Urinary interleukin 13 level in steroid sensitive and resistant nephrotic syndrome: a cross-sectional single center study by Behnam Ermian, Noosha Samieefar, Aida Vahidi, Daryoush Fahimi, Niloufar Peirovi, Mohamed Husein Aldokhi, Behnaz Bazargani, Arash Abbasi, Fahimeh Askarian, Mastaneh Moghtaderi

“…Interleukin-13 levels in the urine were measured using the ELISA method. In this study, 83 cases of nephrotic syndrome were enrolled, of whom 30 (36.1%) were girls and 53 (63.9%) were boys. …”
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Carboxypeptidase B1 in dialyzed chronic kidney disease patients by Matej Stančík, Marián Grendár, Marián Mokáň

“…In the target group two measurements of plasma Carboxypeptidase B1 one month apart were conducted with the use of Carboxypeptidase B1 ELISA kit. The mean Carboxypeptidase B1 concentration was significantly higher in the target arm compared to the control arm (77.60 ± 11.81 ng/mL and 1.22 ± 0.41 ng/mL, respectively; p < 0.001). …”
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Fluoxetine attenuates stress-induced depression-like behavior due to decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines in male rats. by Nabirumbi, Ritah, Onohuean, Hope, Kato, Charles Drago, Alagbonsi, Abdullateef Isiaka, Adedeji1, Ahmed A.

“…Methods: Animals were pretreated with fluoxetine before inducing DLB, while DLB was induced in some animals using FST and ethanol in different groups of rats without fluoxetine pretreatment. The ELISA was used to detect changes in cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) levels in serum and hippocampus. …”
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The Effect of Culture Techniques of Hypoxic Stem Cell Secretome on The Number of Growth Factor TGF-β, BMP-2, VEGF by Mouli Edward, Ferdiansyah Mahyudin, Dionysius Bramta Putra Manyakori

“…Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and Bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2) levels were measured using ELISA. Results: VEGF, TGF-β, and BMP-2 expression showed significant differences between the normoxia and hypoxia groups. …”
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Monosodium glutamate (MSG) exposure induced oxidative stress and disrupted testicular hormonal regulation, exacerbating reproductive dysfunction in male WISTAR rats by Adesua Emmanuel Ogunmokunwa, Babatunde Oluwaseun Ibitoye

“…Hormonal levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and testosterone were measured using ELISA. Testicular oxidative stress markers, including malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), were assessed. …”
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The Difference of Vitamin D and Calcium Levels in Preeclampsia and Normal Pregnancy by Lola Pebrianthy, Nurelilasari Siregar, Ayusdiningsih

“…The vitamin D levels were examined using ELISA and calcium levels using ARSENAZO method. The results were tested for data normality using Shapiro-Wilk, and then the unpaired T-test was performed. …”
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Immunogenic dying cells elicit potent anti-tumor T cell immunity against lung metastasis and tumorigenesis by Min Hu, Xinyu Meng, Tong Wang, Yifan Wang, Xiaodong Chen, Dongliang Xu, Wei He, Hongjia Zhang, Wenzheng Guo, Bo Jing, Siwei Zhang, Jianhua Xu, Beibei Sun, Xueqian Sun, Tingting Liu, Na Ni, Tongtong Zhang, Wenwen Cui, Xiaoyu Wu, Liping Xia, Feng Yao, Fang Zhang, Jing Du, Jiong Deng

“…Cytokines were analyzed by ELISA or Q-PCR analysis. Results Immunization with these live but ICD dying tumor cells induced potent tumor-specific anti-tumor T cell immunity, which not only protected host from challenge by these tumor cells in prevention and therapy in mouse model of lung metastasis, but also prevented tumors development in Gprc5a-ko mouse model of lung tumorigenesis. …”
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Hareketsiz İmgenin Tekinsiz ve İğrenç Doğası ile Karşılaşmak: Psikanalitik Bir Kavrayış ile Çoşkun Aral’ın Savaş Fotoğraflarına Bakmak by Melih Zafer Arıcan, Ferdi Candan

“…Bu çalışma, Sigmund Freud’un tekinsiz kavramını ve Julia Kristeva’nın iğrenç kavramını kullanarak savaş fotoğraflarının izleyicisi üzerindeki etkisini psikanalitik olarak analiz etmeye amaçlamaktır. …”
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Atención en salud a las mujeres víctimas de violencia sexual en un municipio de Colombia by Damaris Barragán Gamba, Luz Damaris Rojas Rodríguez

“… El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la atención en salud a mujeres víctimas de violencia sexual en el municipio de Tuluá-Valle del Cauca, Colombia. La investigación tuvo un enfoque evaluativo guiado por parámetros del método cualitativo; las técnicas de recolección de información empleadas fueron: i) entrevista semiestructurada; ii) observación; iii) aplicación de listas de chequeo y iv) análisis documental. …”
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Genetically edited human placental organoids cast new light on the role of ACE2 by Anya L. Arthurs, Bianca Dietrich, Martin Knöfler, Caleb J. Lushington, Paul Q. Thomas, Fatwa Adikusuma, Jessica M. Williamson, Susan Babikha, Tyla Damhuis, Tanja Jankovic-Karasoulos, Melanie D. Smith, Kirsty G. Pringle, Claire T. Roberts

