Machine learning based multi-stage intrusion detection system and feature selection ensemble security in cloud assisted vehicular ad hoc networks by C. Christy, A. Nirmala, A. Mary Odilya Teena, A. Isabella Amali

“…A multi-step approach is employed by the proposed system, with each stage dedicated to accurately detecting specific types of attacks. …”
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On-Chip Electrochemical Sensor Based on 3D Graphene Assembly Decorated Ultrafine RuCu Alloy Nanocatalyst for In Situ Detection of NO in Living Cells by Haibo Liu, Kaiyuan Yao, Min Hu, Shanting Li, Shengxiong Yang, Anshun Zhao

“…In this work, we developed 3D ionic liquid (IL) functionalized graphene assemblies (GAs) decorated by ultrafine RuCu alloy nanoparticles (RuCu-ANPs) via a one-step synthesis process, and integrated it into a microfluidic sensor chip for in situ electrochemical detection of NO released from living cells. …”
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What do we know about nursing practice in relation to functional ability limitations, frailty and models of care among older people in home- and facility-based care: a scoping revi... by Ida Røed Flyum, Edith Roth Gjevjon, Anna Josse Eklund, Gunilla Borglin

“…The identified MoCs mainly targeted functional ability limitations while focusing on educating nurses. …”
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Preparation of sulfonic acid functionalized metal organic frameworks and their application in the online solid phase extraction of parabens and sulfonamides in pre-cooked foods by Min Fang, Jianyang Ke, Zhaojie Wang, Qing Fu, Qing Yang, Lin Xu, Yuepeng Lu, Yong Yang, Xiaoming Jiang, Yongning Wu, Zhiyong Gong, Xin Liu

“…Mixed-mode sorbents exhibit two or more primary retention mechanisms, which can enhance the selectivity and capacity of the extraction process in a single step. In this study, a facile approach was proposed to prepare functionalized metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by post-synthetic oxidation. …”
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Conceptual foundations of a REFRAME-based approach to discriminate across total knee implant designs based on the positions of functional centres of rotation by Adrian Sauer, Ariana Ortigas-Vásquez, Christoph Thorwaechter, Peter E. Müller, Henning Windhagen, Allan Maas, Thomas M. Grupp, William R. Taylor, Matthias Woiczinski

“…The kinematic signals of these five configurations were compared to determine whether key differences between implants could be detected leveraging two methodological approaches: (1) statistical parametric mapping to directly compare waveforms and (2) simple paired t-tests to compare the three-dimensional coordinates of the functional centres of rotation determined using a previously published REference FRame Alignment Method (REFRAME). …”
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A Computational Approach to Increasing the Antenna System’s Sensitivity in a Doppler Radar Designed to Detect Human Vital Signs in the UHF-SHF Frequency Ranges by David Vatamanu, Simona Miclaus

“…In the context of Doppler radar, studies have examined the changes in the phase shift of the S₂₁ transmission coefficient related to minute movements of the human chest as a response to breathing or heartbeat. Detecting human vital signs remains a challenge, especially when obstacles interfere with the attempt to detect the presence of life. …”
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Uniform Quantization for Multi-Antenna Amplify–Quantize–Forward Relay by Gangsan Jeong, Xianglan Jin

“…We start with theoretical analyses to determine quantization step sizes by deriving the power and mean square error of the quantized signals as functions of these step sizes. …”
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Evaluating the effects of urban development on the ecological carrying capacity of Isfahan city based on the system dynamics approach by Zahra Dehghan Manshadi, Parastoo Parivar

“…After problem articulation, the model boundary was defined in the initial step of the modeling process by developing the subsystem diagram. …”
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Cognitive costs in motor-cognitive performance assessments depend on movement complexity and cognitive task design by Gülsa Erdogan, Lutz Vogt, Florian Giesche, David Friebe, Winfried Banzer, Winfried Banzer, Andreas Mierau, Andreas Mierau, Thorben Hülsdünker, Thorben Hülsdünker

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Design and Validation of a Wearable System for Enhanced Monitoring of Lower Limb Lymphedema by Sara Bernasconi, Giovanni Maria Oriolo, Giovanni Farina, Andrea Aliverti, Antonella Lomauro

