Tomato yellow leaf curl virus detection based on cross-domain shared attention and enhanced BiFPN by Henghui Mo, Linjing Wei

“…Moreover, the introduction of Inner-CIOU with a scale factor-controlled auxiliary bounding box optimizes the precision and regression efficiency in detecting small target features. Experimental results demonstrate that the model achieves an average accuracy of 88.25%, a recall rate of 86.59%, and a Mean Average Precision (mAP) of 85.34%, significantly outperforming the original YOLOv8n and mainstream detection models such as YOLOv5s, SSD, and Faster-RCNN. …”
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Lithofacies and sandstone reservoir characterization for geothermal assessment through artificial intelligence by Zohaib Naseer, Muhsan Ehsan, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Raiees Amjad, Muhammad Ali Umair Latif, Kamal Abdelrahman

“…The outcomes of subsurface geothermal reservoir parameters average values derived from well logs data: average porosity (18 %), volume of shale (22.67 %), heat production (0.988 µW/m3), radiogenic heat production (0.847 µW/m3), and permeability (17.74 mD) are quite promising which indicates that the current study region is favorable for geothermal resources. …”
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Measuring readiness for nurse-led shared decision making in clinical practice: development and first testing of the RSDM-N scale by Meiqi Meng, Sihan Chen, Dan Yang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yajuan Yang, Ziyan Wang, Jingyuan Zhang, Xuejing Li, Yufang Hao

“…Cognitive interviews were then conducted to understand the target population’s comprehension of each item, addressing differences during the development process, resulting in the first scale version. …”
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Ecological assessment of extreme temperature and fine particulate matter (pm2.5) impact on diabetes service and outcomes in Thailand by Bumi Herman, Jason Kai Wei Lee, Xihao Du, Yot Terawattananon

“…Results The analysis revealed an annual average maximum temperature of 38.6 °C and an average PM2.5 concentration of 21.6 µg/m³. …”
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Comparative Evaluation of the Defocus Curve of Monofocal IOL, Extended Depth of Focus IOL, and Trifocal IOL by M. E. Konovalov, A. V. Morenko

“…We observed 90 patients (average age 57.8 ± 1.8 years) who underwent standard binocular phacoemulsification of cataracts in both eyes with emmetropic “target” refraction and postoperative monocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (UCVA) of at least 1.0 rel. units. …”
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Simultaneous Detection of <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i> by Using Gold Nanoparticle Enhanced Polymerase Chain Reaction by Xinyi Zhao, Baljit Singh, Christine O’Connor, Hugh J. Byrne, Furong Tian

“…GNPs were found to enhance the PCR yield of both <i>E. coli</i> and <i>A. tumefaciens</i>, and smaller sized GNPs (average 13 nm) showed a better enhancement effect compared to larger sized GNPs (average 30 nm). …”
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Study on the treatment of petrochemical industrial wastewater by EGSB-SBR-ozone oxidation combined process by ZHAO Fan, GONG Qian, HAN Yanhe, GUO Zhi, JI Hua, MA Xuejiao

“…The aerobic SBR effluent was treated in depth by ozone oxidation process with the ozone dosing ratio of 3.6 or less, and the average COD removal rate reached 60%. EGSB-SBR-ozone oxidation combined process had a better effect on the treatment of target mixed wastewater. …”
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Deep Ultraviolet Dual Comb from a Thin-Disk Laser by Quanming Li, Hanze Bai, Xiaodan Teng, Hongshan Chen, Haijing Mai, Zhitao Zhang, Jinwei Zhang, Hongwen Xuan

“…We employed the TDSC as a light source for a ranging system, demonstrating a measurement difference accuracy of 1.23 μm for a target at 6.5 m with an average acquisition time of 330 ms. …”
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A Metric Learning-Based Improved Oriented R-CNN for Wildfire Detection in Power Transmission Corridors by Xiaole Wang, Bo Wang, Peng Luo, Leixiong Wang, Yurou Wu

“…Experimental results showed that the introduction of the MCM-Loss module increased the average precision (AP) for smoke targets by 2.7%. …”
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Personnel localization method for low-visibility environments based on improved YOLOv3 by LU Xiaoya, LI Haifang

“…In coal mines, inadequate lighting and dust obstruction result in personnel targets captured by video monitoring systems appearing as small or low-visibility objects in two-dimensional images. …”
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Analysis of Calving Cow Posture Recognition, Behavioral Changes, and Influencing Factors Based on Machine Vision by Yuning An, Yifeng Song, Hehao Jiang, Yuan Wang, Na Liu, Xia Li, Zhalaga Zhang, Xiaoping An

“…This study introduces a non-contact, single-target method for real-time monitoring of dairy cow calving posture and behavior using the YOLOv8 model. …”
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Exploring secular trends and types of tuberculosis burden in India over past three decades through insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 by Krittika Bhattacharyya, Ravi Prakash Jha, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Priyanka Patel, Neha Shri, Mayank Singh

