Detection of Student Engagement via Transformer-Enhanced Feature Pyramid Networks on Channel-Spatial Attention by A. Naveen, I. Jeena Jacob, Ajay Kumar Mandava

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A deep learning-driven multi-layered steganographic approach for enhanced data security by Yousef Sanjalawe, Salam Al-E’mari, Salam Fraihat, Mosleh Abualhaj, Emran Alzubi

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Hilbert–Huang transform based pupil changes analysis for concentration assessment in skilled mowing by Bo Wu, Yuan Wu, Ran Dong, Kiminori Sato, Soichiro Ikuno, Shoji Nishimura, Qun Jin

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Deep Learning-Based Recognition and Classification of Soiled Photovoltaic Modules Using HALCON Software for Solar Cleaning Robots by Shoaib Ahmed, Haroon Rashid, Zakria Qadir, Qudratullah Tayyab, Tomonobu Senjyu, M. H. Elkholy

“…Experimental results highlight the system’s potential to improve automation of cleaning strategies, reduce unnecessary cleaning cycles, and enhance the overall performance of solar panels. This research underscores the transformative role of intelligent visual analysis in optimizing maintenance practices for renewable energy applications.…”
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Detecting the marine gastropod Lacuna vincta at seaweed farms using a novel environmental DNA (eDNA) assay by Cara A. Blaine, Thew Suskiewicz, Markus Frederich, Emily Rose Lancaster, Carrie J. Byron

“…This and future research will contribute to best management practices for kelp farmers when it comes to choosing lease sites for aquaculture farms and determining when to harvest biomass in the spring.…”
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Prevalence of Red-Green Color Blindness In High School Students In Malang City by Yessi Sylvia Putri, Rike Oktarianti, Susantin Fajariyah

“…Color blindness is a visual impairment caused by the cone cells of the eye not being able to perceive a certain color spectrum. …”
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Development of a Tool for Comprehensive Balance Assessment Based on Artificial Intelligence and Anomaly Detection by Márcio Fagundes Goethel, Klaus Magno Becker, Franciele Carvalho Santos Parolini, Ulysses Fernandes Ervilha, João Paulo Vilas-Boas

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Kinaesthetic empathy through the lens of the cinematographer: physiological and phenomenological alignments in the act of creation by William Primett, Ksenia Mukhina, Mehmet Burak Yilmaz, Willeke Rietdijk, Willeke Rietdijk, Pia Tikka

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Long-Term Outcomes of Behçet’s Syndrome-Related Uveitis: A Monocentric Italian Experience by Jurgen Sota, Luca Cantarini, Antonio Vitale, Arianna Sgheri, Stefano Gentileschi, Valeria Caggiano, Viviana Gelardi, Bruno Frediani, Gian Marco Tosi, Claudia Fabiani

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Upper Elevational Limit of Vegetation in the Himalayas Identified from Landsat Images by Bo Wei, Yili Zhang, Linshan Liu, Binghua Zhang, Dianqing Gong, Changjun Gu, Lanhui Li, Basanta Paudel

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Effect of foot reflexology on chronic pain in Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial. by Karel Joineau, Estelle Harroch, Mathilde Boussac, Margherita Fabbri, Clémence Leung, Fabienne Ory-Magne, Vanessa Rousseau, Patrice Peran, Christine Brefel-Courbon, Emeline Descamps

“…<h4>Participants</h4>Idiopathic PD patients with chronic pain (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)≥4) were recruited from the Toulouse University Hospital between the 14th of April 2021 and the 25th of May 2025.…”
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Sleep habits, brain functional networks, and type 2 diabetes risk: cohort studies from North American and Asian populations and mediating Mendelian randomization analyses by Faquan Hu, Qian Gong, Liyuan Xiong, Wei Zhao, Lingxiu Li, Yujiao Zheng

“…Conclusions According to our research, changed brain functional network connectivity and sleep habits, significantly influence the risk of T2DM. …”
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Restoring Somatotopic Sensory Feedback in Lower Limb Amputees through Noninvasive Nerve Stimulation by Andrea Demofonti, Marco Germanotta, Andrea Zingaro, Gaia Bailo, Sabina Insalaco, Francesca Cordella, Irene Giovanna Aprile, Loredana Zollo

“…This demonstrates how TENS enhanced prosthesis embodiment, enabling greater load bearing and more physiological gait patterns. This study highlights TENS as noninvasive solution for restoring somatotopic sensory feedback, addressing the current limitations and paving the way for further research.…”
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Health Disparity Clusters of Off Label Prescriptions for Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists by Kateri J. Spinelli, Allison H. Oakes, Shih-Ting Chiu, Mary T. Imboden, Austin Miller, Sanjula Jain, Ty J. Gluckman

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Urban heat island classification through alternative normalized difference vegetation index by N. Chanpichaigosol, C. Chaichana, D. Rinchumphu

“…The results were analyzed and compared visually using geographic information system, incorporating spatial variations and heat intensity patterns to better understand the urban landscape.FINDINGS: Adjusting normalized difference vegetation index values showed a nonlinear relationship with Land Surface Temperature predictions, where certain thresholds caused unexpected decreases in Land Surface Temperature. …”
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Automated non-laying hen identification via deep learning: A phenotypic characteristics attribution analysis framework by Wenxiang Qin, Xiao Yang, Liyang Yu, Yujia Chen, Junjie Wang, Yan Zhou, Weichao Zheng

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Number, treatment, and mortality of paediatric pelvic ring fractures in two level 1 trauma centres in the Netherlands: a multicentre retrospective cohort study by Anna H. M. Mennen, Esther M. M. Van Lieshout, Frank W. Bloemers, Abby E. Geerlings, Meike E. Van Haeringen, Justus R. De Jong, Michael H. J. Verhofstad, Mark G. Van Vledder, Daphne Van Embden

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Versatile optoelectronic memristor based on wide-bandgap Ga2O3 for artificial synapses and neuromorphic computing by Dongsheng Cui, Mengjiao Pei, Zhenhua Lin, Hong Zhang, Mengyang Kang, Yifei Wang, Xiangxiang Gao, Jie Su, Jinshui Miao, Yun Li, Jincheng Zhang, Yue Hao, Jingjing Chang

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PPG-Based Accurate Insomnia Detection System Using Convolutional Neural Networks With Self-Attention Mechanism and Gated Recurrent Units by Hardik Telangore, Heneel Makwana, Prithviraj Verma, Manish Sharma, Hasan S. Mir, U. Rajendra Acharya

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Mapping Forest Fire Dynamics: A Global Perspective on Trends of Severity and Frequency Across Sub-Biomes by S. Mamgain, B. Ghale, A. Roy, H. C. Karnatak

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