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Identification of Thyroid Hormones and Functional Characterization of Thyroid Hormone Receptor in the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas Provide Insight into Evolution of the Thyroid... by Wen Huang, Fei Xu, Tao Qu, Rui Zhang, Li Li, Huayong Que, Guofan Zhang

“…During the past century, TH functions were regarded as a synapomorphy of vertebrates. …”
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Decoding methane concentration in Alberta oil sands: A machine learning exploration by Liubov Sysoeva, Ilhem Bouderbala, Miles H. Kent, Esha Saha, B.A. Zambrano-Luna, Russell Milne, Hao Wang

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Interpretable graph methods for determining nanoparticles ordering in electron microscopy image by M.Y. Kurbakov, V.V. Sulimova, O.S. Seredin, A.V. Kopylov

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Activation of functional α7-containing nAChRs in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons by physiological levels of choline in the presence of PNU-120596. by Bopanna I Kalappa, Alexander G Gusev, Victor V Uteshev

“…Rather, it may indicate a lack of detection of α7-containing nAChR-mediated currents by patch-clamp electrophysiology. 2) PNU-120596 can serve as a powerful tool for detection and enhancement of responsiveness of low densities of functional α7-containing nAChRs such as those present in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. 3) In the presence of PNU-120596, physiological concentrations of choline activate functional CA1 pyramidal α7-containing nAChRs and produce step-like currents that cause repetitive step-like depolarizations, occasionally triggering bursts of action potentials in CA1 pyramidal neurons. …”
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LiveDrive AI: A Pilot Study of a Machine Learning-Powered Diagnostic System for Real-Time, Non-Invasive Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment by Firas Al-Hindawi, Peter Serhan, Yonas E. Geda, Francis Tsow, Teresa Wu, Erica Forzani

“…Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents a significant global health issue, affecting over 55 million individuals worldwide, with a progressive impact on cognitive and functional abilities. Early detection, particularly of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) as an indicator of potential AD onset, is crucial yet challenging, given the limitations of current diagnostic biomarkers and the need for non-invasive, accessible tools. …”
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Effects of branched-chain amino acid- and vitamin D-containing high-protein food supplementation plus exercise on elderly people with decreased physical functions by Yoshihiro Nakamura, Takuji Yokoe, Koki Ouchi, Taro Funamoto, Hiroyuki Kimura, Koichiro Hamada, Hideki Arakawa, Etsuo Chosa, Naosuke Kamei

“…Conclusions This study showed that BCAA and vitamin D supplementation with exercise in elderly subjects with declining physical functions resulted in maintenance of soft lean mass, improvement in physical functions (stand-up test score and two-step test), and an increase in 25OH vitamin D. …”
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Challenges issues and future recommendations of deep learning techniques for SARS-CoV-2 detection utilising X-ray and CT images: a comprehensive review by Md Shofiqul Islam, Fahmid Al Farid, F. M. Javed Mehedi Shamrat, Md Nahidul Islam, Mamunur Rashid, Bifta Sama Bari, Junaidi Abdullah, Muhammad Nazrul Islam, Md Akhtaruzzaman, Muhammad Nomani Kabir, Sarina Mansor, Hezerul Abdul Karim

“…According to the taxonomy, each deep learning model is discussed, encompassing its core functionality and a critical assessment of its suitability for imaging-based SARS-CoV-2 detection. …”
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Photorealism versus photography. AI-generated depiction in the age of visual disinformation by Liv Hausken

“…Secondly, we need a conceptual distinction between two basic functions of photography: depiction and detection. …”
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Integration of YOLOv9 Segmentation and Monocular Depth Estimation in Thermal Imaging for Prediction of Estrus in Sows Based on Pixel Intensity Analysis by Iyad Almadani, Aaron L. Robinson, Mohammed Abuhussein

“…We propose a detailed four-step methodology coupled with two stages of evaluation. …”
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The design of paper-based electroanalytical microfluidic device coupled with post-synthesized molecularly imprinted polymers (rGO/Au@Ag2S/PANI/polyacrylamide) for the detection of... by Mina Adampourezare, Karim Asadpour-Zeynali, Miguel de la Guardia, Jafar Ezzati Nazhad Dolatabadi

“…All steps of making the MIP and non-imprinted polymer (NIP) sensors are illustrated by FE-SEM, Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and FT-IR. …”
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