Artificial intelligence enhanced electrochemical immunoassay for staphylococcal enterotoxin B by Yuliang Zhao, Tingting Sun, Huawei Zhang, Chao Lian, Zhongpeng Zhao, Yongqiang Jiang, Huiqi Duan, Yuhao Ren, Xuyang Sun, Zhikun Zhan, Mingyue Qu, Shaolong Chen

“…This study leverages machine learning technology to integrate the quantitative measurement advantages of electrochemical methods with the strong specificity of immunoassays, achieving high-precision coupled electrochemical immunodetection of SEB. …”
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Sperm protein profile and their correlation with frozen semen quality of indigenous Indonesian buffalo bulls by Syahruddin Said, Tulus Maulana, Hikmayani Iskandar, Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin, Isyana Khaerunnisa, Widya Pintaka Bayu Putra, Fuad Hasan, Raden Iis Arifiantini

“…Results: The study revealed breed-specific variations in semen quality. Silangit buffaloes exhibited lower DNA integrity, while Murrah buffaloes showed elevated motility and membrane integrity. …”
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Towards vertical urban geometry extraction: occlusion-reduced estimation from street view images using diffusion models by Yizhen Yan, Bo Huang, Weixi Wang, Xiaolu Jiang, Linfu Xie, Man-On Pun, Renzhong Guo, Yunxiang Zhao

“…The framework also integrates single-view metrology and building footprint data to enhance accuracy by compensating for distance variations. …”
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Across ancestries, HLA-B∗08:01∼DRB1∗03:01 (DR3) and HLA-DQA∗01:02 (DR2) increase the risk to develop juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus through low complement C4 levels... by Yves Renaudineau, Amandine Charras, Valentina Natoli, Nicolas Congy-Jolivet, Sam Haldenby, Xuan Liu, Yongxiang Fang, Eve MD. Smith, Michael W. Beresford, Christian M. Hedrich, Carla Roberts, Eslam Al-Abadi, Kate Armon, Kathryn Bailey, Coziana Ciurtin, Janet Gardner-Medwin, Kirsty Haslam, Daniel P. Hawley, Alice Leahy, Valentina Leone, Flora McErlane, Gita Modgil, Clarissa Pilkington, Athimalaipet V. Ramanan, Satyapal Rangaraj, Phil Riley, Arani Sridhar

“…Conclusion: Genetic variation in the HLA cluster associates with organ domain involvement (hematological) and complement levels in jSLE. …”
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THANTD: Triplet Hybrid Attention Network for Hyperspectral Target Detection by Ju Liu, Haoqian Wang, Xiangai Cheng, Zhongyang Xing, Zhongjie Xu

“…However, as a data-driven approach, deep learning methods still face challenges, such as the lack of sufficient labeled samples for training and the difficulty of capturing the diversity of spectral variations. …”
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Utilization of near infrared spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics for non-destructive detection of mold in sweet tamarind by Muhammad Zeeshan Ali, Pimjai Seehanam, Parichat Theanjumpol, Katthareeya Sonthiya, Kawinthida Suksai, Phonkrit Maniwara

“…Four data preprocessing methods (standard normal variate; SNV, multiplicative scatter correction; (MSC), and first and second derivatives) were used to correct the spectral baseline and remove noises. …”
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Rapid Holocene deposition in the Mackenzie Trough and Barrow Canyon areas in the western Arctic Ocean by Masanobu Yamamoto, Kenta Suzuki, Masafumi Murayama, Laura Gemery, Koji Seike, Leonid Polyak, Young Jin Joe, Shoma Uchida, Minoru Kobayashi, Jonaotaro Onodera, Keiji Horikawa, Yuhji Yamamoto, Takayuki Omori, Michinobu Kuwae, Tomohisa Irino, Yutaka Y. Watanabe, Motoyo Itoh, Eiji Watanabe

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Astrocytic NLRP3 cKO mitigates depression-like behaviors induced by mild TBI in mice. by Hui-Tao Miao, Jun Wang, Jing-Jing Shao, Rong-Xin Song, Wen-Guang Li, Jian-Kai Sun, Shi-Yan Jia, Dong-Xue Zhang, Xiao-Ming Li, Jian-Yong Zhao, Li-Min Zhang

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Calibration-free picosecond LIPS for quantifying heavy metals in soils near Egyptian industrial sites by Mohamed El-Saeed, Walid Tawfik, Ahmed A. I. Khalil, Manal Mubarak, Mohamed Fikry

