Molecular identification and quality evaluation of commercial Ganoderma by Leijiao Liu, Lihui Wei, Jing Xu, Hui Xiong, Shasha Zhou, Shuangcheng Ma, Wei Sun, Lixia Tian, Zhenhao Li, Zhichao Xu

“…According to the standard detection methods for total polysaccharides and triterpenes outlined in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, remarkable variations in the tested Ganoderma samples were observed; the total polysaccharide contents ranged from 0.22% to 3.31%, while the total triterpenes levels varied from 0.21% to 10.56%. …”
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Multiscale impacts of landscape metrics on water quality based on fine-grained land use maps by Ya’nan Zhou, Ya’nan Zhou, Jinke He, Jinke He, Li Feng, Li Feng, Binyao Wang, Binyao Wang, Yuehong Chen, Yuehong Chen, Lingzhan Miao, Lingzhan Miao

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Multi-Objective Technology-Based Approach to Home Healthcare Routing Problem Considering Sustainability Aspects by Ahmed Adnan Zaid, Ahmed R. Asaad, Mohammed Othman, Ahmad Haj Mohammad

“…<i>Methods</i>: The model was solved using a metaheuristic algorithm approach via the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm and the Non-Dominated Sorting technique due to the ability of such a combination to work out with dynamic models with uncertainties and multi-objectives. …”
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A Centralized–Distributed Joint Routing Algorithm for LEO Satellite Constellations Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning by Licheng Xia, Baojun Lin, Shuai Zhao, Yanchun Zhao

“…Existing studies predominantly focus on shortest-path solutions, which compute minimum-delay paths using global topology information but often neglect the impact of traffic load on routing performance and struggle to adapt to rapid link-state variations. In this regard, we propose a Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning-Based Joint Routing (MARL-JR) algorithm, which integrates centralized and distributed routing algorithms. …”
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The ARTS of being a surgeon: a qualitative study exploring supervisors’ trust decisions when granting autonomy to trainees by Karen Busk Hesseldal, Jane Ege Møller, Charlotte Paltved, Anders Husted Madsen, Rune Dall Jensen

“…However, trust is difficult to quantify and assess. Procedural variation seen among residents may be influenced by supervisors’ trust in their trainee. …”
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Pancreas transplantation in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 1: modern aspects by S. V. Gautier, S. V. Arzumanov

“…Despite the progress in graft preservation methods, cold storage using University of Wisconsin (UW) solution remains to be the gold standard. …”
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Enhancing Meteorological Insights: A Study of Uncertainty in CALMET by Nina Miklavčič, Rudi Vončina, Maja Ivanovski

“…By improving the interpretation of data, refining measurement methods, and integrating advanced models, the study proposes ways to reduce uncertainty. …”
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Enhancing 1D ionic conductivity in lithium manganese iron phosphate with low-energy optical phonons by Hyungju Oh, Chanwoo Noh, A Young Cho, Jong Chan Kim, Noma Kim, Kyoung Hoon Kim

“…Our results show that variations in the Mn/Fe environment around Li ions significantly affect the Li-ion migration barrier and transport mechanisms. …”
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Research into the Application of ResNet in Soil: A Review by Wenjie Wu, Lijuan Huo, Gaiqiang Yang, Xin Liu, Hongxia Li

“…These methods include the acquisition of soil microscopic images, which provide high-resolution insights into the soil’s particulate structure at the cellular level; remote sensing images, which offer valuable information regarding large-scale soil properties and spatial variations through satellite or drone-based technologies; and high-definition images, which capture fine-scale details of soil features, enabling more precise and detailed analysis. …”
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Why big brains? A comparison of models for both primate and carnivore brain size evolution. by Helen Rebecca Chambers, Sandra Andrea Heldstab, Sean J O'Hara

