Two-Level Supervised Network for Small Ship Target Detection in Shallow Thin Cloud-Covered Optical Satellite Images by Fangjian Liu, Fengyi Zhang, Mi Wang, Qizhi Xu

“…The preprocessed data are then fed into a Small Target Detection (STD) module. To improve target–background contrast, we introduce a Target Enhancement module. …”
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Mitochondria-Targeting and ROS-Responsive Nanocarriers via Amphiphilic TPP-PEG-TK-Ce6 for Nanoenabled Photodynamic Therapy by Yangjian Wang, Junshui Zheng, Jian Lin, Kai Ye, Peng Wei

“…Designing targeted-delivering and stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an appealing method, especially, targeting delivery of photosensitizers to mitochondria as the most sensitive cellular organelles to reactive oxygen species (ROS) could significantly enhance the therapeutic efficacy of PDT. …”
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Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of self-assembling biocompatible heparin-based targeting polymeric micelles for delivery of doxorubicin to leukemic cells by Jaber Emami, Moloud Kazemi, Mina Mirian

“…DOX-loaded micelles exhibited an average particle size of 117 to 181 nm with a high drug entrapment efficiency (36% to 71%). …”
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Research on 2F Optical Correlator Based on Neural Network Filter for Recognizing Large-Angle Rotation Distortion Target by Tuo Yang, Minxin Chen, Yufei Xiao, Haidong Xu, Ping Xu

“…The planar integrated 2F optical correlator can output sharp correlation peaks by using the new filter to recognize targets with arbitrary rotation distortion. Compared with the traditional OTSDF filter, the average increase of correlation peak index is up to 1402.4%, while the recognition performance of distortion invariant is also better than the new NNCRF filter. …”
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Targeted Approach to Ligation of Feeding Vessels Based on Preoperative Imaging in Resection of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma Obviating Preoperative Embolization by Janakiram Trichy Narayanan, Mansi A R Venkatramanan, Soumya Sampath, Arun Kumar G, Bavaharan Rajalingam

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Cytomegalovirus Infection Leads to Development of High Frequencies of Cytotoxic Virus-Specific CD4+ T Cells Targeted to Vascular Endothelium. by Annette Pachnio, Miriam Ciaurriz, Jusnara Begum, Neeraj Lal, Jianmin Zuo, Andrew Beggs, Paul Moss

“…We show that such cells comprise an average of 0.45% of the CD4+ T cell pool and can reach up to 24% in some individuals (range 0.01-24%). …”
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Monoclonal Antibody–Conjugated Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Imaging of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor–Targeted Cells and Gliomas by Ketao Mu, Shun Zhang, Tao Ai, Jingjing Jiang, Yihao Yao, Lingyu Jiang, Qing Zhou, Hongbing Xiang, Yanhong Zhu, Xiangliang Yang, Wenzhen Zhu

“…EGFRmAb-SPIONs could potentially be employed as a targeted contrast agent in the molecule-specific diagnosis of brain glioma in MRI.…”
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Near‐Infrared Organic Room Temperature Phosphorescent Probes Targeting Fibroblast Activation Protein for Surgical Navigation of Liver Cancer by Jinghua Li, Juqing Gu, Liangxuan Ding, Xiaomian Li, Peng Xia, Fusheng Liu, Xi Chen, Weijie Ma, Yong He, Qianqian Li, Zhen Li, Yufeng Yuan

“…The development of tumor‐targeting probes capable of accurately identifying tumor locations and providing real‐time intraoperative navigation is of significant clinical importance. …”
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Targeted adjustment of the posterior tibial slope in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is feasible without altering the medial proximal tibial angle by Moses K. D. El Kayali, Rosa Berndt, Clemens Gwinner, Lorenz Pichler

“…Overall, 71.7% of cases had a post‐operative mPTS within ±2° of 7° without significant difference from the target value of 7° (p = 0.797). At a mean preoperative MPTA of 85.39° (SD, 2.34°) and a mean post‐operative MPTA of 84.12° (SD, 2.55°), UKA resulted in an average change of MPTA of −1.28° (SD, 2.55°; p < 0.001). …”
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Status and methodology of publicly available national HIV care continua and 90-90-90 targets: A systematic review. by Reuben Granich, Somya Gupta, Irene Hall, John Aberle-Grasse, Shannon Hader, Jonathan Mermin

