Review of tunnel magneto resistance current sensor technology by CHAI Zhenghao, ZHOU Feng, LONG Zhaozhi, XIE Jinjun

“…Tunnel magneto resistance current sensor has the characteristics of high linearity, high sensitivity, low cost, simple structure, etc., so it has become a very potential sensor product. Taking the current sensor developed by tunnel reluctance technology as the core, this paper introduces the working principle of tunnel reluctance current sensor, the advantages and disadvantages of various structures and their application fields, and the improvement methods of different defects. …”
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Zero-Shot Artifact2Artifact: Self-incentive artifact removal for photoacoustic imaging by Shuang Li, Qian Chen, Chulhong Kim, Seongwook Choi, Yibing Wang, Yu Zhang, Changhui Li

“…Three-dimensional (3D) photoacoustic imaging (PAI) with detector arrays has shown superior imaging capabilities in biomedical applications. …”
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Separated or joint models of repeated multivariate data to estimate individuals' disease trajectories with application to scleroderma. by Ji Soo Kim, Ami A Shah, Laura K Hummers, Scott L Zeger

“…These findings have application to a diverse array of chronic diseases where biomarkers' trajectories guide clinical decisions.…”
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The Application of Compound Control Algorithm in Photovoltaic System MPPT by WANG Shenghui, LI Yilun, ZHENG Hong, GAO Shan

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Research and Application of Voice Technology in Mine Transport Vehicles by LIU Yue, LUO Xiao, CHU Wei, CHEN Jingxian, LIU Ren

“…According to the results of laboratory test and field test at mines, the application of this solution managed to meet the echo suppression effect of 20 dB reduction in the cab, and control the bottom noise of spectrograms within 200-300 sample, meeting the subsequent demand for audio quality recognition; the model demonstrated a recognition accuracy greater than 85% and a real-time rate less than 500 ms, in the normal on-board environment and at a pickup distance of 80 cm. …”
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Block Copolymers of Ethylene Oxide and Propylene Oxide: Prospects for Medical and Pharmaceutical Application in Russia by E. O. Bakhrushina, V. S. Pyzhov, P. S. Sakharova, N. B. Demina, D. A. Chizhova, T. V. Tabanskaya, M. F. Lutfullin

“…EO/PO block copolymers are used both in the production of traditional (liquid, semi-solid, and solid) dosage forms and as part of targeted delivery systems. The extensive application of EO/PO block copolymers is due to the diverse array of their properties, including not only solubilising, emulsifying, gelling, and other effects but also thermoreversibility, which is essential for developing in situ delivery systems and 3D printing technologies.The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential of EO/PO block copolymers for medicinal use and to assess the range of medicinal products approved in the Russian Federation that contain EO/PO block copolymers.This review presents an analysis of the register of poloxamer-containing medicines approved in the Russian Federation, a list of the largest manufacturers of EO/PO block copolymers in the world, and a study of the possibility to use copolymers for medical purposes. …”
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Prospective approaches to predictive modeling of degradation processes of track superstructure elements and its application in creating digital twins by O. A. Syslov, V. I. Fedorova

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Teaching Artificial Intelligence (AI) with AI for AI applications by Keith Brawner, Ning Wang, Ben Nye

“…The emergence of widely-used artificial intelligence (AI) has created a critical need for AI expertise, not just as a research area but for workers in the wide variety of careers and roles that AI disrupts.  …”
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Influence of Loudspeaker Configurations and Orientations on Sound Localization by Shu-Nung Yao

“…Binaural ambisonics builds a virtual loudspeaker array over a VR headset, providing immersive sound. …”
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Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) Implementation and Performance Comparison of Multiplier Topologies for Fixed- and Floating-Point Numbers by Abimael Jiménez, Antonio Muñoz

“…Multiplication is an arithmetic operation that has a significant impact on the performance of several real-life applications such as digital signals, image processing, and machine learning. …”
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Advanced Optimization of Alkalinization Processes for Date Palm Fibers Using Response Surface Methodology with Taguchi Design (L16) by Mohamed Fnides, Salah Amroune, Ahmed Belaadi, Khalissa Saada, Mahmood M. S. Abdullah, Amar Al-Khawlani, Iryna Klimkina, Abebayehu Abdela Gelgelu

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Dual-Polarization Dual-Parallel MZM and Optical Phase Shifter Based Microwave Photonic Phase Controller by T. Niu, X. Wang, E. H. W. Chan, X. Feng, B. O. Guan

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Application of electronic nose and electronic tongue in the dairy industry by Milna Tudor Kalit, Ksenija Marković, Samir Kalit, Nada Vahčić, Jasmina Havranek

“…A wide variety of sensors can be employed into the design of these instrumental systems, especially that of electronic tongues, offering numerous practical applications. …”
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APPLICATION OF DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS METHODS IN CUSTOMS RISK ANALYSIS by O. E. Kudryavtsev, S. E. Tamrazyan

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All-Solid-State Optodes: Recent Developments and Applications by Larisa Lvova, Fabrizio Caroleo, Gabriele Magna, Federica Mandoj, Sara Nardis, Manuela Stefanelli, Roberto Paolesse, Corrado Di Natale

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IoT-driven real-time weather measurement and forecasting mobile application with machine learning integration by Jul Jalal Al-Mamur Sayor, Nishat Tasnim Shishir, Bitta Boibhov Barmon, Sumon Ahemed, Md. Moshiur Rahman

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Trends and Challenges in Computing-in-Memory for Neural Network Model: A Review From Device Design to Application-Side Optimization by Ke Yu, Sunmean Kim, Jun Rim Choi

“…Computing-in-memory (CIM) based on performing MAC computation inside the memory is considered a promising direction to solve this problem. However, large-scale application of CIM still faces challenges due to the non-idealities of current CIM devices and the lack of a common and reliable programmable interface on the application side. …”
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Applications of artificial intelligence in drug discovery for neurological diseases by Sean Ekins, Thomas R. Lane

“…Neurological disease encompasses over 1000 disorders, exacts a massive human health and financial toll as well as being a story of extremes. …”
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Mechanistic advances and therapeutic applications of Zingiber officinale Roscoe by Pawan Kumar Verma, Bhawani Singh, Priyanka Sharma, Sheen Tukra, Abderrahmane Aït-Kaddour, Zuhaib F. Bhat

“…The plant possesses potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities due to a wide array of phytochemicals such as gingerols, shogaols, paradols, and zingerones. …”
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Experimental Demonstration of Coherent Combining With Tip/Tilt Control Based on Adaptive Space-to-Fiber Laser Beam Coupling by Feng Li, Chao Geng, Guan Huang, Yan Yang, Xinyang Li, Qi Qiu

“…A novel approach of tip/tilt control through optimizing laser beam coupling efficiencies from space to polarization-maintaining-fibers with stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm for coherent beam combining (CBC) applications is proposed and demonstrated experimentally using a seven-element adaptive fiber-optics collimator (AFOC) array for the first time to the best of our knowledge. …”
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