Design and Performance Analysis of Improved FIR Filter using Ultra-Scale FPGA by Bhagwan Das, Javed Ali, Mahendar Kumar, Dileep Kumar, Muhammad Zakir Shaikh

“…This paper demonstrates the design of the digital Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter designed is demonstrated using Ultra-Scale Field Programming Gate Array (FPGA) having chip XCKU3P. The filter is designed using a coefficient multiplier via Canonic Signed Digit (CSD) Technique. …”
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Identification and Structural Characterization of an Unknown Trace Degradation Impurity in Cabazitaxel Injection by LC-DAD-SPE-NMR/MS by LIU Hongbing, LIU Huili, LUO Liting, SUN Lijuan, CHEN Lei

“…In this work, the hyphenated liquid chromatography-diode array detector-solid phase extraction-nuclear magnetic resonance/mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-SPE-NMR/MS) technique is employed to characterize a novel degradation impurity with an approximate content of 0.3%~0.4% in cabazitaxel injection. …”
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Editorial by Teddy Surya Gunawan

“… The IIUM Engineering Journal, Vol. 25 No. 1, showcases a diverse array of pioneering research that pushes the boundaries of engineering and technology. …”
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RIZ1 and histone methylation status in pituitary adenomas by Yake Xue, Ruokun Chen, Wei Du, Fengdong Yang, Xinting Wei

“…RIZ1 displays strong tumor-suppressive activities, which has a potential histone methyltransferase activity. …”
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Band Tailoring Enabled Perovskite Devices for X‐Ray to Near‐Infrared Photodetection by Yi‐Chu He, Guan‐Hua Dun, Jun Deng, Jia‐Li Peng, Ken Qin, Jia‐He Zhang, Xiang‐Shun Geng, Min‐Shu Zhang, Ze‐Shu Wang, Yan Xie, Zhao‐Qiang Bai, Dan Xie, He Tian, Yi Yang, Tian‐Ling Ren

“…First‐principles calculations confirm the type‐II band structure alignment of the heterojunction, and a self‐driven response behavior is realized. Moreover, this study have developed a scalable 40 × 1 sensor array, demonstrating the potential for wide‐spectrum imaging applications. …”
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Asymmetric multi-component trifunctionalization reactions with α-Halo Rh-carbenes by Xiaoyan Yang, Xiaoyu Zhou, Wenhao Hu, Yu Qian

“…Abstract Multi-component multi-functionalization reactions involving active intermediates are powerful tools for rapidly generating a wide array of compounds. Metal carbynoids, with their distinct reactivity, hold great promise for developing synthetic methodologies. …”
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Chromatic symphony of fleshy fruits: functions, biosynthesis and metabolic engineering of bioactive compounds by Huimin Hu, Nirakar Pradhan, Jianbo Xiao, Rui Xia, Pan Liao

“…This review may serve as a useful guide for decisions that enhance the understanding of natural pigments and accelerate their application in agriculture and medicine.…”
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Merging of Accidental Bound States in the Continuum in Symmetry and Symmetry-Broken Terahertz Photonic Crystal Slabs by Jiale Chen, Jianjun Liu, Fangzhou Shu, Yong Du, Zhi Hong

“…The PhC slabs consist of an array of four cylindrical holes and support a TM symmetry protected (SP) vector BIC at the Γ point. …”
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High-efficiency SOI-based metalenses at telecommunication wavelengths by Ryu Taesu, Kim Moohyuk, Hwang Yongsop, Kim Myung-Ki, Yang Jin-Kyu

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Plant Microbiomes Alleviate Abiotic Stress-Associated Damage in Crops and Enhance Climate-Resilient Agriculture by Fazal Ullah, Sajid Ali, Muhammad Siraj, Muhammad Saeed Akhtar, Wajid Zaman

“…Plant microbiomes, composed of a diverse array of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, archaea, and microalgae, are critical to plant health and resilience, playing key roles in nutrient cycling, stress mitigation, and disease resistance. …”
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Dual-Mode Photovoltaic Bidirectional Inverter Operation for Seamless Power Transfer to DC and AC Loads with the Grid Interface by M. Srikanth, B. Pakkiraiah, Poonam Upadhyay, S. Tara Kalyani

“…When the output voltage of a PV array is close to the dc bus voltage, then the bidirectional inverter can fulfill both rectification and grid connected mode. …”
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RECORD OF THE BINARY DATA ON SD CARD ARDUINO DUE by V. G. Mikhailov

