ISPANet: A Pyramid Self-Attention Network for Single-Frame High-Resolution Infrared Small Target Detection With a Large-Scale Dataset SHR-IRST by Wenjing Wang, Chengwang Xiao, Haofeng Dou, Ruixiang Liang, Huaibin Yuan, Guanghui Zhao, Zhiwei Chen, Yuhang Huang

“…Compared with lower resolution infrared images, small targets in higher resolution infrared images have larger average target sizes and occupy more pixel points. …”
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The risk associated with ultra-processed food intake on depressive symptoms and mental health in older adults: a target trial emulation by Belayneh Mengist, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Julie A. Pasco, Bruno Agustini, Michael Berk, Malcolm Forbes, Melissa M. Lane, Suzanne G. Orchard, Joanne Ryan, Alice J. Owen, Robyn L. Woods, John J. McNeil, Mohammadreza Mohebbi

“…Therefore, this study investigated the effect of UPF on depressive symptoms and mental health in community-dwelling older adults. Methods A pragmatic target trial was designed and emulated using the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly longitudinal data. …”
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An Efficient Intersection Over Union Algorithm for 3D Object Detection by Sazan Ali Kamal Mohammed, Mohd Zulhakimi Ab Razak, Abdul Hadi Abd Rahman, Maria Abu Bakar

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The global effect: what determines where the eyes land? by Stefan Van der Stigchel, Tanja C.W. Nijboer

“…In certain situations, the endpoint of an eye movement is not positioned on the centre of a target element, but deviates in the direction of another element. …”
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YOLOrot2.0: A novel algorithm for high-precision rice seed size measurement with real-time processing by Jinfeng Zhao, Zeyu Hou, Qin Wang, Sheng Dai, Kaicheng Yong, Xuan Wang, Jiawen Yang, Qianlong Nie, Yan Ma, Xuehui Huang

“…Notably, YOLOrot2.0 achieves real-time detection by achieving an average detection time of only 11.5 ms for images sized 3000×4000 pixels.…”
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MHOE-DETR: A Ship Detection Method for Small and Fuzzy Targets Based on Satellite Remote Sensing Image Data by Zhuhua Hu, Xiyu Fan, Yaochi Zhao, Wei Wu, Jie Liu

“…The experimental results demonstrate that the MHOE-DETR algorithm, designed for this purpose, markedly enhances the detection performance of small and indistinct targets in private remote sensing datasets. The average accuracy, recall, and AP50 reached 96.3%, 91.4%, and 95.4%, respectively, while maintaining a low GFLOPS value (54.4 G) and parametric count (77.3 M). …”
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Forearm Motion and Hand Grasp Prediction Based on Target Muscle Bioimpedance for Human–Machine Interaction by Tianyang Yao, Yu Wu, Dai Jiang, Richard Bayford, Andreas Demosthenous

“…This paper introduces a novel methodology for simultaneously predicting hand grasp and forearm motion using target muscle bioimpedance measurements and regression models. …”
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Alirocumab Administration Experience to Achieve Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Target Levels in Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease by A. E. Nikitin, E. E. Averin, D. E. Rozhkov, A. V. Sozykin, G. A. Procenko

“…The study included 49 patients (aged of 61.53±1.14 years; 31 [63.3%] men) receiving alirocumab who did not reach the target low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations despite the ongoing optimal lipid-lowering therapy. …”
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Usefulness of real-time PCR assay targeting lipL32 gene for diagnosis of human leptospirosis in Uruguay by Sabina González, Juan Pablo Geymonat, Elba Hernández, Juan Martín Marqués, Felipe Schelotto, Gustavo Varela

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FCB-YOLOv8s-Seg: A Malignant Weed Instance Segmentation Model for Targeted Spraying in Soybean Fields by Zishang Yang, Lele Wang, Chenxu Li, He Li

