Multipath Branch Model-Aided Differential Evolution Algorithm Based on Regional Error by Yang Liu, Yi-Xuan Zhang, Zhong-Chao Lin, Yu-Jia Zou

“…This paper introduces a general approach to multiobjective optimization design. …”
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Spatial omics-based machine learning algorithms for the early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma by Mengjun Wang, Stephane Grauzam, Muhammed Furkan Bayram, James Dressman, Andrew DelaCourt, Calvin Blaschke, Hongyan Liang, Danielle Scott, Gray Huffman, Alyson Black, Shaaron Ochoa-Rios, David Lewin, Peggi M. Angel, Richard R. Drake, Lauren Ball, Jennifer Bethard, Stephen Castellino, Yuko Kono, Naoto Kubota, Yujin Hoshida, Lisa Quirk, Adam Yopp, Purva Gopal, Amit Singal, Anand S. Mehta

“…Conclusions In conclusion, we present the development and application of a new biomarker platform, which can identify effective biomarkers for the early detection of HCC. …”
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The design and test of Ethernet with multiple SGMII based on FPGA by Fu Qiang, Qiao Hui, Yang Feihu, Cao Shuanzhu, Zhang Jingfei

“…Due to power consumption, size, and cost constraints, embedded processors typically integrate one or two Ethernet controllers, which cannot meet the demand for simultaneous transmission of multiple Ethernet data streams in certain specific field applications. This paper proposes an Ethernet design based on Field-Programmable Gate Array(FPGA), leveraging the high-speed and parallel processing advantages of FPGA, and the integrated Serializer/Deserializer(SerDes) resources to extend multiple Ethernet interfaces for simultaneous data transmission and reception. …”
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Fairness in Federated Learning: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities by Noorain Mukhtiar, Adnan Mahmood, Quan Z. Sheng

“…However, the applicability of FL systems is hindered by fairness concerns arising from numerous sources of heterogeneity that can result in biases and undermine a system's effectiveness, with skewed predictions, reduced accuracy, and inefficient model convergence. …”
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Supercell-enhanced multimodal plasmonic sensor for high-fidelity antigen detection via refractive index modulation by MohammadAli Shokrzadeh Moghtader, Hamid Heidarzadeh, Ali Khodaie

“…Abstract In this study, we investigate a multispectral plasmonic refractive index sensor based on a ring resonator supercell array for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and hemoglobin (Hb). …”
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Carotenoid content, phytochemical screening, and antioxidant potential of Kantutay (Lantana camara L.), Katuray (Sesbania grandiflora L.), and Blue Ternate (Clitoria ternatea L.) f... by Melanie D. Piedad, Lexter Natividad

“…The primary aim is to provide a comprehensive assessment of their bioactive constituents and evaluate their potential for pharmacological applications. …”
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Hydrogel-Crosslinked Microneedles Based on Microwave-Assisted Drying Method by Dongyu Chen, Yu Zhang, Xiaoke Chen, Qiyao He, Tianwei Wu, Xiaoping Cao, Jing Liu, Xueqiu You

“…We present a method and several applications for the synthesis of hydrogel-crosslinked microneedle arrays utilizing microwave-assisted drying, ensuring a significant reduction in reaction preparation time while maintaining quality. …”
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Terahertz Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy of 3D Chiral Metallic Microstructures Fabricated Using High Precision CNC Machining by Atsushi Ouchi, Saroj R. Tripathi

“…Experimental results demonstrate a giant circular dichroism of ±0.6 in an axial mode of operation for left- and right-handed arrays within a sub-terahertz frequency range. …”
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Millets in India: exploring historical significance, cultural heritage and ethnic foods by Ankita, Upasna Seth

“…Abstract This review paper offers a comprehensive exploration of the historical significance of millets in India, their role in preserving cultural heritage and embodiment in a diverse array of ethnic foods. …”
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Generation of long-distance self-accelerating beam based on amplitude-phase dual-controlled metasurfaces by Tao Li, Zhaoxuan Zhu

“…An amplitude-phase dual-controlled array for long-distance self-accelerating beam generation is constructed. …”
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Three-Dimensional Holographic Imaging Using Single Frequency Microwave Data by Reza K. Amineh, Maryam Ravan, Raveena Sharma, Smit Baua

“…Instead of collecting data at multiple frequencies, we acquire the backscattered fields with an array of resonant antennas. We demonstrate the possibility of 3D imaging with the proposed setup and perform a comprehensive study of the capabilities and limitations of the technique via simulations. …”
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Short-wave infrared (SWIR) polarization imaging using division-of-focal-plane imaging polarimeter by Alaa Hamdoh, Yufei Gao, Oliver Spires, Neal Brock, Linan Jiang, Stanley Pau

“…The polarimeter is constructed by packaging a micro-polarizer array on top of an InGaAs sensor. …”
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Phylogenetic quantification of intra-tumour heterogeneity. by Roland F Schwarz, Anne Trinh, Botond Sipos, James D Brenton, Nick Goldman, Florian Markowetz

“…The MEDICC algorithms are independent of the experimental techniques used and are applicable to both next-generation sequencing and array CGH data.…”
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Implicit conformal design for gradient architected materials by Qianfeng Cao, Ning Dai, Siyuan Yang, Hongqing Dai

“…The numerical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that conformal gradient architected materials exhibit better structural strength and stiffness compared to array-generated gradient architected materials, which indicates that the proposed method has potential applications in lightweight design.…”
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Influence of Rubber Crumb Particle Size on Abrasive Behavior of Rubber Crumb Modified Epoxy Composites by Vishwas Mahesh

“…The findings highlight the pivotal role of rubber crumb particle size in tailoring the abrasive properties of polymer composites. This study provides a framework for optimizing material performance, offering significant potential for applications in sectors requiring durable and wear-resistant composites, such as automotive, construction, and aerospace.…”
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Spectral and Microscopic Behavior of Type III Femtosecond Fiber Bragg Gratings at High Temperatures by Matilde Sosa, Maxime Cavillon, Thomas Blanchet, Matthieu Lancry, Guillaume Laffont

“…As the grating signal is being lost at increasing temperatures (above 1125 °C), the periodic array of microvoids becomes disordered and deformed, ultimately losing its periodic spacing.…”
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Trained neural networking framework based skin cancer diagnosis and categorization using grey wolf optimization by Amit Kumar K., Satheesha T.Y., Syed Thouheed Ahmed, Sandeep Kumar Mathivanan, Sangeetha Varadhan, Mohd Asif Shah

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Smart Gas Sensors: Recent Developments and Future Prospective by Boyang Zong, Shufang Wu, Yuehong Yang, Qiuju Li, Tian Tao, Shun Mao

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Optimized Intelligent Localization Through Mathematical Modeling and Crow Search Algorithms by Tamer Ramadan Badawy, Nesreen I. Ziedan

“…Localization has emerged as a critical problem over the past decades, with diverse techniques developed to address robot and mobile localization challenges across varied domains. …”
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Parameter Design in Carbonitriding of EN36, 16MnCr5, and AISI 4140 Steels Using Principal Component-Based Grey Incidence (PGI) by G. L. Arumparithy, R. Adalarasan, M. Santhanakumar, Lijalem Mulugeta

“…Taguchi’s L18 orthogonal array is used for conducting the carbonitriding trials with replications. …”
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