“…Future studies should give careful consideration of the methods chosen for measuring brain size, investigate both whole brain and specific brain regions where possible, and look to integrate multiple variables, thus fully capturing all of the potential factors influencing brain size.…”
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Depth estimation of the residualfield of Patigi Area, Nigeria , using source parameter imaging and spectral depth analysis by S. A. Salaudeen, T. A. Adagunodo, A. O. Busari, K. O. Suleman, L. A. Sunmonu

“…The area, bounded by latitudes 8◦30′–9◦0′ N and longitudes 5◦30′–6◦0′ E, is underlain by Campanian–Maastrichtian sandstones and basement rocks of granite-gneiss and migmatites. Potential field methods were applied to investigate subsurface sedimentary thickness. …”
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Loyalty beyond transactions: the role of perceived brand ethics in e-commerce by Nathalie Peña-García, Enrique ter Horst

“…Platform-specific differences highlight variations in these relationships across service categories.DiscussionThis study contributes to the literature by integrating ethical perceptions into engagement and loyalty models while offering managerial implications for digital platforms seeking to strengthen customer relationships through ethical transparency, experience optimization, and engagement strategies. …”
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Pilot study on the dynamic interactions between cardiac activity and corneal biomechanics during eye movements by Mohammadali Shahiri, Henryk Kasprzak, Magdalena Asejczyk

“…These findings provide a basis for understanding the opto-biomechanical interplay between ocular and cardiovascular dynamics.MethodsAuthors employed a custom-designed prototype, integrating a camera and numerical pulse oximeter, to analyze the right eyeballs of participants. …”
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Study of the Application of Text Augmentation with Paraphrasing to Overcome Imbalanced Data in Indonesian Text Classification by Mutiara Indryan Sari, Lya Hulliyyatus Suadaa

“…Future research should explore hybrid methods that integrate synthetic and real-world data to enhance text quality and diversity, as well as develop smaller, more efficient models to reduce computational demands. …”
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Evaluation of the Relationship between Death Perspectives of Doctors Working in the Emergency Department and Termination of Resuscitation by Salih Denis Simsek, Ali Karakus, Mustafa Polat, Okkes Zortuk, Anil Iflazoglu, Pınar Yücel Bayar

“…Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on physicians working in emergency departments in Hatay province. …”
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Comparative effectiveness of different surgical timings on neurological outcomes for cranioplasty: Protocol for a prospective non-randomized controlled trial. by Jingguo Yang, Xingyu Zhang, Xiaoyu Yang, Junjie Wang, Chao You, Lu Ma, Junwen Guan

“…<h4>Background</h4>Cranioplasty (CP), a surgical procedure that restores cranial integrity and potentially enhances neurological outcomes, is commonly performed following decompressive craniectomy for various reasons. …”
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IR-ADMDet: An Anisotropic Dynamic-Aware Multi-Scale Network for Infrared Small Target Detection by Ning Li, Daozhi Wei

“…This performance is achieved with significantly fewer parameters, only 5.77 M, compared to existing methods. This shows remarkable robustness in low-contrast, high-noise scenarios. …”
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NiCo identifies extrinsic drivers of cell state modulation by niche covariation analysis by Ankit Agrawal, Stefan Thomann, Sukanya Basu, Dominic Grün

“…However, available computational methods to infer topological tissue domains, spatially variable genes, or ligand-receptor interactions are limited in their capacity to capture cell state changes driven by crosstalk between individual cell types within the same niche. …”
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Assessment and forecasting of particulate matter emissions and structural health monitoring of buildings in Bangalore by L. Pinky Devi, R. Chandana, Din Bandhu

“…Structural health monitoring, conducted using Non-Destructive Testing methods, highlights significant deterioration in buildings located in high-pollution areas, such as the Peenya Industry and K.R. …”
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Adversarial detection based on feature invariant in license plate recognition systems by ZHU Xiaoyu, TANG Peng, ZHANG Haochen, QIU Weidong, HUANG Zheng

“…Deep neural networks have become an integral part of people's daily lives. However, researchers observed that these networks were susceptible to threats from adversarial samples, leading to abnormal behaviors such as misclassification by the network model. …”
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