Astragaloside IV alleviates GDM via regulating gut microbiota and gut microbiota metabolomic by Fengge Wang, Yongning Zhu, Hua Shu, Xiaoyun Zhang, Liting Duan, Dongmei Man, Yanping Wang

“…AS IV treatment also decreased the malformation rate (p = 0.0373) and increased the average fetal weight (p = 0.0020) of GDM rats. Compared to the control rats, GDM rats showed a significantly higher abundance of Blautia and Anaerobiospirillum. …”
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Spatiotemporal Analysis and Physicochemical Profiling of PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 in Slovenia by Maja Ivanovski, Ivan Anžel, Darko Goričanec, Danijela Urbancl

“…The results confirm that PM levels are driven by complex interactions between local emissions, weather conditions, and seasonal dynamics. The study supports targeted policy measures, particularly regarding residential heating and traffic emissions, to improve air quality.…”
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Flood Risk in Char Community: An Evidence‐Based Study in Bangladesh by Md Mostafizur Rahman, Mst. Nusrat Jahan Suchi, Abir Mohd Shakib Shahide, Md. Tanvir Hossain, Edris Alam, Md Kamrul Islam

“…The study highlights the need for targeted interventions, with the most critical recommendation being the improvement of housing resilience, especially for vulnerable groups such as female‐headed households and those in temporary structures. …”
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Assessment of plant diversity index in degraded desert grassland using UAV hyperspectral multimodal data and Encoder-CNN by Zhaohui Tang, Chuanzhong Xuan, Tao Zhang, Xinyu Gao, Suhui Liu, Mengqin Zhang

“…The overall accuracy of sparse vegetation classification can reach 90.01%, and the average accuracy can reach 85.23%, which is better than single mode or traditional 3DCNN, VIT models. …”
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Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Tanzania: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Semvua B. Kilonzo, Igembe Nkandala, Ladius Rudovick, Hyasinta M. Jaka, Mariam M. Mirambo, Stephen E. Mshana, Violet D. Kajogoo, Elichilia R. Shao

“…This underscores the need for immediate development of targeted prevention strategies and further epidemiological studies to better understand the pattern of the disease.…”
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Credit Policy and Loan Recovery Among SACCOs In Kabale Municipality: A Case Study of Lyamujungu SACCO Kabale Municipality. by Atuheire, Dickson

“…The study was guided by three objectives which were: to establish credit management policies applied by Unique Sacco Kabale municipality, to determine the rate of loan recovery at Lyamujugu Sacco Kabale municipality, to establish the relationship between credit management policy and loan recovery at Lyamujugu Sacco Kabale municipality. A targeted population of 50 respondents was considered for the study. …”
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Hypertension in the Russian population during the COVID-19 pandemic: sex differences in prevalence, treatment and its effectiveness. Data from the ESSE-RF3 study by Yu. A. Balanova, O. M. Drapkina, V. A. Kutsenko, A. E. Imaeva, A. V. Kontsevaya, S. A. Maksimov, G. A. Muromtseva, M. B. Kotova, N. S. Karamnova, S. E. Evstifeeva, A. V. Kapustina, O. A. Litinskaya, M. S. Pokrovskaya, E. M. Filichkina, O. E. Ivlev, L. I. Gomanova, Yu. V. Doludin, I. A. Efimova, A. L. Borisova, B. M. Nazarov, E. B. Yarovaya, T. V. Repkina, T. O. Gonoshilova, A. V. Kudryavtsev, N. I. Belova, L. L. Shagrov, M. A. Samotrueva, A. L. Yasenyavskaya, E. N. Chernysheva, S. V. Glukhovskaya, I. A. Levina, E. A. Shirshova, E. B. Dorzhieva, E. Z. Urbanova, N. Yu. Borovkova, V. K. Kurashin, A. S. Tokareva, Yu. I. Ragino, G. I. Simonova, A. D. Khudyakova, V. N. Nikulin, O. R. Aslyamov, G. V. Khokhlova, A. V. Solovyova, A. A. Rodionov, O. V. Kryachkova, Yu. Yu. Shamurova, I. V. Tantsyreva, I. N. Baryshnikova, M. G. Ataev, M. O. Radjabov, M. M. Isakhanova, M. A. Umetov, L. V. Elgarova, I. A. Khakuasheva, E. I. Yamashkina, M. V. Esina, T. A. Kunyaeva, A. M. Nikitina, N. V. Savvina, Yu. E. Spiridonova, E. A. Naumova, A. A. Keskinov, D. A. Kashtanova, V. S. Yudin, S. M. Yudin, S. A. Shalnova

“…The effectiveness of treatment was considered the proportion (%) of people who achieved target blood pressure values among those being treated, while the control was considered the proportion (%) of patients with a BP <140/90 mm Hg of the total number of hypertensive patients. …”
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Short Message Service-based intervention to improve child immunization visit rates: preliminary findings from a pilot activity in communities with low immunization appointment rate... by Ye.O. Grechukha, N.M. Kolachynskyi, N.O. Ivanchenko, A.V. Kovalchuk, A.P. Volokha, G.V. Gnyloskurenko

“…Materials and methods. A targeted SMS campaign was implemented in October-November 2024, conducted in two stages. …”
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Molecular insights into antibiofilm inhibitors of Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferases through in silico approaches by Lubna Atta, Ali Raza Siddiqui, Mamona Mushtaq, Sajida Munsif, Mohammad Nur-e-Alam, Aftab Ahmed, Zaheer Ul-Haq

