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Nonlinear association between glycated hemoglobin levels and mortality in elderly patients with non-diabetic chronic kidney disease: a national health and nutrition examination sur...
Published 2025-02-01“…The RCS analysis indicated a U-shaped nonlinear relationship between HbA1c levels and all-cause mortality (P = 0.026 for nonlinearity) and a J-shaped nonlinear relationship with CVD mortality (P = 0.035 for nonlinearity).ConclusionThis cohort study suggests that both low and high HbA1c levels are associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality in elderly patients with non-diabetic CKD.…”
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Scoping review of climate drivers on maternal health: current evidence and clinical implicationsAJOG Global Reports at a Glance
Published 2025-02-01“…Results: Total of 966 references were screened; 16.35% (k=158) met inclusion criteria. The majority of studies (146/158; 92.4%) documented statistically significant and clinically meaningful associations between climate drivers and adverse perinatal health outcomes, including risk of preterm birth, low birthweight, and stillbirth as well as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, miscarriage, and maternal death. …”
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Machine learning-based plasma metabolomics for improved cirrhosis risk stratification
Published 2025-02-01“…Similarly, the combination of metabolomics with APRI also improved predictive performance compared to APRI alone (Harrell’s C: 0.747 vs. 0.718, ΔC = 0.029, 95% CI 0.022–0.035, NRI: 0.378 [0.366–0.389]). Key metabolites, including branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), lipids, and markers of oxidative stress, were identified as significant predictors. …”
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Korean patients with hereditary cancer: a prospective multicentre cohort study protocol exploring psychosocial and health outcomes
Published 2025-02-01“…This study evaluates changes in participant quality of life (QoL), unmet needs and mental health over time based on their genetic variant status.Methods and analysis This prospective cohort study will recruit 1435 patients with suspected hereditary cancer who have undergone BRCA1/2 or next-generation sequencing (NGS) testing. …”
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Dinámica metacomunitaria de la macrofauna bentónica de fondos blandos de la zona costera del Golfo de Arauco
Published 2024-12-01“…El análisis multivariado encontró diferencias significativas entre los tres períodos estudiados. Se identificaron 5 agrupaciones espaciales en primavera, 3 en verano y 8 en invierno. …”
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Impact of early arterial-phase multidetector CT in blunt spleen injury: a clinical outcomes-oriented study
Published 2025-02-01“…After adjusting for covariates using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), the comparison between the add-on arterial phase and portal phase CT groups revealed similar overall NOM failure rates (3.0% vs. 2.2%, p = 0.721), NOM-OBS failure rates (3.8% vs. 6.2%, p = 0.703), and intra-abdominal bleeding-related mortality rates (4.8% vs. 2.1%, p = 0.335). Among the 43 patients who underwent add-on arterial CT, only one was diagnosed with a tiny pseudoaneurysm (0.7 cm) attributable to the inclusion of the arterial phase. …”
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Impact of a positive end-expiratory pressure on oxygenation, respiratory compliance, and hemodynamics in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery in reverse Trendelenburg pos...
Published 2025-02-01“…LPEEP increased Cdyn (+ 22.46 [+ 8.56; +36.35] ml/mbar, p = 0.002) with high variability of the true effect (Chi2 53.92, p < 0.0001; I2 96%). …”
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Effect of zinc added to a daily small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplement on diarrhoea, malaria, fever and respiratory infections in young children in rural Burkina Faso: a cl...