“…The estimation of high-speed performance of various approaches of a data recording on SD a card is led. On the basis of the led researches the approach of multiplexing of the writeable information at the expense of conversion of the binary data is offered is byte-serial in a character array in code ASCI without magnification of their volume and record by units on 240 byte. …”
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Innovative Technologies Reshaping Meat Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities in the Intelligent Era by Qing Sun, Yanan Yuan, Baoguo Xu, Shipeng Gao, Xiaodong Zhai, Feiyue Xu, Jiyong Shi

“…Additionally, it explores the potential of alternative meat production technologies (cell-cultured meat and 3D bioprinting) to disrupt traditional models. In application scenarios such as central kitchen efficiency improvements (e.g., food companies leveraging the “S2B2C” model to apply AI agents, supply chain management, and intelligent control systems, resulting in a 26.98% increase in overall profits), end-to-end temperature control in cold chain logistics (e.g., using multi-array sensors for real-time monitoring of meat spoilage), intelligent freshness recognition of products (based on deep learning or sensors), and personalized customization (e.g., 3D-printed customized nutritional meat products), these technologies have significantly improved production efficiency, product quality, and safety. …”
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Microbial Cell Factories in the Bioeconomy Era: From Discovery to Creation by Xiongying Yan, Qiaoning He, Binan Geng, Shihui Yang

“…Microbial cell factories (MCFs) are extensively used to produce a wide array of bioproducts, such as bioenergy, biochemical, food, nutrients, and pharmaceuticals, and have been regarded as the “chips” of biomanufacturing that will fuel the emerging bioeconomy era. …”
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Preparation, Characterization, and Methylene Blue Adsorption Capacity of Microcrystalline Cellulose from De-oiled Soy Sauce Residue with High Adsorbability by HONG Zichen, WU Luobang, HUANG Yuxing, CAO Yong, PAN Zhihui, ZHAO Lichao

“…Acid hydrolysis conditions were optimized by one-factor-at-a-time and L9 (34) orthogonal array design methods. …”
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AI-driven data mining for sustainable ship power system technologies by Peter J. Stavroulakis, Periklis Prousaloglou, Maria-Christina Kyriakopoulou-Roussou, Stratos Papadimitriou

“…Consequently, this work is a valuable instrument for maritime practitioners and policy makers in evaluating and distinguishing the most viable and readily applicable alternatives to foster environmental respect and entrepreneurial growth, simultaneously.…”
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Efficient computation using spatial-photonic Ising machines with low-rank and circulant matrix constraints by Richard Zhipeng Wang, James S. Cummins, Marvin Syed, Nikita Stroev, George Pastras, Jason Sakellariou, Symeon Tsintzos, Alexis Askitopoulos, Daniele Veraldi, Marcello Calvanese Strinati, Silvia Gentilini, Davide Pierangeli, Claudio Conti, Natalia G. Berloff

“…Our approach accommodates a diverse array of coupling matrices, including those with inherently low ranks, applicable to complex NP-complete problems. …”
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Tectonic Fractures Modeling Based on Multi-Source Data Fusion in Deep Carbonate Reservoirs, Northeast Sichuan Basin, China by Hui Li, Daqian Zeng, Yuchun You, Guoping Liu, Dandan Wang, Rui Zhang

“…The construction of high-fidelity discrete fracture network (DFN) models proves critical for deciphering fracture propagation mechanisms and mitigating characterization uncertainties in tectonically overprinted reservoirs. This study proposes a novel multi-constraint fusion framework integrating geological, geomechanical, petrophysical, and 3D seismic datasets, validated through its application to the Feixianguan Formation carbonate reservoir in the Puguang Gas Field, northeastern Sichuan Basin. …”
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Elevator Operation Health Diagnosis using Vibration Region Segmentation Algorithm via Internet by Lin Hsiung-Cheng, Peng Yan-Hao

“…While there are some machine learning algorithms that are used to diagnose elevator condition, their computational complexity still makes it difficult to translate into a real-world application. Therefore, in this study, the elevator condition diagnosis model is developed using a simple vibration region segmentation method. …”
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Study on influence of transport service parameters on the level of passenger satisfaction on the basis of modeling by methods of ordinal logistic regression by S. S. Pastukhov

“…As a result, it is proposed to use an integrated mechanism of studying the effect of different service options at the level of passenger satisfaction, which includes a set of parametric and nonparametric statistical methods, and aimed at obtaining the maximum of objective information necessary for management decision-making in the field of quality growth of transport service.…”
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