MCPA: multi-scale cross perceptron attention network for 2D medical image segmentation by Liang Xu, Mingxiao Chen, Yi Cheng, Pengwu Song, Pengfei Shao, Shuwei Shen, Peng Yao, Ronald X. Xu

“…The resulting multi-scale feature vectors are then spatially unfolded, concatenated, and fed through a Global Perceptron module to model global dependencies. …”
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Practice of the European Court of Human Rights in defining the range of permissible restrictions on the freedom to conduct a business by E. M. Yakimova

“…The Court determines the main vectors of interpretation of the freedom to conduct a business. …”
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Secure Cooperative Dual-RIS-Aided V2V Communication: An Evolutionary Transformer–GRU Framework for Secrecy Rate Maximization in Vehicular Networks by Elnaz Bashir, Francisco Hernando-Gallego, Diego Martín, Farzaneh Shoushtari

“…To address the inherent complexity of time-varying wireless channels, we propose a novel evolutionary transformer-gated recurrent unit (Evo-Transformer-GRU) framework that jointly learns temporal channel patterns and optimizes the RIS reflection coefficients, beam-forming vectors, and cooperative communication strategies. …”
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Current directions of cooperation between Ukraine and EU countries in the field of healthcare by Leonid Taraniuk, Renata Korsakiene, Karina Taraniuk, Kateryna Rubanenko

“…The main purpose of the study is to study the process of modern ways of cooperation between Ukraine and EU countries in the medical sector. …”
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CONCEPTUAL FEATURES OF OCCLUSAL BALANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND PATHOLOGY OF LOCALIZED AND GENERALIZED DISEASES OF PARODONTAL TISSUES IN PATIENTS WITH PARTIAL TOOTH LOSS DURING ORTH... by Yu.O. Kinash, L.V. Kinash

“…Therefore, the force vectors on the tooth axis continuously change in the articulation cycle, which helps to change the force of the occlusal interaction of the dentitions and the direction on the periodontium itself and the bone tissue of the jaws. …”
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PROSPECT-DP: A coupled leaf optical properties model for improving leaf spectra simulation in the red-edge domain by excluding the ChlF effect by Shanshan Du, Dianrun Zhao, LinLin Guan, Mengjia Qi, Xinjie Liu, Liangyun Liu

“…A new leaf spectra dataset without ChlF contributions, including reflectance and transmittance data for 849 leaves, was first measured and replace the existing leaf spectra datasets in the modelling process. A coupled leaf optical properties model (PROSPECT-DP) was then established, in which a principal component analysis (PCA) approach was employed to model leaf spectra in red-edge domain using the spectral vectors derived from the training dataset, while the coefficients of spectral vectors were determined by leveraging the PROSPECT-D simulated leaf spectra except for the red-edge domain. …”
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Pose measurement method for coal mine drilling robot based on deep learning by Jiangnan LUO, Jianping LI, Hongxiang JIANG, Deyi ZHANG

“…Finally, the drilling position and direction vectors were determined, thereby defining the drilling position. …”
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A depth-wise separable VGG19-capsule network for enhanced bell pepper and grape leaf disease classification with ensemble activation by Midhun P Mathew, Sudheep Elayidom, Jagathy Raj V P, Abubeker K M

“…The novel contribution lies in the enhanced VGG19 architecture, incorporating depth-wise separable convolution, batch normalization, and a 40% dropout by introducing convolutional layers before the primary capsule layer. The process involves extracting features from VGG19, flattening them into vectors, and utilizing them as input for the capsule layer. …”
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Improvement of End-of-Synthesis Radiochemical Purity of ¹⁷⁷Lu-DOTA-PSMA-Ligands with Alternative Synthesis Approaches: Conversion Upswing and Side-Products Minimization by Anton Larenkov, Iurii Mitrofanov, Marat Rakhimov

“…It is reasonable to assume that the formation of similar impurities is characteristic of all PSMA-specific vectors that contain Glu-C(O)-Lys pharmacophores. …”
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Using dead-reckoning to track movements and map burrows of fossorial species by James Redcliffe, Jesse Boulerice, Itai Namir, Rory Wilson, William J. McShea, Hila Shamon

“…In addition, the 2D dead-reckoning process documented all turns (100%) in our plastic tunnel system and had a mean error of 15.38 cm over all test tunnel lengths of up to 4 m. …”
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Model Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelompok untuk Penilaian Gangguan Depresii, Kecemasan dan Stress Berdasarkan DASS-42 by Sri Kusumadewi, Hepi Wahyuningsih

