PRESENTACIÓN

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DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO EN NEUROLOGÍA by Esperanza Bausela Herreras

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Performance of emergency triage prediction of an open access natural language processing based chatbot application (ChatGPT): A preliminary, scenario-based cross-sectional study by İbrahim Sarbay, Göksu Bozdereli Berikol, İbrahim Ulaş Özturan

“…In high acuity cases (ESI-1 and ESI-2), ChatGPT showed a sensitivity of 76.2% (95% CI: 52.8–91.8), specificity of 93.1% (95% CI: 77.2–99.2), PPV of 88.9% (95% CI: 65.3–98.6), NPV of 84.4 (95% CI: 67.2–94.7), and an F1 score of 0.821. …”
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Predictive value of different baseline optical coherence tomography biomarkers for visual acuity changes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration by Hamid Riazi-Esfahani, Hooshang Faghihi, Fatemeh Bazvand, Mohammadreza Mehrabi Bahar, Hassan Khojasteh, Ahmed Husein Ahmed, Shahin Faghihi, Ali Fakhraie, Mohammad Hossein Zamani, Samin Ghasemi, Esmaeil Asadi Khameneh, Elias Khalili Pour

“…Baseline IRF was associated with poorer visual acuity improvement at month 12, with patients showing a mean improvement of 1.6 ± 18.2 ETDRS letters versus 11.1 ± 10 ETDRS letters in those without IRF (P = 0.002). …”
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Early and Late Complications Associated with Penile Cancer Surgery and the Impact of Human Papillomavirus Status: Findings from a Retrospective Norwegian Cohort Study by Patrick Juliebø-Jones, Ida M. Nordanger, Christian Beisland, Tor K. Thorkelsen, Alfred Honoré, Christian A. Moen

“…Body mass index (BMI)was a significant predictor of early complications (p = 0.01). Late complications included chronic wound irritation (10%) and urethral stricture (11%). …”
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Prevalence and factors associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in South Africa: Evidence from the 2016 Demographic and Health Survey by L Mpolokeng, A Musekiwa

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Fast and Slow Roasting of Alcohol- and Honey-infused Coffee Blends: A Comparative Study of PAH and N-PAH Emissions by Hsin-Chieh Kung, Chung-Hsien Hung, Kun-Hui Lin, Bo-Wun Huang, Nicholas Kiprotich Cheruiyot, Guo-Ping Chang-Chien

“…The initial concentrations of total mass PAHs and PAH4 (BaA, Chr, BbF, and BaP) in green coffee beans (A) were 57.8 ng g−1 and 0.591 ng g−1, respectively. …”
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Effectiveness of a Social Cognitive Theory-based health education intervention on depression (SCODESS) among mothers of children with cancer in Klang Valley, Selangor, Malaysia-A q... by Wan Syahirah Wan Ghazali, Halimatus Sakdiah Minhat, Sherina Mohd Sidik, Iqmer Nashriq Mohd Nazan

“…However, statistically significant increases were observed in cancer-related knowledge scores at T2 (β = 0.66, 95%CI: 0.21, 9.20, p = 0.002) and T3 (β = 1.18, 95%CI: 0.65, 1.70, p<0.001), and in the problem-focused coping scores at T2 (β = 2.50, 95% CI 0.42, 4.58, p-value = 0.018), and T3 (β = 2.42, 95% CI 0.13, 4.72, p-value = 0.038) in the intervention group compared to the control group at baseline. …”
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Análisis de salud oral en Uruguay. OMS vs otras fuentes by Enrique Rotemberg, Sylvia Piovesan, Inés Salveraglio, Vanesa Pereira Prado, Ronell Bologna-Molina, Daniel Brandizzi, Maria del Carmen López

“…Cáncer de cavidad oral, tasa de incidencia (todas las edades): OMS=2.4%; Cosetti y col= 2.76-  2.81%; Barrios y col.=1.41-11.14%.  Conclusiones: El análisis de los datos de salud bucal en Uruguay revela una realidad preocupante que  supera las estimaciones de la OMS. …”
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Trabecular Bone Remodeling after Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Indirect Findings for Stress Transmission between Vertebrae after Spinal Fusion Surgery by Naoki Segi, Hiroaki Nakashima, Sadayuki Ito, Jun Ouchida, Ryotaro Oishi, Ippei Yamauchi, Yuichi Miyairi, Yoshinori Morita, Mikito Tsushima, Hiroyuki Tomita, Kazuaki Morishita, Kazuma Ohshima, Tokumi Kanemura, Shiro Imagama

“…The 3-month TBR-positive segments showed significantly less VEC (0% vs. 29%, P=0.029) at 1 year postoperatively. …”
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Turbulent heat flux dynamics along the Dotson and Getz ice-shelf fronts (Amundsen Sea, Antarctica) by B. Jacob, B. Y. Queste, M. D. du Plessis

