HiDRA-DCDNet: Dynamic Hierarchical Attention and Multi-Scale Context Fusion for Real-Time Remote Sensing Small-Target Detection by Jiale Wang, Zhe Bai, Ximing Zhang, Yuehong Qiu, Fan Bu, Yuancheng Shao

“…Small-target detection in remote sensing presents three fundamental challenges: limited pixel representation of targets, multi-angle imaging-induced appearance variance, and complex background interference. …”
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Contribution of Protected Area Networks to Achieving Global Biodiversity Framework Targets and Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence From Coastal Shandong, China by Ye Zhao, Xinyu Liu, Wenyu Zhang, Nan Liu, Lin Fan, Li Zhao

“…The results show that the PAN raises protected‐area coverage to 33.3%, meeting the GBF 30 × 30 target, boosts SDG 15 terrestrial protection by 50% above the regional average, and supports other SDGs. …”
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Clinical significance of HMGB1 changes and its role in targeted activation of TLR/NF-κB pathway in patients with lupus nephritis by PAN Hong-mei, ZHOU Guang-jun, MA Jin-rong, ZHANG Hong-ying, GUO Wei-yi

“…According to co-immunoprecipitation, HMGB1 was targeted to bind to TLR2 and TLR4.Conclusions The high expression of HMGB1 may relate to the occurrence and progression of lupus nephritis, and targeted activation of the TLR/NF-κB pathway is a possible mechanism.…”
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A method of identification and localization of tea buds based on lightweight improved YOLOV5 by Yuanhong Wang, Yuanhong Wang, Jinzhu Lu, Jinzhu Lu, Qi Wang, Qi Wang, Zongmei Gao

“…The experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of tea buds is 88.7%, the recall rate is 86.9%, and the average accuracy is 93.1%, which is 0.5% higher than the original YOLOV5M algorithm’s accuracy, the average accuracy is 0.2% higher, the Size is reduced by 82.89%, and the Params, and GFlops are reduced by 83.7% and 85.6%, respectively. …”
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Photobombing for the Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE). A New Criterion for Target Confusion and Application to a Mid-infrared Rotating Nulling Interferometer by Drinor Cacaj, Daniel Angerhausen, Prabal Saxena, Romain Laugier, Jens Kammerer, Eleonora Alei, Sascha P. Quanz

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Effects of Process Parameters on Microstructure Evolution of Pure Aluminum Target under Clock 135° Collaborative Hot Rolling: A Simulation Study by Rui Xu, Xin Xu, Shengcan Ma

“…Based on the results of current research and experiments, clock 135° hot rolling has been widely considered to be the preferred method in target rolling. However, it has been found that the process parameters are of vital importance during the rolling. …”
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Burden of low birth weight and short gestation from 1990–2021 and projection to 2050: assessment against 2030 malnutrition reduction targets by Bengui Jiang, Bengui Jiang, Kelly Lin, Kelly Lin, Kelly Lin, Nicholas Buys, Yanfei Qi, Jing Sun

“…To assess the progress in achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals of a 30% reduction in LBWSG, average annual percentage change (AAPC) was calculated on a global, regional, and national level. …”
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Structural Obstacles to Energy Transition in Türkiye and Holistic Solution Proposals: A Political, Economic and Social Dimensional Analysis by Muhammed Ernur Akiner

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Edge-Based Dynamic Spatiotemporal Data Fusion on Smart Buoys for Intelligent Surveillance of Inland Waterways by Ruolan Zhang, Chenhui Zhao, Yu Liang, Jingfeng Hu, Mingyang Pan

“…The method employs an enhanced Long Short-Term Memory network for precise trajectory prediction of AIS data and a single-stage target detection model for video data analysis. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in ship detection accuracy and tracking precision, with an average position prediction error of approximately 1.5 m, which outperforms existing methods. …”
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LVID-SLAM: A Lightweight Visual-Inertial SLAM for Dynamic Scenes Based on Semantic Information by Shuwen Wang, Qiming Hu, Xu Zhang, Wei Li, Ying Wang, Enhui Zheng

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Weed Detection Algorithms in Rice Fields Based on Improved YOLOv10n by Yan Li, Zhonghui Guo, Yan Sun, Xiaoan Chen, Yingli Cao

