BED-YOLO: An Enhanced YOLOv10n-Based Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Algorithm by Qing Wang, Ning Yan, Yasen Qin, Xuedong Zhang, Xu Li

“…Precision increased from 85.1% to 87.2%, recall from 86.3% to 89.1%, and mean average precision (mAP) from 87.4% to 91.3%. Therefore, the improved BED-YOLO model demonstrated significant enhancements in detection accuracy, recall ability, and overall robustness. …”
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Intraoperative hypotension prediction in cardiac and noncardiac procedures: is HPI truly worthwhile? A systematic review and meta-analysis by Erfan Shirmohamadi, Reza Hosseini Dolama, Narjes Mohammadzadeh, Navid Ebrahimi, Negar Ghasemloo

“…Sensitivity, specificity, area under the curve (AUC), and time-weighted average (TWA) of hypotension were the primary outcomes. …”
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Evaluating strategies for control of tuberculosis in prisons and prevention of spillover into communities: An observational and modeling study from Brazil. by Tarub S Mabud, Maria de Lourdes Delgado Alves, Albert I Ko, Sanjay Basu, Katharine S Walter, Ted Cohen, Barun Mathema, Caroline Colijn, Everton Lemos, Julio Croda, Jason R Andrews

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>Our findings suggest that the prison environment, more so than the prison population itself, drives TB incidence, and targeted interventions within prisons could have a substantial effect on the broader TB epidemic.…”
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Identifying predictors and assessing causal effect on hypertension risk among adults using Double Machine Learning models: Insights from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. by Probir Kumar Ghosh, Md Aminul Islam, Md Ahshanul Haque, Md Tariqujjaman, Novel Chandra Das, Mohammad Ali, Md Rasel Uddin, Md Golam Dostogir Harun

“…Awareness programs and targeted interventions are vital to effectively reduce excessive body weight and prevent hypertension.…”
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Health care professionals intention to use digital health data hub working in East Gojjam Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia: Technology acceptance modeling. by Ayenew Sisay Gebeyew, Sefefe Birhanu Tizie, Bayou Tilahun Assaye, Afework Edmealem, Temesgen Feyu, Habtamu Mekonen, Tirsit Ketsela Zeleke, Melese Getachew, Andualem Fentahun

“…These shall be needed to improve their intentions to use digital health data hubs through targeted interventions. Therefore, focusing on critical factors, such as perceived usefulness, trust, and attitude are crucial factors to reinforce their intention to use the system. …”
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Disease burden of COPD attributable to PM2.5 in China, Japan and South Korea from 1990 to 2019: a comparative study based on Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 by Bei Li, Xiao-Fen Cheng, Shu-Hui Min, Rui-Qi Guo, Jin-Dan Zhang, Yi-Li Zhang

“…Countries with high burden should develop targeted measures to control PM2.5.…”
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A national survey on community pharmacists’ perception, practice and perceived barriers towards pharmaceutical care services in the United Arab Emirates by Salma Mohamed, Subish Palaian, Muaed Alomar, Mohammad M. Al-Ahmad

“…A significant correlation was noticed within a few perception, practice and barrier constructs and between these constructs and participants’ demographic characteristics, p < 0.05.Conclusion Specific interventions at academic and regulatory levels targeting specific barriers are urgently needed with the incorporation of patient-centred care and interprofessional collaboration in academic and practice settings as the starting point.…”
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Active dry yeast enhances immunity through modulation of gut microbiota and serum metabolic processes in captive forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) by Zaixiang Ying, Qinlin Yang, Shan Xie, Mingcheng Cai, Wenqiao Fan, Hanyu Gao, Xiaolan Feng, Yongjiang Wu

“…Methods Fourteen male FMD from the Chongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation (Chongqing, China), with similar initial bodyweights (7.0±0.3kg) and an average age of 4.5 years, were selected and randomly divided into two groups. …”
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Trends in atherosclerotic heart disease-related mortality among U.S. adults aged 35 and older: A 22-year analysis by Muzamil Akhtar, Danish Ali Ashraf, Muhammad Salman Nadeem, Ayesha Maryam, Hasan Ahmed, Mehmood Akhtar, Sarah MaCKenzie Picker, Raheel Ahmed

“…Gender and racial disparities persist, highlighting the need for targeted public health efforts to reduce these inequities.…”
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods in Ghana: trends and inequalities (2013–2022) by Akua Amponsaa Obeng, Cauane Blumenberg, Seth Kwaku Afagbedzi, Yohannes Dibaba Wado, Kristen Nilsen

