The contribution of credit accumulation and transfer system: Lessons to the Ethiopian national qualifications framework by Abebaw Yirga Adamu

“…To realize this vision different development plans including the Growth and Transformation Plan and the Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty have been developed. The first step toward supporting development plans through education is developing education and training policies, strategies and devices that aim to improve the knowledge, skills and competence of the society. …”
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An echo state network based on enhanced intersecting cortical model for discrete chaotic system prediction by Xubin Wang, Pei Ma, Jing Lian, Jizhao Liu, Yide Ma

“…The evaluation used data from three discrete chaotic systems (Logistic, Sine, and Ricker) for both one-step and multi-step prediction tasks.ResultsThe experimental results indicate that the ESN-EICM produced lower error metrics (MSE, RMSE, MAE) compared to the standard ESN and LSTM models across the tested systems, with the performance difference being more pronounced in multi-step forecasting scenarios. …”
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Mobile Tracking Based on Support Vector Regressors Ensemble and Game Theory by Fanzi Zeng, Shaoyuan Liu, Renfa Li, Qingguang Zeng

“…A two-step tracking strategy is proposed to mitigate the adverse effect of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation to the mobile node tracking. …”
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Efficient blind adaptive Karhunen–Loéve transform via parallel search by Wenbiao Tian, Guosheng Rui, Daoguang Dong, Jian Kang

“…The new algorithm also avoids repeating the Karhunen–Loéve transform basis learning step in data compression applications. Numerical simulation results verify the validity of the theory and illustrate the capability of the proposed algorithm.…”
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Explaining the Dimensions of Effective Clinical Evaluation in Medical Education: Medical Students\' Perspectives by Amin Beigzadeh, Sara Heydari

“…Introduction: Clinical evaluation is an essential part of medical students' education and can have a great impact on the learning process and development of their clinical skills. …”
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3-DIMENSIONS OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA VALIDITY TO INCREASE VISUAL-SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MOLECULAR GEOMETRY by Abdul Aziz Tamami, Kusumawati Dwiningsih

“…The research aimed to find out the properness of the 3-dimensions (3D) interactive multimedia as the learning media to increase student’s visuospatial intelligence in molecular geometry. …”
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Spherical Harmonics for Robust Next-Best-View Estimation by Alexandru Pop, Levente Tamas

“…These methods are generally limited to one step, as multi-step planning requires estimating sensor observations. …”
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A strategy for out-of-roundness damage wheels identification in railway vehicles based on sparse autoencoders by Jorge Magalhães, Tomás Jorge, Rúben Silva, António Guedes, Diogo Ribeiro, Andreia Meixedo, Araliya Mosleh, Cecília Vale, Pedro Montenegro, Alexandre Cury

“…This automatic damage identification algorithm is based on the vertical acceleration evaluated on the rails using a virtual wayside monitoring system and involves the application of a two-step procedure. The first step aims to define a confidence boundary by using (healthy) measurements evaluated on the rail constituting a baseline. …”
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Trackformers: in search of transformer-based particle tracking for the high-luminosity LHC era by Sascha Caron, Nadezhda Dobreva, Antonio Ferrer Sánchez, José D. Martín-Guerrero, Uraz Odyurt, Roberto Ruiz de Austri Bazan, Zef Wolffs, Yue Zhao

“…A Machine Learning-assisted solution is expected to provide significant improvements, since the most time-consuming step in tracking is the assignment of hits to particles or track candidates. …”
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Neonatal Circumcision Simulation: A Resource for Beginners by Rakhi Gupta Basuray, Sofia Davila, Jennifer Springer

“…Though not a required procedure to learn during residency, an interest in learning this skill exists. …”
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Generating and evaluating synthetic data in digital pathology through diffusion models by Matteo Pozzi, Shahryar Noei, Erich Robbi, Luca Cima, Monica Moroni, Enrico Munari, Evelin Torresani, Giuseppe Jurman

“…The second step involves evaluating the usability of the generated images in deep learning models accompanied with explainable AI methods. …”
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A non-anatomical graph structure for boundary detection in continuous sign language by Razieh Rastgoo, Kourosh Kiani, Sergio Escalera

“…More specifically, the proposed approach includes two main steps: Pre-training on the isolated sign videos and Deploying on the continuous sign videos. …”
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Online-Offline Optimized Motion Profile for High-Dynamic Positioning of Ultraprecision Dual Stage by Yang Liu, Yue Dong, Jiubin Tan

“…Offline step includes the system model identification based on I/O data and parameter self-learning based on particle swarm optimization (PSO). …”
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Car Hacking: Accessing and Exploiting the CAN Bus Protocol by Bryson R. Payne

“…The purpose of this paper is to present a clear, step-by-step process for creating a car-hacking research workstation and to give faculty, students, and researchers the ability to implement car hacking in their own courses and lab environments. …”
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The role of virtual training workshops based on the ISO 10015 standard in increasing the health and safety students’ knowledge by Zeinab Khosravi, Mohammadreza Mish Mast, Fereshteh Davoodi, Seyed Nouredin Hosseini Gousheh, Farahnaz Khajehnasiri, Mohammad Hossein Azmoon, Milad Ahangarzadeh, Maliheh Eshaghzadeh, Ali Salehi Sahlabadi, Ali Askari, Mohsen Poursadeghiyan

“…The ISO 10015 educational standard includes the step-by-step process of needs assessment, design and planning, implementation, and evaluation of effectiveness. …”
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Graph-Attention Diffusion for Enhanced Multivariate Time-Series Anomaly Detection by Vadim Lanko, Ilya Makarov

“…The masked time-series data is then corrupted by noise and reconstructed back by the diffusion model that removes noise in a step-by-step manner. Evaluation on four datasets from various sources demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach, achieving an average <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$F1$</tex-math></inline-formula>-score of 96.51&#x0025;, outperforming many existing baselines. …”
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Energy-Efficient and Fault-Tolerant Control of a Six-Axis Robot Based on AI Models by Patryk Nowak, Zoran Pandilov

“…This function is crucial for selecting the optimal action at each time step. The study demonstrates that the application of the algorithm leads to a reduction in robot energy consumption. …”
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Primary Students’ Comprehension Errors in Translating Math Problems by Davina Aurelia, Ratna Ekawati, Slamet Arifin

“…By using Newman's error analysis framework, the study gives a detailed, step-by-step look at how students lose comprehension. …”
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Good practice for assignment of breeds and populations—a review by H. Wilmot, H. Wilmot, N. Gengler

“…The first step can be avoided when a mid- or low-density chip is used, depending on the methodology used for assignment. …”
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The Correlation Between Self-Disclosure, Academic Hardiness, and Academic Stress on Vocational High School Students by Faradiba Permatahati, Suroso, Niken Titi Pratitis

“…In this case, students need to recognize the conditions and situations that exist so that self-disclosure becomes an important step that needs to be owned, as well as a resilient personality that makes students able to deal with stress and accept academic situations that arise as a step of self-development. …”
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