Published 2015-09-01“…We assessed the effects of different amounts and sources of zinc on the frequency of diarrhoea, malaria, fever and RTI in young children.Design, setting and populations This community-based, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cluster-randomised trial of 2435 children 9 months of age was carried out between April 2010 and July 2012 in rural southwestern Burkina Faso.Interventions Participants were randomly assigned at the concession level to receive daily 1 of 4 interventions for 9 months: (1) 20 g small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplement (SQ-LNS) without zinc and placebo tablet, (2) 20 g SQ-LNS with 5 mg zinc and placebo tablet, (3) 20 g SQ-LNS with 10 mg zinc and placebo tablet or (4) 20 g SQ-LNS without zinc and 5 mg zinc tablet. …”
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Framework for smartphone-based grape detection and vineyard management using UAV-trained AI
Published 2025-02-01“…The proposed approach achieved a precision of 0.92 and recall of 0.735, with an F1 score of 0.82 and an Average Precision (AP) of 0.802 under different operation conditions, indicating high accuracy and reliability in detecting grape bunches. …”
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Design and Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antennas to Support the Implementation of Smart Ports
Published 2024-12-01“…Simulation with FR-4 material showed a return loss of -21.23 dB, gain of 2.718 dBi, directivity of 7.525 dBi, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of 1.1864, bandwidth (BW) is 0.0635 GHz, and Simulation using Rogers RT5880/duroid material showed a return loss of -10.813 dB, gain of 8.084 dBi, directivity of 8.528 dBi, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of 1.8095, bandwidth (BW) is 0.0441 GHz. …”
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Leveraging Comprehensive Echo Data to Power Artificial Intelligence Models for Handheld Cardiac Ultrasound
Published 2025-03-01“…Results: Models showed strong performance on the retrospective TTE datasets (LVEF regression: root mean squared error (RMSE)=6.83%, 6.53%, and 6.95% for Rochester, Arizona, and Florida cohorts, respectively; classification of LVEF ≤40% versus LVEF > 40%: area under curve (AUC)=0.962, 0.967, and 0.980 for Rochester, Arizona, and Florida, respectively; age: RMSE=9.44% for Rochester; sex: AUC=0.882 for Rochester), and performed comparably for prospective HCU versus TTE data (LVEF regression: RMSE=6.37% for HCU vs 5.57% for TTE; LVEF classification: AUC=0.974 vs 0.981; age: RMSE=10.35% vs 9.32%; sex: AUC=0.896 vs 0.933). Conclusion: Robust TTE datasets can be used to effectively power HCU deep learning models, which in turn demonstrates focused diagnostic images can be obtained with handheld devices.…”
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Two Approaches to Cognitive Evaluation: Assessing the Strengths and Limitations of GPCOG and ACE-III
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Air pollution Dynamics: The role of meteorological factors in PM10 concentration patterns across urban areas
Published 2025-01-01“…The Factorial Analysis of Mixed Data method identified qualitative variables linked to the seasons, wind direction, and presence of trees. PM10 levels below the were associated with the summer and autumn period, parallel winds, and street trees, while levels above the limit were linked to winter period and areas without street trees. …”
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بررسی ویژگیهای بیومتری و شیمیایی الیاف درختچه توری (Lagerstroemia spp)، مطالعه موردی در شهرستان تنکابن
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Empowering Adolescent Girls in Developing Countries : gender justice and norm change /
Published 2018Table of Contents: “…/ Caroline Harper and Rachel Marcus -- "Sticky" gendered norms : change and stasis in the patterning of child marriage in Amhara, Ethiopia / Nicola Jones, Bekele Tefera, Guday Emirie and Elizabeth Presler-Marshall -- The politics of policy and programme implementation to advance adolescent girls' well-being in Ethiopia / Nicola Jones, Elizabeth Presler-Marshall, Bekele Tefera and Bethelihem Gebre -- The paradox of change and continuity in social norms and practices affecting adolescent girls' capabilities and transitions to adulthood in rural Uganda / Carol Watson, Grace Kyomuhendo Bantebya and Florence Muhanguzi Kyoheirwe -- From national laws and policies to local programmes : obstacles and opportunities in communications for adolescent girls' empowerment in Uganda / Grace Kyomuhendo Bantebya, Florence Muhanguzi Kyoheirwe, and Carol Watson -- Intersecting inequalities: the impact of gender norms on Hmong adolescent girls' education, marriage and work in Viet Nam / Nicola Jones, Elizabeth Presler-Marshall and Tran Thi Van Anh -- Triple invisibility : the neglect of ethnic minority adolescent girls in Viet Nam / Nicola Jones, Elizabeth Presler-Marshall and Tran Thi Van Anh -- Small but persistent steps on the road to gender equality : marriage patterns in far west Nepal / Fiona Samuels and Anita Ghimire -- Continuity and change : how embedded programmes improve the lives of adolescent girls / Fiona Samuels, Anita Ghimire, and Matthew Maclure -- Pushing the boundaries of social order : adolescent girls and norm change / Caroline Harper and Rachel Marcus.…”
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