“…Our findings provide valuable molecular-level insights into the inhibitory mechanisms of GTF-targeting compounds, strengthening their potential as anti-cariogenic agents. …”
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TomaFDNet: A multiscale focused diffusion-based model for tomato disease detection by Rijun Wang, Rijun Wang, Yesheng Chen, Fulong Liang, Xiangwei Mou, Xiangwei Mou, Guanghao Zhang, Hao Jin

“…This combination particularly strengthens the model's capability to detect small targets amidst complex backgrounds. Results and DiscussionExperimental results show that TomaFDNet reaches a mean average precision (mAP) of 83.1% in detecting Early_blight, Late_blight, and Leaf_Mold on tomato leaves, outperforming classical object detection algorithms, including Faster R-CNN (mAP = 68.2%) and You Only Look Once (YOLO) series (v5: mAP = 75.5%, v7: mAP = 78.3%, v8: mAP = 78.9%, v9: mAP = 79%, v10: mAP = 77.5%, v11: mAP = 79.2%). …”
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The models of the impact of interactive relationship between thinking style and the format of the advertising message on advertisement attractiveness and purchase intention by mean... by Alireza Haddadi, Rosa Hendijani, Tahmores Hasangholi pour

“…Purchase intention can be used to test the implementation of a new distribution channel to help managers determine whether the concept deserves further development and decide which geographic markets and consumer segments to target through a channel (Morwitz et al., 2017). Their importance lies in the fact that intentions are considered the key predictor of actual behavior (Montano & Casprzyk, 2015).…”
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Application of Machine Learning and Emerging Health Technologies in the Uptake of HIV Testing: Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Published From 2000 to 2024 by Musa Jaiteh, Edith Phalane, Yegnanew A Shiferaw, Lateef Babatunde Amusa, Hossana Twinomurinzi, Refilwe Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya

“… Abstract BackgroundThe global targets for HIV testing for achieving the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 95-95-95 targets are still short. …”
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Immunotherapy for epithelial tumors of the thymus by O. I. Kit, D. A. Kharagezov, Yu. N. Lazutin, E. A. Mirzoyan, A. G. Milakin, O. N. Stateshny, T. G. Ayrapetova, I. A. Leyman, M. A. Gappoeva, V. N. Vitkovskaya, K. D. Iozefi, M. A. Khomidov

“…With rare exceptions, there are no specific targets for targeted therapy in TETS. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) halt the ability of tumor cells to evade immune surveillance, enhancing their killing. …”
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Understanding road accident injury dynamics in Iran: a growth mixture modelling perspective by Ziba Zarrin, Kamran Gholamizadeh, Elaheh Talebi-Ghane, Erfan Ayubi, Omid Hamidi

“…Understanding these trends is crucial for informing targeted interventions and resource allocation, ultimately contributing to the reduction of road traffic injuries.Design Ecological study.Setting The data were obtained from the official database of the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization, which includes the injury rates of all provinces due to road accidents, from 2012 to 2021.Participants All records registered with injuries due to road traffic accidents across Iranian provinces.Outcome measures The incidence and average annual percentage of injury rates across provinces were illustrated using a map. …”
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Patient-centered evaluation of integrated care and health equity: evidence from county medical alliances in Henan province by Hengkui Cao, Gang Yin, Xinyu Bao, Hongbing Tao

“…Constraints in finance, human capital, and technology hinder the provision of more targeted services for vulnerable groups. To promote health equity, future services need to focus more on key populations and provide more targeted services, accelerate the integration of information technology, and expand service coverage to address the diverse needs of marginalized communities.…”
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Bumblebee workers avoid foraging in road verges along busy roads by Sofia Blomqvist, Henrik G. Smith, Björn K. Klatt, Lina Herbertsson

“…The benefit of adapted management may therefore be limited by traffic and should be targeted to roads with low traffic.…”
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Freestyle Swimming Training Model Based on Traditional Games to Improve Swimming Achievement in Children Aged 10-15 Years by Rezki Rezki, Gusril Gusril, Arsil Arsil, Alnedra Alnedra, Bafirman HB, Anton Komaini Anton Komaini

“…The practical assessment results show that this model is highly practical, with an average score of 86.46% based on the Guilford scale. …”
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Mindfulness, crashes, and risky driving behaviors among adolescents and young adults in the United States by Johnathon P. Ehsani, Michelle Duren, Sjaan Koppel, Federico Vaca, Andrew Hellinger, Brydon Grant, Ahmed Sabit, Gayane Yenokyan

“…A mindfulness score of 75 could be a potential target for mindfulness training interventions aiming to reduce risky driving behaviors and crashes among teenage drivers.Abbreviations: ADHD, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; CI, Confidence Interval; MAAS, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale; NORC, University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center; YRBS, Youth Risk Behavior Survey.…”
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Combined serine protease PRSS22 and CEA mRNA analysis identifies the majority of colon cancer patients that recur within 12 years by Alaa Mohamed, Alaa Mohamed, Alaa Mohamed, Manar AbdelMageed, Manar AbdelMageed, Manar AbdelMageed, Faten Zahran, Nabila Zein, Lina Olsson, Gudrun Lindmark, Marie-Louise Hammarström, Sten Hammarström, Basel Sitohy, Basel Sitohy

“…It shows promise as a biomarker for CC prognosis and as a target to prevent tumor spread by inhibiting its enzymatic activity.…”
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Ultrasound-driven ROS-scavenging nanobubbles for synergistic NASH treatment via FXR activation by Jianru Lin, Jialin Chen, Mengdie Wang, Kun He, CuiYan Lin, Xian Cao, Jichuang Lai, Baohui Zeng, Xinmin Guo

“…These nanobubbles exhibited the enhanced targeting and accumulation within NASH affected cells and the excellent biocompatibility in cytotoxicity experiments. …”
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