Exploring the dynamics of HIV and HCV co-infection through piecewise modified Mittag-Leffler fractional derivatives by Ayesha Saleem, Mati ur Rahman, Salah Boulaaras, Rafik Guefaifia, Dumitru Baleanu

“…Numerical parameters are used to simulate the model efficiently, resulting in various graphical illustrations.…”
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Enhanced Homomorphic Encryption for Cloud Security Through Individual Optimization by Radha Marepalli, Sunitha Vanamala, Manoj Kumar Konda, Venkata Rama Lakshmi Gundala, Prasanthi B.

“…The hybrid homomorphic encryption techniques start with a collection of particles that are randomly spread to provide more effective outcomes. This is done to maximize the efficiency of the encryption. …”
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RANS and LES Simulations of Localized Pollutant Dispersion Around High-Rise Buildings Under Varying Temperature Stratifications by Jinrong Zhao, Dongpeng Guo, Zhehai Zhang, Jiayi Guo, Yunpeng Li, Junfang Zhang, Xiaofan Wang

“…This research investigates the influence of buildings on the flow pattern and pollutant spread under different temperature stratification scenarios. …”
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Protection from malaria infection using liver-targeted siRNA by R.W.J. Steel, A. Schepis, T. Nguyen, S. Milstein, K. Yucius, H.C. Tu, E. Fishilevich, P. Haslett, S.H.I. Kappe

“…Here, we report the application of CD81-targeted, N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)-conjugated small interfering RNA (siRNA) to efficiently silence both mouse and human hepatic CD81 in vivo. …”
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A hybrid slime mold enhanced convergent particle swarm optimizer for parameter estimation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell by Mohammad Aljaidi, Sunilkumar P. Agrawal, Anil Parmar, Pradeep Jangir, Arpita, Bhargavi Indrajit Trivedi, G. Gulothungan, Ali Fayez Alkoradees, Reena Jangid, Mohammad Khishe

“…Abstract High efficiency and eco friendliness, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have become a good solution to cleaner energy solutions. …”
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Bottom trawl surveys show a sharp decline in European eel (Anguilla anguilla) abundance in northern European coastal waters by Henrik Svedäng, Henrik Svedäng

“…Such uncertainties make evaluating stock status and the efficiency of eel management plans (EMPs) difficult. …”
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PROTECTIVE EFFECT INDUCED BY THE NEW SUBUNIT TUBERCULOSIS VACCINE WHEN USED AS A BCG BOOST IS ASSOCIATED WITH INHIBITION OF MYCOBACTERIAL DISSEMINATION by V. V. Yeremeev, G. S. Shepelkova, I. V. Dukhovlinov, V. Ya. Gergert

“…The potential for revaccination with live vaccine is further limited by the rapid spread of HIV infection. The early-secreted Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins have been used extensively in TB vaccine development, due to their high immunogenicity and have shown protective effect in animal models. …”
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Proximity effect correction in electron beam lithography using a composite function model of electron scattering energy distribution by Qingyuan Mao, Jingyuan Zhu, Xinbin Cheng, Zhanshan Wang

“…Moreover, this model not only optimizes the computational efficiency of PSF calculations but also demonstrates greater potential for applications in the exposure of complex structures such as meta-surface and meta-lens.…”
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TI-RADS CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM AND ITS FIRST APPLICATION IN THE ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS DEPARTMENT IN THE MULTI-SPECIALITY HOSPITAL by A. A. Kvasova, A. N. Katrich

“…Ultrasonic examination is a most wide-spread method for thyroid gland visualizing and its structural pathology. …”
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Acoustic Communication Among Smart Sensors: A Feasibility Study by Paolo Caruso, Helbert da Rocha, Antonio Espírito-Santo, Vincenzo Paciello, José Salvado

“…Smart sensors and networks have spread worldwide over the past few decades. In the industry field, these concepts have found an increasing quantity of applications. …”
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The path to national leadership: an understanding of the 25-year formation of the Institute of Higher Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine by Володимир Луговий

“…With regard to European integration, the scientific support for the development of the European Higher Education Area according to the Bologna process, Ukraine’s participation in them, in particular in two key dimensions: 1) compatibility and comparability and 2) competitiveness and attractiveness, and the spread of international cooperation and communication of the institute’s scientists, are characterized. …”
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Comparative Analysis of CNN, Transformers, and Traditional ML for Classifying Online Gambling Spam Comments in Indonesian by Martin Clinton Tosima Manullang, Arkham Zahri Rakhman, Hartanto Tantriawan, Andika Setiawan

