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La formation des paysagistes au premier Congrès international des architectes de jardins (1937)
Published 2022-07-01Get full text
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“The Founder and Father of his Empire”: Voltaire on the Peace of Nystad and the Imperial Status of Russia
Published 2022-09-01“…The author finds out, why Voltaire, condemning fascination with the history of wars and kings, in his two works: «The History of Charles XII» and «The History of the Russian Empire under Peter the Great» paid great attention to the Northern War and Peter I’s participation in it.The reasons of the French historian interest to the named subject are viewed in terms of the modern methods of historical analysis, «philosophical» basis of his views on war and civilization, features of historical presentation.The paper shows Voltaire’s change in attitude on interpretation of the military historical subjects, first covered in «The History of Charles XII» and then in «The History of the Russian Empire under Peter the Great». …”
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The Question of Baltic States in the Policy of the Great Westem Powers in 1944-1945
Published 2004-06-01“…In the last years of World War II, the United States were engaged in the creation of the new post-war international organizational model. …”
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The Battle of Stalingrad in the Context of Modern History
Published 2013-02-01“…Proceeding 200 days and nights the Battle of Stalingrad became a turning point in the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people and in all World War II, it turned back, in the western direction movement of the Soviet-German front when Hitler was compelled to recognize that for Germans "possibility of the end of war in the east by means of approach more doesn't exist". …”
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The question of Baltic states in the policy of the Great Western powers in 1943
Published 2003-12-01“… The fate of the Lithuania and other Baltic States was determined during the years of World War II. The most important, still unanswered question in Lithuanian historiography is when exactly the fate of Baltic States was doomed. …”
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Blood and Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German Empire 1871 – 1918
Published 2024-12-01“…In Blood and Iron, Katja Hoyer delves into the rise of German Empire and its eventual fall, leading to the First World War, a pivotal event that reshaped the European map. …”
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Gréckokatolícki mučeníci z obdobia neslobody 1939–1989
Published 2012-07-01“…Among the presented figures are the bearers of the title Righteous Among the Nations, award-winning in Israel for unconditional aid to Jews during World War II, as they were risking the loss of his life and lives of family members for saving the racially and religiously persecuted. …”
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German Policy Towards Muslim Communities
Published 2014-12-01“…During the post-war period the need of Europe in foreign labor for restoration of the economy destroyed by war, laid the foundation of mass international migration to this region. …”
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“The Workshop for the Nation’s Soul” vs. “A Rabbi Factory”—Contrasting the Lithuanian Yeshiva with the Rabbinical Seminary
Published 2024-12-01“…The Lithuanian rabbis held to the supremacy of the Lithuanian Yeshiva model. However, until World War II, they saw the Orthodox rabbinical seminary as an institute suitable to its time and place—Germany, most of whose Jews were liberal—and did not consider it able to produce a Torah scholar worthy of his name. …”
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PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE EUROPEAN REGIONAL ORDER
Published 2017-11-01“…The formation of the European regional system is a complex international political process, which is based on various political, social, economic, cultural, historical and other factors. Since the end of the World war II the European Union constitutes a political and institutional basis of relations both between member states and with the rest of the world. …”
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Anarchy Is What Explains the History of International Relations
Published 2019-03-01“…The breakdown of the Concert of Europe and the outbreak of the devastating global conflagration of World War I are the events that sparked the modern study of international relations. …”
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Toward a Methodology of Spatial Neighborhood Evaluation to Uncover the “Invisible Spaces” in Neighborhoods Built Through State Initiatives Between 1945 and 1980
Published 2025-01-01“…This article examines the ideological and spatial characteristics of neighborhoods built through the initiative of various states, particularly in Europe, in the post-World War II years, from 1945 to 1980. …”
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The Contract for the Construction of Ocean Liners MS “Piłsudski” and MS “Batory” of 29 November 1933
Published 2024-01-01“…The new transatlantic ships were an excellent shipping investment, being the most modern vessels of their type sailing the seas of north-eastern and central-eastern Europe. After the outbreak of World War II, they were requisitioned by the British. …”
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Locarno Treaties (1925) in the Context of the Versailles System Transformation as seen from London
Published 2021-04-01“…On that basis a broad political consensus had arisen, which led to the formation of a new two-party structure (Tory-Labour) after World War I.The study begins with an overview of the political situation in Europe and in Great Britain in the early 1920s. …”
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The 500-year Cultural & Economic Trajectory of Tobacco: A Circle Complete
Published 2017-12-01“…While the next four centuries would see tobacco as the most highly traded economic commodity, by 1900, the now familiar cigarette remained obscure and accounted for only 2% of total tobacco sales. Global tobacco consumption rose sharply after 1914 and became especially prevalent following World War II, particularly among men. …”
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Christian-Muslin co-operation in a secular age. Areas of collaboration
Published 2017-05-01“…In recent years, the Muslim population in Europe has increased in a significant way due to the large inflow of immigrants from Muslim countries caused by the war in Syria and the activity of the Islamic State. …”
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English-Polish contrastive grammar at Polish universities
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