A Design Process Framework and Tools for Teaching and Practicing Biomimicry by Benjamin Linder, Jean Huang

“…Our observations indicate that the framework and tools support process acquisition, design iteration, knowledge transfer, and sustainability integration in biomimicry education and practice by enabling common design behaviors such as variation, iteration, debugging, and reflection.…”
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Comparative transcriptomic and genomic analysis of tumor cells in the marginal and center regions of tumor nests in human hepatocellular carcinoma by Ziyi Li, Ziyi Li, Yikai Hu, Yikai Hu, Zhuotian He, Heyi Xu, Hongyang Wang, Hongyang Wang, Hongyang Wang, Yufei He

“…However, the biological characteristics and heterogeneity of tumor cells at the central and marginal regions of these tumor nests remain poorly understood.MethodBased on pathological tissue sections, data integration and dimensionality reduction, we defined the boundaries and centers of tumor nests and fibrous nodules within 19 spatial transcriptomics (ST) samples from 8 HCC patients. …”
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Long-Term (2015–2024) Daily PM_2.5 Estimation in China by Using XGBoost Combining Empirical Orthogonal Function Decomposition by Jiacheng Jiang, Jiaxin Dong, Yu Ding, Wenjia Ni, Jie Yang, Siwei Li

“…Then, a novel approach by integrating XGBoost with EOF (Empirical Orthogonal Function) decomposition is introduced for PM_2.5 estimation. …”
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Nature and Outcomes of Longitudinal Authentic Leadership Profiles by Cougot B, Gillet N, Gauvin J, Ollierou F, Le Saout A, Moret L, Tripodi D

“…Relying on an integration of person- and variable-centered perspectives, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the dimensionality of the authentic leadership construct. …”
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Mechanical Design and Motion Analysis of a Hybrid Robot for Equine Rehabilitation by YE Zenglin, DAI Zhonghong, ZHANG Liang'an, WEI Liangguo, CHEN Hua

“…These movements are integral to understanding the saddle’s function. Clear conceptualization of these movements is essential for riding and safely using the horse saddle.MethodsTherefore, the robot horse mechanism must possess the four degrees of freedom mentioned earlier. …”
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Improving maize yield in newly reclaimed soils: effects of irrigation, mulching, and foliar treatments by Ahmed M. Abdelghany, A. S. Farouk, E. Sh. Alwakel, Mohamed Ebaid, Mahmoud Naser, Sobhi F. Lamlom, A. A. Shehab

“…This study analyzed the impact of various irrigation methods (drip, sprinkler, and surface), foliar applications (potassium bicarbonate (PoB), methanol, and water control), and mulching techniques (with and without rice paddy straw) on the growth, physiology, productivity, and water use efficiency (WUE) of maize in newly reclaimed soil over the two seasons of 2022 and 2023. …”
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An Improved U-Net-Based Framework for Estimating River Surface Flow Velocity by 周继威, 安国成, 王根一

“…This study aimed to address these limitations by developing a robust framework that integrates improved data labeling strategies, optimized training methods, and a novel neural network architecture to achieve high-precision velocity estimation. …”
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English translation of traditional Chinese architectural terms: systematic analysis based on international journal papers by Ding Ding, Yaqing Yu, Qi Tang

“…Terminology translation plays a crucial role in promoting the integration of world cultures; however, the English translation of traditional Chinese architectural terms poses significant challenges due to their inherent characteristics such as confusion and temporal and spatial variations. …”
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Use of Tropospheric Delay in GNSS-Based Climate Monitoring—A Review by Aleksandra Maciejewska

“…While conventional methods such as radiosondes and satellite observations yield valuable data, they frequently face constraints related to temporal resolution, spatial coverage, or weather-dependent variations. …”
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Spatial patterns and determinants of knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Ethiopia: a geographically weighted regression analysis by Angwach Abrham Asnake, Alemayehu Kasu Gebrehana, Yohannes Mekuria Negussie, Beminate Lemma Seifu, Hiwot Altaye Asebe, Bezawit Melak Fente, Meklit Melaku Bezie, Mamaru Melkam, Zufan Alamrie Asmare, Sintayehu Simie Tsega