“…The rise of user-generated content on social media and live-streaming platforms has intensified the spread of spam, particularly online gambling (Judi Online) promotions, which remain prevalent in Indonesian comment sections. …”
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Effect of Curing Agents on the Corrosion Resistance of Phosphate Coatings in Marine Environment by KANG Yongxia, LIU Wenxiu, FAN Sanpeng, XIANG Yi, REN Shiyan, YOU Siwei, WANG Jiyun

“…Chemically bonded phosphate ceramic (CBPC) coatings have often been applied to the surface of 304 stainless steel to mitigate localized corrosion in chloride ion environment.In order to investigate the effect of curing agent types on the corrosion resistance of CBPC coatings in marine environment，four different CBPC coatings were prepared using Al2O3，CaO，SiO2 and ZnO as curing agents.The thermal properties，micromorphology，phase composition，wettability and electrochemical corrosion behavior of these coatings were then analyzed.Results showed that the CBPC coating with ZnO as the curing agent exhibited the highest corrosion potential，the lowest corrosion current density，the largest low-frequency impedance value，and the highest corrosion protection efficiency，which reached 96.49%，demonstrating the best corrosion resistance.This was attributed to the highest relative mass fraction of the AlPO4 phase (20.89%) in the CBPC coating with ZnO as the curing agent.The microstructure of the coating was dense，with fewer corrosion paths.Additionally，the wetting angle of a 3.5%(mass fraction)NaCl droplet on the surface of the coating was the highest，measuring 107°，making it more difficult for the droplet to spread and penetrate the coating surface.In summary，the CBPC coating with ZnO as the curing agent improved the corrosion resistance by reducing the penetration of corrosive media and slowing the corrosion rate.…”
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A Comparative study between the efficacy of combined Intense Pulsed Light plus high-intensity focussed ultrasound in the treatment of atrophic and icepick scars by Fatima Ahmed Salem, Wisam Majeed Kattoof, Mustafa Salih Al Musawi

“… Objective: To investigate the efficiency of high-intensity focussed ultrasound with intense pulsed light in the treatment of atrophic and icepick acne scars. …”
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CHANGE OF WEEDINESS IN A FIVE-FIELD CROP ROTATION BY MINIMIZING THE MAIN TILLAGE OF THE SOIL AND DIFFERENT LEVELS OF FERTILIZER AND ITS IMPACT ON CROP PRODUCTIVITY by Ivan PRYMAK, Mykola GRABOVSKYI, Yriy FEDORUK, Igor POKOTYLO, Mykola LOZINSKYI, Taras PANCHENKO, Lyudmyla YEZERKOVSKA, Vitalina KARAULNA, Leonid KOZAK

“…The used for the main cultivation of the soil mouldboardless and disking (continuous shallow) causes the spread of rhizomatous and root rhizomes and the localization weeds and an increase the number of seeds of other species in the upper soil layer (0-10 cm). …”
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A comparison of socioeconomic dynamics and market performance in lobster and giant freshwater prawn value chains in Sri Lanka by Ruwini Basnayake, Achini De Silva

“…Market performance was assessed through costs, margins, price spread, and marketing efficiency, with differentiation strategies proposed for sectoral growth. …”
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Towards a 3D-Printed Millifluidic Device for Investigating Cellular Processes by Jared A. Engelken, Tobias Butelmann, Fabian Tribukait-Riemenschneider, V. Prasad Shastri

“…However, the fabrication and implementation of microfluidic devices pose cost and logistical challenges that limit wider-spread adoption. Despite these challenges, light-based 3D printing offers a potential alternative to device fabrication. …”
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Optimised protocol for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater using reverse complement PCR-based whole-genome sequencing. by Harry T Child, Paul A O'Neill, Karen Moore, William Rowe, Hubert Denise, David Bass, Matthew J Wade, Matt Loose, Steve Paterson, Ronny van Aerle, Aaron R Jeffries

“…Monitoring the spread of viral pathogens in the population during epidemics is crucial for mounting an effective public health response. …”
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Location allocation approach based on influence of points of dispensing by Nusaybah Alghanmi, Reem Alotaibi, Sultanah Alshammari, Arif Mahmood

“…Abstract Public health emergencies, such as disease outbreaks, require health authorities to set up points of dispensing (PODs) to efficiently distribute vaccines and drugs to attempt to reduce infection spread within a short timeframe. …”
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Modeling and optimization of CO2 capture in spray columns via artificial neural networks and response surface methodology by Parisa Tabarzadi, Ahad Ghaemi

“…The results demonstrated that a RBF model with a spread of 1.4 yielded a performance of 0.0006, resulting in a coefficient of correlation R2 of 0.999 for both responses with trainlm as an activation function. …”
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