“…This study focuses on addressing the critical challenges of targeted spraying operations for malignant weeds such as <i>Cirsium setosum</i>, which severely threaten soybean yield in soybean fields. …”
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Global research trends in biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and drugs for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a bibliometric and visualization analysis by Na Guo, Weicheng Huang, Weicheng Huang, Jianliang Huang, Jianliang Huang, Jianliang Huang, Ying Liu, Kai Zhu, Wei Gao, Wei Gao, Wei Gao

“…Despite substantial global research efforts, no comprehensive bibliometric analysis has systematically mapped the evolution of ALS biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and pharmacological advancements.MethodsThis study, based on 4,250 publications retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (2005–2025), employs bibliometric tools such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer to conduct the first multidimensional analysis of global trends in ALS biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and drug research.ResultsThe results revealed contributions from 20,168 authors across 92 countries, with annual publications growing at an average rate of 16.5%. …”
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In Silico molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation of transferrin coated Phenytoin loaded SLNs with molecular targets of epilepsy. by Ahmad Zeb, Hussain Ali, Jehan Zeb Khan, Fawad Ali Shah, Abdullah Alattar, Fawaz E Alanazi

“…We have investigated the drug against the selected candidate's protein target using Insilco analysis to check the mode of action in real time system. …”
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Current and Near-Future Technologies to Quantify Nanoparticle Therapeutic Loading Efficiency and Surface Coating Efficiency with Targeted Moieties by Vy Tran, Na Nguyen, Scott Renkes, Kytai T. Nguyen, Tam Nguyen, George Alexandrakis

“…Active targeting nanoparticles are a new generation of drug and gene delivery systems with the potential for greatly improved therapeutics delivery compared to conventional nanomedicine approaches. …”
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Defective resection at DNA double-strand breaks leads to de novo telomere formation and enhances gene targeting. by Woo-Hyun Chung, Zhu Zhu, Alma Papusha, Anna Malkova, Grzegorz Ira

“…In wild-type cells during allelic gene conversion, an average of 2-4 kb of ssDNA accumulates at each side of the break. …”
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Research on Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition Based on a 3D Fusion Feature Joint Neural Network by Weiting Xu, Xingcheng Han, Yingliang Zhao, Liming Wang, Caiqin Jia, Siqi Feng, Junxuan Han, Li Zhang

“…In the context of a complex marine environment, extracting and recognizing underwater acoustic target features using ship-radiated noise present significant challenges. …”
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Targeted Nutritional Metabolomic Analysis of Marine Species (Tursiops truncatus, Phoca vitulina, Otaria flavescens and Pygoscelis papua) by Lola Llobat, Francesco Bordignon, Torben Larsen, Pablo Jesús Marín‐García

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Folate-conjugated human serum albumin-encapsulated resveratrol nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, bioavailability and targeting of liver tumors by Bolin Lian, Mingfang Wu, Ziqi Feng, Yiping Deng, Chen Zhong, Xiuhua Zhao

“…This work investigated the preparation of specific targeted drug delivery systems in cancer chemotherapy by folate conjugated human serum albumin nanoparticles encapsulated resveratrol (RES) nanoparticles (FA-HSA-RESNPs). …”
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Targeted expansion of cytotoxic T cells using IL-12 and CD137L supplementation enhances antitumor efficacy by Marta Sanz, Brendan T. Mann, Elyse K. McMahon, Alberto Bosque, Samuel Simmens, Natalia Soriano-Sarabia

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Development and assessment of polyacrylamide-starch hydrogel nanocomposites with graphene quantum dots for targeted quercetin delivery to brain tumors by Pardis Ordoukhani, Mehrab Pourmadadi, Majid Abdouss

“…These findings support the potential of the developed nanocarrier as an efficient and targeted drug delivery platform for brain tumor therapy.…”
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Design and Validation of an Edge-AI Fire Safety System with SmartThings Integration for Accelerated Detection and Targeted Suppression by Seung-Jun Lee, Hong-Sik Yun, Yang-Bae Sim, Sang-Hoon Lee

“…These findings demonstrate the system’s capacity to provide proactive, energy-efficient, and spatially targeted fire response suitable for high-value infrastructure. …”
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