“…The ocean heat loss is larger along the ice-shelf front, and it is also where the ERA5 turbulent heat flux exhibits the largest biases, underestimating the flux by up to 141 W m<span class="inline-formula">⁻²</span> due to its coarse resolution. …”
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Efectos genéticos y ambientales sobre la producción de cabras lecheras bajo condiciones tropicales semi-intensivas by Jorge A. Campos-Alfaro, Bernardo Vargas-Leitón, Andrés H. Alpízar-Naranjo, José E. Padilla-Fallas, M. Isabel Camacho-Cascante

“…Se analizaron 15686 registros diarios de pesaje de leche, en 191 cabras lecheras de tipos raciales Saanen (S) y Saanen×Toggenburg (S×T). …”
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Changes in Aqueous Humor Cytokine Profile Following Intravitreal Brolucizumab Injection by Ruamviboonsuk V, Kongwattananon W, Chuaypen N

“…The aqueous IL-8 and IL-22 levels were significantly increased after intravitreal brolucizumab injection with a mean change of 18.2 ± 32.57 pg/mL (95% CI − 0.61 to 37.01, p = 0.04) and 15.46 ± 24.14 pg/mL (95% CI 1.53– 29.40, p = 0.03), respectively. …”
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Provocative tests of anal sphincter function correlate with symptoms and subtypes of faecal incontinence by John McLaughlin, Dipesh H Vasant, Asbjørn Mohr Drewes, Abhiram Sharma, Matthew Davenport, Edward Kiff, Karen Telford, Alexander O'Connor, Donghua Liao, Niels Klarskov

“…FLIP squeeze measurements correlated with the Vaizey score, including incremental squeeze pressure at 40 mL (rs=−0.412; p=0.008) and 50 mL (rs=−0.414; p=0.009) and the pressure-diameter volume loop at 50 mL (rs=−0.402; p=0.011). Incremental squeeze opening pressure with AAR correlated with the Vaizey score (rs=−0.339; p=0.032). …”
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Long-Term Monitoring of Liver Fibrosis and Steatosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C after Achieving a Sustained Virologic Response to Antiviral Therapy by K. R. Dudina, P. A. Belyy, I. V. Maev, N. Kh. Safiullina, E. A. Klimova, S. A. Shutko, O. O. Znoyko, N.  D. Yushchuk

“…Clinically significant stages of fibrosis F3–F4 were significantly more often recorded in patients with hepatic steatosis, both before treatment (46 % S1–S3 and 22 % S0, p &lt; 0.001) and after ≥ 6 months after reaching SVR (19 % S1–S3 and 9 % S0, p = 0.023).Conclusion. …”
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Effect of Reforestation Tree Species on the Distribution and Stability of Purple Soil Aggregates by ZHONG Yujian, HE Feng, HAN Guangzhong, ZHAO Xia, YANG Fan

“…Conversely, the destruction rate (PAD0.25) and fractal dimension (PSD) decreased by 15.41%~75.09% and 1.65%~9.20%, respectively. These indicators of aggregate stability consistently demonstrated that the stability of soil aggregates in the artificial forests was enhanced, with a specific ranking of CS > NA > MF > CF, indicating that CS and NA were both relatively superior. (3) The content and stability of dominant soil aggregates were extremely significantly positively correlated with the content of NOC, and extremely significantly negatively correlated with the content of soil gravel (p < 0.01). …”
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Nutritional Analysis of Three Commonly Consumed Varieties of Sorghum (<i>Sorghum bicolor L.</i>) in Bauchi State, Nigeria by Z.S. Mohammed, A.H. Mabudi, Y. Murtala, S. Jibrin, S. Sulaiman, J. Salihu

“…White sorghum has higher percentage of moisture and fat 11.90±0.36 & 9.26±1.81 respectively. Red sorghum has higher percentage of ash and protein 2.32±0.68 & 6.08±0.40 respectively. …”
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Trends and factors associated with skilled birth attendance in a post-Ebola context: DHS Guinea 2018 by Madeleine Toure, Fanta Barry, Tiany Sidibe, Sadan Camara, Ramata Diallo, Kaba Saran Keita, Maimouna Balde, Bienvenu Salim Camara, Karifa Kourouma, Mamadou Dioulde Balde

“…Factors associated with skilled birth attendance in post-Ebola were: having no level of education (odds ratio [OR] = 0.39; confidence interval [CI]: 0.31–0.77), performing four or more antenatal care (ANC) (OR = 12.10; CI: 8.24–17.77), residing in a rural area (OR = 0.25 [0.17–0.37]), having a spouse who was a trader or manual worker, belonging to a household with an intermediate or poor wealth index and residing in the Labé region. …”
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