“…Method This study utilized the 2016 EDHS dataset, which was cross-sectional by design. …”
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Genome-wide association study and transcriptome analysis reveal candidate genes related to drought stress in the germination stage of soybean by Keke Kong, Mengge Xu, Lanhua Wu, Huiwen Zhou, Ruikai Wang, Tuanjie Zhao, Chune Wang, Yingpei Song

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Machine learning and facial recognition for down syndrome detection: A comprehensive review by Khosro Rezaee

“…This review article examines advancements in automated facial recognition methods for diagnosing Down syndrome in children, focusing on the integration of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) strategies. …”
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Effects of cold water on plant growth and development of strawberry under hydroponic system by Runglawan Intawong, Werapat Panchai, Daruni Naphrom

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Research on the charging periods of the ultra-shallow play in front of the Hashan area, northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin by WANG Qianjun, ZHOU Jian, ZHANG Faqiang, YU Hongzhou, WU Qianqian, LU Hongli, LIU Qingxin, ZHOU Yu, CHENG Ming, YAN Jianzhao, LYU Yanfang

“…This study endeavors to unravel the genetic characteristics, accumulation stages, and dynamic mechanisms of ultra-shallow reservoirs in the Hala’alat Mountain front, with the goals of enhancing the theoretical framework for hydrocarbon enrichment patterns in structurally complex zones and providing actionable insights for future exploration endeavors.   Methods  To achieve this objective, an integrated suite of analytical techniques was meticulously employed. …”
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What’s on the menu? A qualitative study on the views of care home staff and residents on nutritional practices and implications for oral health by Aditi Mondkar, Maritess Murdoch, Jennifer E. Gallagher, Rakhee Patel

“…Care staff faced challenges managing weight of residents who had appetite loss and tried to accommodate and make provisions for those with these experiences and were aware of how to raise concerns. There was variation in mandatory training expectations, with no integration of oral health and nutrition. …”
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Rates of viral evolution are linked to host geography in bat rabies. by Daniel G Streicker, Philippe Lemey, Andres Velasco-Villa, Charles E Rupprecht

“…Our results demonstrate a key role for host ecology in shaping the tempo of evolution in multi-host viruses and highlight the power of comparative phylogenetic methods to identify the host and environmental features that influence transmission dynamics.…”
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FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL INDICATORS OF SCHEDULED FLIGHTS OF AIRCRAFT by G. A. Volkov, V. A. Dmitriev, N. N. Suhih

“…These new opportunities within the airline are based on Flight Safety Management System integration with quality management system. So far, however, these possibilities are practically not implemented due to the limited application of statistical methods. …”
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Heterogeneous attention multi-scale network for efficient weld seam classification by Enpei Guo, Feixu Chen

“…Abstract Weld seam classification in industrial settings faces critical challenges including diverse weld geometries, subtle inter-class variations, and varying image quality under industrial conditions. …”
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Inverting magnetotelluric data using a physics-guided auto-encoder with scaling laws extension by Lian Liu, Bo Yang, Yi Zhang

“…Artificial neural networks (ANN) have gained significant attention in magnetotelluric (MT) inversions due to their ability to generate rapid inversion results compared to traditional methods. While a well-trained ANN can deliver near-instantaneous results, offering substantial computational advantages, its practical application is often limited by difficulties in accurately fitting observed data. …”
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Application Research of Cross-Attention Mechanism for Traffic Prediction Based on Heterogeneous Data by Feng Zhihao

“…The intricacy and variety of traffic conditions are often too complex and variable for traditional approaches to handling, especially when dealing with heterogeneous event data from several sources like weather variations and traffic incidents. This review highlights the significance of cross-attention mechanisms by examining the developments in integrating multi-source heterogeneous event data for traffic prediction. …”
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