“…The model also improved small target detection (increasing mAP50 by 2.5%), obscured weed detection (increasing mAP50 by 2.8%), and similar weed detection (increasing mAP50 by 3.0%). …”
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A Combined Frame Difference and Convolution Method for Moving Vehicle Detection in Satellite Videos by Xin Luo, Jiatian Li, Xiaohui A, Yuxi Deng

“…To enhance small-target feature representation, a small-target self-reconstruction module (SR-TOD) is introduced between the neck and the detection head. …”
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Application of an improved spherical omnidirectional loudspeaker array model in environmental noise pollution control by Yinsheng Li, Wenping Li, Maixia Fu, Zhaoying Wang, Yueyang Li

“…However, when the target remains stationary, the average noise reduction within the established quiet zone reaches 17.8 dB.…”
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EGRN-YOLO: An Enhanced Multi-View Remote Sensing Detection Algorithm for Onshore Wind Turbines Based on YOLOv7 by Renzheng Xue, Haiqiang Xu, Qianlong Wu

“…Finally, the NWD loss function is introduced to replace the CIoU loss function, thereby improving the accuracy of positive and negative sample allocation for small targets. Experimental results on the self-constructed VOC_WIND_TURBINE dataset demonstrate that the improved EGRN-YOLO model, compared to the benchmark YOLOv7 model, achieves significant improvements of 1.7% in mean average precision (mAP), 3.3% in precision, 1.8% in recall, and 18.1% in inference time. …”
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Structural Attributes Injection Is Better: Exploring General Approach for Radar Image ATR with a Attribute Alignment Adapter by Xiaolin Zhou, Xunzhang Gao, Shuowei Liu, Junjie Han, Xiaolong Su, Jiawei Zhang

“…Nowadays, deep learning techniques are extensively applied in the field of automatic target recognition (ATR) for radar images. However, existing data-driven approaches frequently ignore prior knowledge of the target, leading to a lack of interpretability and poor performance of trained models. …”
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Green Apple Detection Method Based on Multidimensional Feature Extraction Network Model and Transformer Module by Wei Ji, Kelong Zhai, Bo Xu, Jiawen Wu

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Optimization of Sorghum Spike Recognition Algorithm and Yield Estimation by Mengyao Han, Jian Gao, Cuiqing Wu, Qingliang Cui, Xiangyang Yuan, Shujin Qiu

“…Combined with the five-point sampling method, the average dry weight of sorghum spikes (0.12 kg) was used to enable rapid yield estimation. …”
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A pilot multicenter randomized controlled trial on individualized blood pressure targets versus standard care among critically ill patients with shock by Rakshit Panwar, Bairbre McNicholas, Ciprian Nita, Alison Gibberd, Amber-Louise Poulter, Marcia Tauares, Lauren Ferguson

“…Methods Thirty-seven eligible patients, aged 40 years or older and receiving vasopressor support for shock, were randomly allocated to individualized MAP target (N = 17) or standard MAP target (N = 20) at two multidisciplinary ICUs in Australia and Ireland. …”
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The pipB Gene as Target for Development of Detection Method of Pathogenic Bacteria Salmonella typhi Using Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction by Muktiningsih Nurjayadi, Gusti Angieta Putri, Ananda Indah Putri Sihombing, Puan Aqila Azizah, Anisa Fitriyanti, Royna Rahma Musie, Helzi Angelina, Grace, Agus Setiawan, Dandy Akbar Juliansyah, Jefferson Lynford Declan, Gladys Indira Putri, Siti Fatimah, Adinda Myra Amalia Putri, Vira Saamia, Irma Ratna Kartika, Fera Kurniadewi, Shyi-Tien Chen, Bassam Abomoelak, Hesham A. El Enshasy

“…The pipB primer pair (pipB-F and pipB-R) could distinguish target from non-target bacteria based on their cycle threshold (Ct) and melting temperature (Tm) values. …”
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Method of Radio-Emitting Target Identification from Passive Spatial Diversity Radio-Electronic Stations on the Basis of Student's <i>t</i>-Test by A. V. Kvasnov

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