“…The CF-Ps-LIPS method provides calibration-free, rapid, and accurate detection of metal contaminants in Egyptian soils for the first time. …”
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Longitudinal dynamic MRI radiomic models for early prediction of prognosis in locally advanced cervical cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy by Chang Cai, Ji-Feng Xiao, Rong Cai, Dan Ou, Yi-Wei Wang, Jia-Yi Chen, Hao-Ping Xu

“…The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method was applied to extract features from MR images as well as from clinical characteristics. …”
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Needle angle dynamics as a rapid indicator of drought stress in Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière: advancing non-destructive imaging techniques for resilient seedling production by Ukhan Jeong, Dohee Kim, Sohyun Kim, Seung Hyun Han, Eun Ju Cheong

“…This provides a non-destructive method for early detection, preceding observable changes in physiological traits such as chlorophyll fluorescence and needle temperature that responded to drought stress by Day 6, as well as before seedling mortality occurred. …”
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Multi-Biometric Feature Extraction from Multiple Pose Estimation Algorithms for Cross-View Gait Recognition by Ausrukona Ray, Md. Zasim Uddin, Kamrul Hasan, Zinat Rahman Melody, Prodip Kumar Sarker, Md Atiqur Rahman Ahad

“…While effective and easy to compute, these methods are susceptible to variations in clothing, carried objects, and illumination changes, compromising the extraction of discriminative features in real-world applications. …”
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Spatial-and-local-aware deep learning approach for Ground-Level NO2 estimation in England with multisource data from satellite-based observations and chemical transport models by Siying Wang, Shuangyin Zhang, Dawei Wang, Weifeng Li

“…Additionally, the Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) method revealed that features such as satellite and CTM NO2, precipitation, green space, and road density significantly contributed to estimations through both spatial and local channels. …”
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Modelling multi-layer fine fuel loads in temperate eucalypt forests using airborne LiDAR and inventory data by Trung H. Nguyen, Simon Jones, Karin J Reinke, Mariela Soto-Berelov

“…Future research should explore the scalability of this method by integrating satellite-derived data to extend FFL mapping at broader spatial scales.…”
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Spatio-temporal analysis of urban expansion and land use dynamics using google earth engine and predictive models by Ang Zhang, Aqil Tariq, Abdul Quddoos, Iram Naz, Rana Waqar Aslam, Elgar Barboza, Sajid Ullah, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud

“…The study presents an effective analytical method integrating cloud processing, GIS, and change simulation modeling to evaluate urban growth spatiotemporal patterns and LULC changes. …”
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Spatiotemporal assessment of environmental change in Kushtia, Bangladesh (1998–2023) using remote sensing-based environmental indices by Md. Anik Hossain, Md. Rahedul Islam, Tamanna Yesmin, Rabeya Sultana, Md. Kamrul Hossain, Rafiquel Islam

“…A PCA-based weighted overlay method integrates these indices into a composite index to evaluate each year's overall environmental condition. …”
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Improved Surface Properties of Low-Carbon Steel by Chromizing–Titanizing Coating Using Pack Cementation Process by Ayman Yousef, A. M. Bastaweesy, Ibrahim M. Maafa, Ahmed Abutaleb

“…This study confirms that the pack cementation coatings of chromizing, titanizing, and chromotitanizing significantly enhance the surface hardness and mechanical integrity of low-carbon steel. The controlled diffusion process leads to the formation of robust intermetallic layers, and the variation in FeCr and FeTi composition allows for tailored mechanical properties. …”
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The family talk intervention prevent the feeling of loneliness - a long term follow up after a parents life-threatening illness by Emily Bergersen, Cecilia Olsson, Maria Larsson, Ulrika Kreicbergs, Malin Lövgren

“…The data collection consisted of interviews and was analysed according to the phenomenographic method, focused on variations in perceptions. Results The parents perceived FTI as a way to alleviate feelings of loneliness, and some families were still using the obtained communication tools at the time of the interview. …”
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Identification and characterization of Faecalibacterium prophages rich in diversity-generating retroelements by Anastasia Gulyaeva, Lei Liu, Sanzhima Garmaeva, Marloes Kruk, Rinse K. Weersma, Hermie J. M. Harmsen, Alexandra Zhernakova

“…However, very few of these phages have been subjected to in-depth experimental characterization. One promising method of obtaining novel phages for experimental characterization is through induction of the prophages integrated into the genomes of cultured gut bacteria. …”
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Detection of Banana Diseases Based on Landsat-8 Data and Machine Learning by Renata Retkute, Kathleen S. Crew, John E. Thomas, Christopher A. Gilligan

“…These findings support the potential of our method as a scalable early warning system for banana disease detection.…”
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