“…Parameters of cell and organoid growth were measured, together with qPCR, Western Blotting, and ELISA assessments, in all groups from both organoid models. …”
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Issues occult hepatitis B virus infection by I. A. Morozov, L. Yu. Ilchenko, N. I. Gromova, I. G. Fyedorov, I. V. Gordeychuk, A. K. Knyazhentseva, E. V. Zverkova, M. I. Mikhaylov

“…Molecular biologic enzymelinked immunoassay (ELISA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and morphological (immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy) methods were utilized for diagnostics.Results. …”
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Atención en salud a las mujeres víctimas de violencia sexual en un municipio de Colombia by Damaris Barragán Gamba, Luz Damaris Rojas Rodríguez

“… El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la atención en salud a mujeres víctimas de violencia sexual en el municipio de Tuluá-Valle del Cauca, Colombia. La investigación tuvo un enfoque evaluativo guiado por parámetros del método cualitativo; las técnicas de recolección de información empleadas fueron: i) entrevista semiestructurada; ii) observación; iii) aplicación de listas de chequeo y iv) análisis documental. …”
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A Mealybug Phenacoccus multicerarii Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) by Ian Stocks

“…Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry inspector Lisa Hassell collected the mealybug Phenacoccus multicerarii, a new continental record, from a retail nursery in Fernandina Beach (Nassau County, on 15 June 2011). …”
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Novel Polymorphism in a Promoter of MBL2 Gene Result in Lower MBL Expression in Chronic Infection Caused by HCV by Paywast Jamal Jalal

“…The level of these proteins was measured by ELISA method and compared with each other based on the detected SNPs by PCR and sequencing methods in the responsible genes. …”
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Highly efficient assessment and selective determination of pancreatic cancer biomarker CA-19-9 using co-electrodeposited MXene-AgNPs nanocomposite by Mahsa Mirzayi, Balal Khalilzadeh, Sattar Akbari Nakhjavani, Rahim Mohammad-Rezaei

“…The results of the studies projected antibody (Ab) CA-19-9/AgNPs-MXene electrochemical immunosensor as a potential and affordable alternate of conventional methods like ELISA. The desirable LOD was recorded as 1 nU/mL. …”
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Differences in HIV infection trends in two regions of Cameroon with a longstanding HIV epidemic: insights from 2012 and 2022 by Yannick F. Ngoume, Urmes C. Teagho, Brice Eselacha, Oumarou H. Goni, Dell-Dylan Kenfack, Mérimé Tchakoute, Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Marcel Tongo, Marcel Tongo

“…In this regard, we determined the HIV prevalence in remote communities of the East and South administrative regions of Cameroon where the four cross-species SIV transmissions that gave rise to the four HIV-1 groups likely happened.MethodsWe did this in two different periods: 2012/2013 (Period 1; 4,435 participants enrolled in the East and 2,347 in the South) and 2021/2022 (Period 2; 2,203 participant enrolled in the East and 2,347 in the South) using HIV1/2 rapid assays and standard ELISAs and according to the WHO testing strategy.ResultsDuring Period 1, the HIV seroprevalence in the East was 6.9%. …”
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A Study on the Role of LPA and ATX in Breast Cancer in Iraq by Anfal Akeel Taha, Hind Salman Jassim, Wafaa Fadhil Hamad

“…Blood samples were collected, and biochemical parameters, including LPA and ATX levels, were measured using the ELISA technique. Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS version 24, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate diagnostic capabilities. …”
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Study on clinically manifested reproductive health problems of dairy cows managed under intensive and semi-intensive production systems in Wondo Genet district, Southern Ethiopia by Amene Fekadu, Yifat Denbarga, Tesfaye Belay, Desie Sheferaw, Fufa Abunna, Kebede Amenu, Rahmeto Abebe, Mesele Abera, Berhanu Mekibib

“…This study also demonstrated that none of the serum samples collected from Wondo Genet and other towns (namely Hawassa, Wolaita Sodo and Arsi Negelle) and tested using Indirect Multi-species ELISA was positive for bovine brucellosis. Further studies, preferably laboratory based, should be conducted to identify the underlined causes of these problems in different parts of the country. …”
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Possible erythropoietin pharmacotherapeutic targets on painful diabetic neuropathy in rats by SAMUEL SUAREZ-MENDEZ, DEYSI Y. BERMÚDEZ-OCAÑA

“…To determine the action mechanisms of erythropoietin, levels of NF-κB in serum were measured with ELISA and was used L-NAME (Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride, non-selective nitric oxide synthase inhibitor; 0.1-1 mg/kg, i.p.), glibenclamide (ATP-sensitive K+ channels blocker; 1-10 mg/kg, i.p.), methiothepin (non-selective 5-HT receptor antagonist; 0.01-0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and naloxone (non-selective opioid receptor antagonist; 1 mg/kg). …”
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Clinical and Morphological Manifestations of Gastritis and Serum Cytokine Levels in Schoolchildren with Familial History of Gastric Cancer by T. V. Polivanova, E. V. Kasparov, V. A. Vshivkov

“…Serum cytokine levels (IL-2, IL-4, IL-8, IL-18, IL-1β, IFN-α, TNM-α) were obtained in enzyme immunoassays (ELISA).Results. Schoolchildren with gastritis and familial history of gastric cancer revealed a higher 59.8% rate of dyspeptic complaints vs. 40.8% in negative history (p = 0.001), as well as complaints of weekly heartburn in 14.2 and 8.3% cas-es (p = 0.019), respectively. …”
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