“…Seven countries (Sweden, Cambodia, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Denmark, Rwanda, and Namibia) were within 12% and 10% of achieving the 90-90-90 target for "on ART" and for "viral suppression," respectively. …”
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Neutrophil-Mimetic oleanolic acid-loaded Liposomes targeted to alleviate oxidative stress for renal ischemia-reperfusion injury treatment by Qiaojing Chen, Daping Xiao, Yi Wang, Zheng Zhang, Xinlu Lin, Qing Ji, Yingmin Han, Lingan Yu, Jinglin Xu

“…This strategy aims to enhance the accumulation and retention of N-OAL at inflammatory sites associated with AKI through biomimetic chemotaxis mediated by neutrophil membranes specifically targeting damaged renal tubular epithelial cells. The optimized N-OAL presented a spherical morphology with an average particle size of 125.6 ± 4.9 nm and a surface potential of −4.8 ± 0.3 mV. …”
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An application of the augmented synthetic control method within a target trial framework: the case of the soda tax policy in California by Fan Zhao, Risha Gidwani, May C. Wang, Liwei Chen, Roch A. Nianogo

“…The causal estimand of interest was the average treatment effect among the treated (ATT). …”
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DCS-YOLOv5s: A Lightweight Algorithm for Multi-Target Recognition of Potato Seed Potatoes Based on YOLOv5s by Zhaomei Qiu, Weili Wang, Xin Jin, Fei Wang, Zhitao He, Jiangtao Ji, Shanshan Jin

“…The detection velocity has also been augmented by 12.07%, achieving a rate of 65 FPS. The DCS-YOLOv5s target detection model, by attaining model compactness, has substantially heightened the detection precision, presenting a beneficial reference for dynamic sample target detection in the context of potato-cutting machinery.…”
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Sustainable Self-Training Pig Detection System with Augmented Single Labeled Target Data for Solving Domain Shift Problem by Junhee Lee, Heechan Chae, Seungwook Son, Jongwoong Seo, Yooil Suh, Jonguk Lee, Yongwha Chung, Daihee Park

“…Typically, a system applies a pre-trained model on a source domain to a target domain. However, real pigsty environments differ significantly from existing public datasets regarding lighting conditions, camera angles, and animal density. …”
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Harnessing miRNA dynamics in HIV-1-infected macrophages: Unveiling new targeted therapeutics using systems biology by R. Harshithkumar, Mollina Kaul, Madhuri Chandane-Tak, Nikhat J. Siddiqi, Abdul Malik, Abdul Arif Khan, Anupam Mukherjee

“…A protein-protein interaction (PPI) map of miRNA targets and their first interactors was constructed, with key nodes identified based on a calculated disease score, which considered degree, betweenness centrality, average shortest path length, and clustering coefficient. …”
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Moir&#x00E9; Pattern-Based Stripe Density Measurement Using Low-Frequency Component Detection by Pongsak Khokhuntod, Anucha Kaewpoonsuk

“…The two essential techniques are a digital grid overlay on the target image to create a moir&#x00E9; pattern and a moving average filter to remove the high-frequency components of the moir&#x00E9; pattern image. …”
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A Method for Extracting Features of the Intrinsic Mode Function’s Energy Arrangement Entropy in the Shaft Frequency Electric Field of Vessels by Xiaoguang Ma, Zhaolong Sun, Runxiang Jiang, Xinquan Yue, Qi Liu

“…A feature extraction method is then proposed that combines the maximum average energy of intrinsic mode functions with arrangement entropy values to achieve discrimination of target signals. …”
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Dropouts and Compliance in Exercise Interventions Targeting Bone Mineral Density in Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials by George A. Kelley, Kristi S. Kelley

“…Dropouts and compliance to exercise interventions targeting bone mineral density (BMD) in adults are not well established. …”
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Individual Difference Predictors of Attitudes toward Polyamorous Targets and Likelihood to Date a Polyamorous Partner in a Student Sample by B. J. Rye, Rebecca Goldszmidt

“…An online survey was completed by a convenience sample of 495 students to assess attitude toward polyamorous targets as an outgroup using 0–100 feeling thermometers. …”
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Relating Atlantic meridional deep-water transport to ocean bottom pressure variations as a target for satellite gravimetry missions by L. Shihora, T. Martin, A. C. Hans, R. Hummels, M. Schindelegger, H. Dobslaw

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