“…Preferensi diberikan dengan format ordered vectors. Untuk memudahkan proses agregasi/komposisi, selanjutnya dilakukan transformasi preferensi ke relasi preferensi fuzzy. …”
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Notch signaling and taxis mechanisms regulate early stage angiogenesis: A mathematical and computational model. by Rocío Vega, Manuel Carretero, Rui D M Travasso, Luis L Bonilla

“…During angiogenesis, new blood vessels sprout and grow from existing ones. This process plays a crucial role in organ development and repair, in wound healing and in numerous pathological processes such as cancer progression or diabetes. …”
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Knockdown of the long noncoding RNA VSIG2-1:1 promotes the angiogenic ability of human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells by activating the VEGF/PI3K/AKT pathway by Xiaoya Hu, Yihui Zheng, Mingchu Fang, Zhongjie Liang, Chao Wen, Jing Lin, Zhenlang Lin, Shangqin Chen

“…Pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells were stably transfected with adenoviral vectors to silence or overexpress lncRNA-VSIG2-1:1. …”
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Challenges and Obstacles in the Development of Winter Sports Tourism in the Ski Slopes of Tehran by Siavash Imeni, Leyla Asadpour Shirazi

“…Krzesiwo and Mika (2024) examined the constraints on ski resort development in Poland, identifying barriers such as the cost of new investments and facility modernization, adapting to changing climatic conditions, time-consuming and complex legal issues related to the investment process, irregular legal issues, and land ownership used for skiing. …”
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Illumination-adaptative granularity progressive multimodal image fusion method by Chuanyun WANG, Dongdong SUN, Mingqi ZHOU, Tian WANG, Qian GAO, Zhaokui LI

“…This module leverages a pretrained image encoder to model the scene, generating scene vectors that are processed through various linear layers. …”
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Development and Characterization of a Cationic Polyurethane Carrier for Enhanced Topical DNA Delivery by Borcan F, Len A, Vlase T, Vlase G, Dudas ZI, Popescu R, Albulescu RC, Dehelean CA, Szuhanek CA

“…However, the safe delivery of these negatively charged macromolecules to their intended sites of action remains a major challenge.Purpose: This study aimed to design and characterize cationic particles for use as nonviral vectors for nucleic acid delivery; another primary objective was to evaluate the biocompatibility between the particles and DNA.Methods: The particles were synthesized via a polyaddition process between isophorone diisocyanate and a mixture of polyethylene glycol and polycaprolactone diol. …”
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Typology of “Displased criticism” in scientific pedagogical dialogues as a methodological phenomenon by A. V. Korzhuev, N. V. Golovina, N. A. Kontarov, Yu. B. Ikrennikova

“…In addition to the justified typology, “displaced criticism” is presented in the format of a methodological negative (1), and the process of its identification as an incentive for scrupulous research activities in pedagogy (2).   …”
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CD70 CAR-T cells empowered by TS-2021 through ex vivo transduction show potent antitumor efficacy against glioblastoma by Sheng Fang, Jiankun Wu, Yida Liu, Peiwen Wang, Guiqiang Yuan, Jiajia Gao, Wenxin Zhang, Junwen Zhang, Fusheng Liu

“…Unlike conventional OAd administration, this strategy leverages CAR-T cells as tumor-tropic vectors for localized oncolysis and cytokine modulation. …”
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UNDERSTANDING EDUCATORS’ EXPERIENCE AND ATTITUDE TO GAMIFIED LEARNING APPLICATIONS by Anastasiia V. Tokarieva, Inna V. Сhyzhykova

“…To solve the present tasks, a qualitative research method was used based on the questionnaire compiled and conducted within the frame of “Digital Technologies’ Application in the Process of Students’ Professional Skills’ Development in Ukrainian Universities” research project implementation (Department of Innovative Technologies in Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Work, Alfred Nobel University). …”
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Clinical and Epidemiological Manifestations of Ixodic Tick-Borne Borreliosis Foci in the Tomsk region by O. V. Voronkova, E. N. Ilyinskikh, A. A. Rudikov, T. N. Poltoratskaya, I. E. Esimova, L. V. Lukashova, M. R. Karpova

“…The study of the genotypic diversity of pathogenic borrelias in relation to the species diversity of vectors, the analysis of the clinical manifestations of different etiological variants of tick-borne borreliosis (mono- and mixed infections), as well as the development of an algorithm for differential diagnostic search and a model for predicting the outcomes of the infectious process in tick-borne borreliosis and mixed infections are priority directions of problem-oriented scientific research in Tomsk region.…”
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