“…Conclusion Reductions in educational and wealth-related inequalities in mDFPS coverage have been observed over time; however, persistent challenges emphasize the need for targeted interventions. Prioritizing equitable access for poorer, less educated women and addressing regional disparities, particularly in the Northern region of Ghana, are crucial to achieving inclusive family planning services.…”
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Global and regional burden of four drug use disorders in the elderly, 1990 to 2021: an analysis of the global burden of disease study by Bochao Jia, Rui Wei, Zhiqi Li, Meiyu Feng, Mengxue Wang, Chongjun Zhao, Yi Wei, Zhenquan Liu, Yuanhui Hu

“…Employ Joinpoint regression analysis to calculate the average annual percentage change (AAPC) of age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR) and age-standardized DALYs rates (ASDR). …”
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Spatial Pattern and Driving Mechanisms of Settlements in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Northern China: A Case Study of Eastern Inner Mongolia by Ziqi Zhang, Xiaotong Wu, Song Chen, Lyuyuan Jia, Qianhui Wang, Zhiqing Zhang, Mingzhe Li, Ruofei Jia, Qing Lin

“…The findings offer methodological and practical insights for targeted land management and sustainable rural development in agro-pastoral regions under ecological and socioeconomic pressures.…”
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Evolutionary characteristics, regional differences and spatial effects of coupled coordination of rural revitalization, new-type urbanization and ecological environment in China by Ruijuan Zhang, Ruijuan Zhang, Qingfeng Bao

“…The following results were observed: (1) The comprehensive index of rural revitalizationand new-type urbanization exhibits a growing trend and significant regional differences, with East China outperforming other regions, but the average value of below 0.5 needs to be further improved. …”
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The assessment of magnesium-contained feed additive efficiency on nutrient digestibility and productivity in laying hens by O. S. Orishchuk, S. V. Tsap, R. V. Mylostyvyi, O. I. Chernenko, O. M. Chernenko

“…The strategy for creating these additives targeting, first of all, satisfying the poultry physiological needs in biologically active substances. …”
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O the places rural children will go…to get physical activity: a cross sectional analysis by Bethany Forseth, Jordan A. Carlson, Adrian Ortega, Chelsea Steel, Brittany Lancaster, Lauren K. Fitzpatrick, Qianxia Jiang, Ann M. Davis

“…Results Participants (n = 44; 8.8 ± 0.8 years; 61.4% females) engaged in an average of 41.4 min of MVPA/day and 6.7 h of sedentary time/day. …”
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ANTIBIOTICS USE AND AWARENESS OF RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AMONG FISH FARMERS IN KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA by Akeem Babatunde Dauda, Abdulsalam Sani Nababa, Justina Omolegho Oshoke, Hauwau Abubakar Salele, Ismail Ayoade Odetokun, Ibraheem Ghali-Mohammed, Oluwasesan M. Bello, Awawu Dasuki

“…Conclusion.The study collectively provide a foundation for informed decision-making, targeted interventions, and future research directions in the realm of sustainable and responsible aquaculture practices in Katsina state.…”
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Risk factors of gallbladder cancer in Nepal: A case control study. by Chanda Thakur, Roshan Kumar Mahato, Sabina Marasini, Dinesh Timalsena, Krishna Sagar Sharma, Biraj Man Karmacharya

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>The study reveals key GBC risk factors, offering vital insights for targeted screening, resource allocation, and public health measures to mitigate risks in Nepal.…”
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Low back pain among the working-age population: from the global burden of disease study 2021 by Yao-kan Zhang, Jia-xuan Wang, Yi-zhou Ge, Ze-bin Wang, Feng Chang

“…Significant gender and regional disparities persist within WAP, highlighting the necessity for targeted preventive and therapeutic interventions to alleviate the burden of low back pain and reduce the risks of disability.…”
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HIV risk screening and HIV testing among orphans and vulnerable children in community settings in Tanzania: Acceptability and fidelity to lay-cadre administration of the screening... by Michelle M Gill, Ola Jahanpour, Roland van de Ven, Asheri Barankena, Peris Urasa, Gretchen Antelman

“…Items frequently re-worded included child abuse (22%) and malnutrition (15%). CCW had an average composite observation score of 42/50. CCW in focus groups (n = 34) found the screening process acceptable. …”
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An innovative approach to hospital-wide interprofessional capacity building: Côte d’Ivoire National Cancer Center project by Jiyoung Han, Innocent Adoubi, Mee Joo Kang, Sarang Lee, So-Youn Jung, Chong Woo Yoo

“…Abstract Background Capacity-building initiatives targeting medical personnel in low- and middle-income countries have focused on individual medical professionals within specific disciplines. …”
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