide pile systems in slope engineering located in high-seismic regions.…”
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Optimization of carboxymethyl cellulose-based formulations for enhanced shelf life of an entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae by Shahla Karimi, Naser Eivazian Kary, Davoud Mohammadi

“…Conclusions This study is the first to systematically evaluate the synergistic effects of CMC, antimicrobial agents, and storage conditions on EPN survival, offering a robust framework for developing stable and effective formulations. …”
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Optimized ANN Model for Predicting Buckling Strength of Metallic Aerospace Panels Under Compressive Loading by Shahrukh Khan, Saiaf Bin Rayhan, Md Mazedur Rahman, Jakiya Sultana, Gyula Varga

“…Six thousand samples (one thousand per panel type) were generated using the Latin Hypercube Sampling method to ensure a diverse and comprehensive dataset. The ANN model was systematically fine-tuned by testing various batch sizes, learning rates, optimizers, dense layer configurations, and activation functions. …”
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Integrated evaluation and optimization of acid fracturing effectiveness in carbonate reservoirs: Experimental insights and field validation. by Peng Lu, Songlei Li, Jinsong Liu, Nan Yuan, Heng Liu

“…To address these issues, this study systematically evaluates post-acid fracturing effectiveness in carbonate reservoirs, aiming to provide robust scientific and technical guidance for stimulation optimization. …”
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One-dimensional potassium sodium niobates (1D KNN): Performance optimization and application prospects by Lei Jiang, Tingting Shao, Xinran Yang, Juan Xiong, Yongming Hu, Zhao Wang, Haoshuang Gu, John Wang

“…In this work, we systematically re-examine the effective approaches for the growth of 1D KNNs and explore their unique properties. …”
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Machine learning optimization of environmental factors influencing biomass and nutritional composition in local algal species by Aisha Khan, Saleem Ullah, Rifat Ali, Mahwish Rehman, Said Moshawih, Khang Wen Goh, Long Chiau Ming, Lai Ti Gew

“…This study integrates experimental and computational approaches, providing a detailed framework for optimizing algal cultivation. …”
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Cache Invalidation-Based Optimization in Next Generation Wireless Network: Taxonomy, Review, and Future Directions by Rajeev Tiwari, Sumit Kumar, Shashank Sheshar Singh, Harish Kumar Shakya

“…Recently, various researchers have extensively analyzed Cache Invalidation Techniques (CIT), and several CIT techniques are proposed to maintain the validity of cache contents in the MTs. This paper presents a novel taxonomy to categorize different CIT techniques that systematically optimize client query response times. …”
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Enhanced neuromorphogenesis of neural stem cells via the optimization of physical stimulus-responsive signaling pathways by Youyi Tai, Natasha Brinkley, Lu Jin, Yu Wei Chang, Allen Liakhovetski, Jin Nam

“…Methods In this study, we explored the signaling pathways driving mechano-electrical stimulation-induced multi-phenotypic differentiation of NSCs using a piezoelectric platform with signaling inhibitors. …”
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Structural optimization design and compression performance of porous titanium prepared by laser powder bed fusion by Yabao Hu, Hongchuan Li, Hanning Chen, Songpeng Zhang, Zhixue Wang, Jianbo Lei

“…In this work, center-supported and perimeter-supported porous optimization models were established by a swarm intelligence optimization algorithm, and the corresponding titanium porous samples were fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). …”
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Characterization of “sweet spots” and optimization of volume fracturing parameters in deep tight reservoirs of Subei Basin by TANG Jiandong, ZHANG Shunkang, LIN Shiwei, GE Zhengjun, LIN Bo

“…These techniques were further optimized based on the characteristics of specific reservoir blocks, resulting in a preliminary volume fracturing technology tailored to the deep tight reservoirs of Jiangsu. …”
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Optimizing adaptive modulation technique using standard propagation model for enhanced wireless communication channels by Rahim Khan, Zahid Ullah Khan, Sher Taj, Sajid Ullah Khan, Javed Khan, Nazik Alturki, Sultan Alanazi

“…Simulation outcomes substantiate that the proposed SPM-integrated framework achieves a target BER = 10−2 and exhibits enhanced spectral efficiency for 64-QAM modulation across a 6 km cell radius, thereby outperforming the conventional non-SPM approach. …”
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Optimization of In Vitro Germination, Viability Tests and Storage of Daylily (<i>Hemerocallis</i> spp.) Pollen by Wei Li, Chongcheng Yang, Jiyuan Li, Lixin Huang, Jinsong Guo, Feng Feng

“…The daylily variation of pollen vigor was significant in different cultivars, and most cultivars had the highest vigor at 9:00–12:00 a.m., which was suitable for artificial pollination. …”
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Experimental Study on Compressive Capacity Behavior of Helical Anchors in Aeolian Sand and Optimization of Design Methods by Qingsheng Chen, Wei Liu, Linhe Li, Yijin Wu, Yi Zhang, Songzhao Qu, Yue Zhang, Fei Liu, Yonghua Guo

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Review and Prospects of Numerical Simulation Research on Internal Flow and Performance Optimization of Twin-Screw Compressors by Yiqiao Li, Xing Zhao, Shan Liu, Chen Wang, Shenqiang Shen, Yali Guo

“…The numerical simulation research progress of the internal flow and performance optimization of twin-screw compressors is systematically reviewed. …”
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Exploring the potential of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) for tailored pulmonary rehabilitation in people with interstitial lung disease (ILD): A systematic review protoco... by Ben Bowhay, Michael A Gibbons, Craig A Williams, Owen W Tomlinson, Chris J Scotton

“…Background This review aims to identify which cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) derived variables can be used to personalise pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) for people with interstitial lung diseases. A ‘one size fits all’ approach does not benefit every patient due to a multitude of unique characteristics, subsets and phenotypes. …”
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