Status and Outlook for Research on Geothermal Heating Technology by Wang Fenghao, Cai Wanlong, Wang Ming, Gao Yuan, Liu Jun, Wang Zhihua, Xu Han

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Experimental Demonstration of Superconducting Series Nanowire Photon-Number-Resolving Detector at 660 nm Wavelength by Ruiying Xu, Xu Tao, Qi Chen, Xiang Li, Guanghao Zhu, Lin Kang, Labao Zhang, Xiaoqing Jia, Xuecou Tu, Qingyuan Zhao, Biaobing Jin, Weiwei Xu, Jian Chen, Peiheng Wu

“…The system detection efficiency reaches 54% with the dark counts rate below 10 Hz at 660 nm. The demonstrated 6-element PNR device does not require a complex readout circuit compared with the SNSPD array device, and is expected to have wider applications in addition to imaging and communication.…”
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Cannabis in cosmetics: regulatory and scientific insights into hemp seed extracts for skincare by Abhilash Aditya, Too Jae Min, Sornkanok Vimolmangkang, Namsoo P. Kim

“…Background: This study explores the historical, medical, and scientific aspects of cannabis/hemp, emphasizing cannabinoids and traditional skincare applications. It examines hemp seed oil’s role in skin health and cosmetics, alongside Korea’s regulatory response to global cannabis trends, and assesses legalities in the international cosmetic market from a skin health perspective. …”
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Tailoring Dynamic Synaptic Plasticity in FeTFT Optoelectronic Synapse for Associative Learning by Peng Yang, Hui Xu, Xiaopeng Luo, Shihao Yu, Yang Liu, Yefan Zhang, Xu Guo, Bing Song, Zhiwei Li, Sen Liu, Qingjiang Li

“…The effective dynamic synaptic plasticity of FeTFTs is quantified under different light power intensities and verified through the emulation of complex biological behavior, such as classical conditioning experiments and environmental adaptive behavior. Furthermore, a 3 × 3 FeTFT array is constructed to demonstrate its potential applications in memory functions. …”
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Modular and signal-responsive transcriptional regulation using CRISPRi-aided genetic switches in Escherichia coli by Seong Keun Kim, Seung-Gyun Woo, Jun-Hong Park, Seung-Goo Lee, Dae-Hee Lee

“…By enabling precise and tunable transcriptional regulation, it offers robust solutions for a wide array of biotechnological applications, including pathway engineering and synthetic gene networks.…”
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Emerging roles of exosomes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases by Huanhuan Cao, Zixi Li, Jiajia Ye, Yi Lv, Chun Zhang, Tao Liang, Yumei Wang

“…Exosomes are nano-sized extracellular vesicles that transport a diverse array of bioactive substances, which can influence various pathological processes associated with kidney diseases and exhibit detrimental or beneficial effects. …”
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Genomic and secretomic analyses of Blastobotrys yeasts reveal key xylanases for biomass decomposition by Jonas Ravn, Amanda S. Ristinmaa, Scott Mazurkewich, Guilherme B. Dias, Johan Larsbrink, Cecilia Geijer

“…Additionally, the yeasts produce a diverse array of other CAZymes, including members of GH families 3, 5, and 67, with putative roles in xylan degradation. …”
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Capillarity-assisted rapid multi-material 3D printing of heterogeneous objects by Zhengda Chen, Xiangjun Zha, Cheng Wen, Kun Li, Jigang Huang, Wei Pu

“…By eliminating the layer-by-layer material switching process, CMM-3DP allows multi-material objects to be fabricated while avoiding both intricate motion system and resin contamination issue. Using a body centered cubic (BCC) array as the capillary structure, our research demonstrates that CMM-3DP can successfully create multi-material architectures ranging from micrometer to centimeter scale. …”
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Reconfigurable Optical Directed Logic Circuits Based on Mode Division Multiplexing Technology by Mingrui Yuan, Yiyang Li, Huifu Xiao, Xudong Zhou, Pengfei Cao, Lin Cheng, Guanghui Ren, Qinfen Hao, Jiuzhi Xue, Arnan Mitchell, Yonghui Tian

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Design of Radix-8 Unsigned Bit Pair Recoding Algorithm-Based Floating-Point Multiplier for Neural Network Computations by J. Jean Jenifer Nesam, S. Sankar Ganesh

“…The neural network computations for Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications demand high speed, low power and area-efficient Floating-Point (FP) multiplication. …”
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Interface-engineered non-volatile visible-blind photodetector for in-sensor computing by Ge Li, Donggang Xie, Qinghua Zhang, Mingzhen Zhang, Zhuohui Liu, Zheng Wang, Jiahui Xie, Erjia Guo, Meng He, Can Wang, Lin Gu, Guozhen Yang, Kuijuan Jin, Chen Ge