“…We employed Joinpoint regression analysis to determine the average annual percent changes (AAPCs) and their corresponding confidence intervals for age-standardized rates. …”
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Experimental Validation of a Methodology for Determining Soil pH and Specific Electrical Conductance in Samples of Geological and Soil Evidence in Forensic Environmental Investigat... by Galina I. Bebeshko, Georgii G. Omel'yanyuk, Marina V. Nikulina, Alsu R. Valitova

“…Statistical calculations of the obtained set of results yielded reference values for target parameters in three control samples for different aqueous extract preparation conditions. …”
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A longitudinal analysis on the effect of hormone use on allostatic load in perimenopausal women by Pamela Lamisi Alebna, Joaquin Ignacio Armendano, Nasim Maleki

“…Methods: We conducted a target trial emulation to estimate the on-treatment (i.e., per-protocol) effect of hormone replacement therapy or hormonal contraceptives use on AL score evolution over time. …”
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Soil Erosion Characteristics of Sugarcane-Growing Watershed Based on RUSLE by Liu Xiaomei, Li Yong, Huang Zhigang, Deng Yusong, Guo Hao, He Qingheng

“…[Results] ① The Nala watershed slope ranged between 0° and 35°, and the slope farmland (sugarcane) and forest land (eucalyptus) accounted for 82.85% and 10.99%, respectively, of the total land use area, while roads and channels accounted for 6.16%. The average soil erosion rate of the Nala watershed in 2020 was 22.97 t/(ha·yr) (classified as mild erosion), and this rate was 4.6 times of the allowable soil loss rate of 5 t/(ha·yr) stipulated by the ministry of Water Resources for the southern red soil hilly region. ② Soil erosion mainly occurred on slopes ranging from 5° to 25°, and areas with slopes in this range were the key areas to target for the prevention and control of soil erosion. ③ Among different land use types, the average erosion rate of forest land (eucalyptus) was 53.59 t/(ha·yr), which was 2.84, 2.12, and 27.91 times of the erosion rate of slope farmland (sugarcane), roads, and channels, respectively. …”
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Calculation Methodology and Results of Optimization of Design Parameters of the Tractor Recuperative Mounted System When Aggregated with Forest Tillage Implements by Valeryi I. Posmetyev, Maksim A. Savinkov, Viktor V. Posmetyev, Andrey Yu. Manukovskii, Vadim O. Nikonov

“…It has been established that for the tractor recuperative mounted system, the optimal length of the levers is 0.33... 0.36 m, and the optimal design of the hydraulic cylinder is 62...66 mm. In this case, the average recuperated power when processing an uneven surface without obstacles is at least 0.9 kW; the average deviation of the tillage depth from the target value of 100 mm does not exceed 20 mm; the maximum force experienced by the disk battery when in contact with an uncuttable obstacle does not exceed 11 kN, and the length of the tillage defect after leaving a stump 0.2 m high does not exceed 0.6 m.…”
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Innovative thermal control of fermentations through the use of phase change materials: A focus on wine fermentation by Piernicola Masella, Giulia Angeloni, Ferdinando Corti, Agnese Spadi, Francesco Garbati Pegna, Lorenzo Guerrini, Alessandro Parenti

“…While the control hits 30 °C in about 50 h, the PCM fermentation approaches this over 30 h later, peaking at 29.5 °C on average. This results in an average fermentation temperature of 24 °C with PCM versus 27 °C for the control, indicating PCM's effectiveness in absorbing fermentation heat and maintaining temperatures below the 30 °C target. …”
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Stocks and fishery of cod (<i>Gadus macrocephalus, Gadidae</i>) in the northwestern Bering Sea in 1965–2022 by A. B. Savin

“…Since 2002, the fishing pressure was moderate, and fishing mortality did not exceed the fishing exploitation target. However, overfishing is possible in the next 3–4 years, if the fishing mortality goes beyond the target benchmark.…”
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Therapeutic effect of dihydroartemisinin on Alzheimer’s disease model mice with senile macular degeneration by Gao Han, Gong Xuewu, Zhang Meng, Wang Yuejing, Wang Yuchun, Zhang Keshuang, Yao Hongbo

“…Methods Six autophagy related targets were selected for molecular docking with DHA to predict the affinity between DHA and the target. …”
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Epidemiological characteristics of Japanese encephalitis in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2012 to 2023 by Jiagui CHEN, Qiuyun DENG, Jinfa DU, Rencong YANG, Shiyi CHEN, Liang LIANG, Ming GAN, Lili DENG

“…Among the cases, 107 were male (average annual incidence rate 0.036/100 000) and 61 were female (average annual incidence rate 0.022/100 000). …”
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