“…Abstract Ultraviolet (UV) detection is extensively used in a variety of applications. However, the storage and processing of information after detection require multiple components, resulting in increased energy consumption and data transmission latency. …”
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Tissue-specific roles of regulatory T cells: mechanisms of suppression and beyond along with emerging therapeutic insights in autoimmune indications by Bat-Erdene Jugder, Eunchong Park, Lijuan Du, Lijuan Du, Chetan Jawale, Nikolay Popov, Zengli Guo, Zengli Guo, Kyle J. Bednar, Tatiana Ort

“…Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are central to immune homeostasis and controlling inflammation through multiple mechanisms, however, recent discoveries and advances in technology reveal that Tregs exert a diverse array of functions beyond mere immunosuppression, adapting uniquely to the specialized environments of tissues. …”
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Directly Fabricated Flexible Photodetector Based on TiO₂-Doped Carbon Nanosheets Film by Yunlong Zhang, Xiaolin Li, Zhipeng Cao, Qiang Wu, Gong Chen, Bo Wen, Dongfeng Diao, Xi Zhang

“…Flexible photodetector is crucial for the intelligent industrial applications. However, the optical-sensitive materials are usually grown in a high temperature and then transferred onto the flexible substrate. …”
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Three-dimensional measurement enabled by single-layer all-in-one transmitting-receipting optical metasystem by Xiaoli Jing, Qiming Liao, Misheng Liang, Bo Wang, Junjie Li, Yongtian Wang, Rui You, Lingling Huang

“…Here, we propose and experimentally validate a novel 3D measurement metasystem. It features a transmitting metasurface generating chromatic line focuses as depth markers and a symmetrically arranged receiving metasurface collecting depth-dependent spectral responses. …”
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Photonic Characterization and Modeling of Highly Efficient Color Conversion Layers With External Reflectors by Guan-Ying Lee, Shao-Yi Weng, Wan-Hua Ho, Chun-Wei Huang, Han-Yu Chao, Sheng-Kai Huang, Hao-Chung Kuo, Chung-Chih Wu, Chien-Chung Lin

“…A dual-color array with a red-and-green CCL was also demonstrated to be suitable for microdisplay applications in experiments. …”
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Fast Prototyping and Ex Vivo Evaluation of Dissolvable Millineedle Patches Made by Solvent Casting from CO2 Laser Ablated Elastomer Molds by Matteo Tollemeto, Lasse Højlund Eklund Thamdrup, Veni Mahalingam, Gavrielle R. Untracht, Tania Patiño Padial, Peter Eskil Andersen, Jan van Hest, Anja Boisen

“…Abstract In this study, a highly feasible fabrication approach is explored to make flexible elastomer molds for producing transdermal patches comprising an array of millimeter‐long dissolvable polymer needles. …”
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Dynamically Encircling Multiple Exceptional Points in Waveguides System: Asymmetric–symmetric Multimode Switching by Xiaoxiao Wang, Huixin Qi, Yandong Li, Xiaoyong Hu, Xingyuan Wang, Qihuang Gong

“…Photonic devices that simultaneously realize chiral and non‐chiral mode converters are yet to be investigated. In this letter, a four‐state non‐Hermitian waveguide array with two exceptional points is presented and the dynamical encirclement of each exceptional point and double exceptional points, which possess chiral and non‐chiral dynamics is studied. …”
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Metasurface-engineered thermal emitters enabled chip-scale mid-infrared spectroscopic sensing by Qin Chen, Hu Nie, Qinke Liu, Ning Tan, Ziwang Tuo, Jiahao Yan, Long Wen

“…An array of angle-insensitive metasurface sub-emitters that operate at various wavelengths enables a straightforward sensing method by decoding an image of the radiation intensity distribution. …”
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Achieving high-strength, hierarchically porous SiC ceramics with micron-scale periodic architecture via vat photopolymerization by Keqiang Zhang, Zijian Zhang, Wanyu Li, Xuefei Zhang, Yingjie Feng, Chunlei Wan

“…Porous silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics are extensively utilised in a wide array of industrial applications. However, achieving a high porosity in SiC ceramic while balancing high strength remains a significant challenge. …”
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Machine learning phase control of filled-aperture coherent beam combining: principle and numerical demonstration by Hongbing Zhou, Rumao Tao, Xi Feng, Haoyu Zhang, Min Li, Xiong Xin, Yuyang Peng, Honghuan Lin, Jianjun Wang, Lixin Yan, Feng Jing

“…Machine learning has already shown promising potential in tiled-aperture coherent beam combining (CBC) to achieve versatile advanced applications. By sampling the spatially separated laser array before the combiner and detuning the optical path delays, deep learning techniques are incorporated into filled-aperture CBC to achieve single-step phase control. …”
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