Optimizing survey conditions for Burmese python detection and removal using community science data by Kelly R. McCaffrey, Melissa A. Miller, Sergio A. Balaguera-Reina, Alexander S. Romer, Michael Kirkland, Amy Peters, Edward F. Metzger, LeRoy Rodgers, Frank J. Mazzotti

“…Abstract Burmese pythons (Python bivittatus) have demonstrated prolific spread and low detectability within their invasive range in Florida, USA. …”
Get full text

Wastewater surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 from aircraft to citywide monitoring by Mariel Perez-Zabaleta, Carlo Berg, Neus Latorre-Margalef, Isaac Owusu-Agyeman, Ayda Kiyar, Helene Botnen, Caroline Schönning, Luisa W. Hugerth, Zeynep Cetecioglu

“…Abstract Wastewater monitoring is highly efficient in SARS-CoV-2 surveillance for tracking virus spread through travel, surpassing traditional airport passenger testing. …”
Get full text

Frequency-Modulated Antipodal Chaos Shift Keying Chaotic Communication on Field Program Gate Array: Prototype Design and Performance Insights by Filips Capligns, Ruslans Babajans, Darja Cirjulina, Deniss Kolosovs, Anna Litvinenko

“…Using chaos for communication can provide more robust channel security, covert transmission, and inherent support for spread-spectrum modulation. Although numerous studies have explored this technology, its practical deployment remains limited due to substantial hardware demands, complex signal processing, and a lack of efficient modulation methods for chaotic signals. …”
Get full text

Optimal control of interactions between invasive alien and native species in a certain time period with the r-PINN approach by Yudi Ari Adi, Danang A. Pratama, Maharani A. Bakar, Sugiyarto Surono, Suparman, Agung Budiantoro

“…The spread of invasive species poses a significant challenge to native biodiversity and ecosystem stability. …”
Get full text

Intelligent traffic congestion forecasting using BiLSTM and adaptive secretary bird optimizer for sustainable urban transportation by Lalitha Krishnasamy, Siva C, Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj, Mahmoud Ahmad Al-Khasawneh, Taher Al-Shehari, Nasser A. Alsadhan, Shitharth Selvarajan

“…However, properly forecasting congestion spread remains challenging due to complex, dynamic, and non-linear nature of traffic patterns. …”
Get full text

Design and assessment of a multiplex real-time PCR method for simultaneous detection and differentiation of COVID-19 and Influenza A/B by Nafiseh Fotros, Reihaneh Bashiri, Samira Mohammadi-Yeganeh, Mahdi Paryan

“… Background and Objectives: Viral infections of the respiratory system are a major public problem due to their ease of spread, pandemic potential, and significant rate of death. …”
Get full text

An enhanced machine vision system for smart poultry farms using deep learning by P. Natho, S. Boonying, P. Bonguleaum, N. Tantidontanet, L. Chamuthai

“…This study confronts some major issues in current poultry production such as disease spread, lack of labor, lack of efficient monitoring, and increased demand for greater animal welfare. …”
Get full text

First evidence of the effectiveness of a field application of RNAi technology in reducing infestation of the mite Varroa destructor in the western honey bee (Apis mellifera) by Francesca Bortolin, Emanuele Rigato, Sergio Perandin, Anna Granato, Laura Zulian, Caterina Millino, Beniamina Pacchioni, Franco Mutinelli, Giuseppe Fusco

“…This study supports the potential of RNAi as a promising alternative to chemical pesticides, offering a targeted, efficient and sustainable solution for managing V. destructor in honey bee populations. …”
Get full text

Unraveling Host-Vector-Arbovirus Interactions by Two-Gene High Resolution Melting Mosquito Bloodmeal Analysis in a Kenyan Wildlife-Livestock Interface. by David Omondi, Daniel K Masiga, Yvonne Ukamaka Ajamma, Burtram C Fielding, Laban Njoroge, Jandouwe Villinger

“…The blood-feeding patterns of mosquitoes are directly linked to the spread of pathogens that they transmit. Efficient identification of arthropod vector bloodmeal hosts can identify the diversity of vertebrate species potentially involved in disease transmission cycles. …”
Get full text

Assessment of compost quality in agitated pile composting of water hyacinth collected from different sources by Jiwan Singh, Ajay S. Kalamdhad

“…Conclusion Addition of optimum amount of cattle manure was highly efficient for making compost of water hyacinth collected from four different sites. …”
Get full text

An Enhanced Zebra Optimization Algorithm With Multiple Strategies for Global Optimization and Feature Selection Problems: A Hepatocellular Carcinoma Case Study by Feyza Altunbey Ozbay

“…In CLESQ-ZOA, the initial population is produced utilizing chaotic mapping to increase population diversity and provide a more uniform and diverse spread of the initial solutions. The integration of LSS with CLESQ-ZOA allows for greater search capabilities and more efficient exploration of the search space by each individual. …”
Get full text

FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MANAGEMENT INNOVATIONS BY IT ENTREPRENEURS by Stanislav A. Horbachenko

“…It is determined that as management innovations spread, they improve, acquire new qualities and properties, adapt to new requirements and ultimately modernize themselves and become more efficient and effective. …”
Get full text

Full length genomic sanger sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Nigeria. by Joseph Ojonugwa Shaibu, Chika K Onwuamah, Ayorinde Babatunde James, Azuka Patrick Okwuraiwe, Olufemi Samuel Amoo, Olumuyiwa B Salu, Fehintola A Ige, Gideon Liboro, Ebenezer Odewale, Leona Chika Okoli, Rahaman A Ahmed, Dominic Achanya, Adesegun Adesesan, Oyewunmi Abosede Amuda, Judith Sokei, Bola A O Oyefolu, Babatunde Lawal Salako, Sunday Aremu Omilabu, Rosemary Ajuma Audu

“…In an outbreak, effective detection of the aetiological agent(s) involved using molecular techniques is key to efficient diagnosis, early prevention and management of the spread. …”
Get full text

A Multi-Type Ship Allocation and Routing Model for Multi-Product Oil Distribution in Indonesia with Inventory and Cost Minimization Considerations: A Mixed-Integer Linear Programmi... by Marudut Sirait, Peerayuth Charnsethikul, Naraphorn Paoprasert

“…<i>Background</i>: Indonesia is an archipelagic country with 17,508 islands spread over the Pacific and Indian Oceans, with thousands of inter-island routes requiring a large and engaged fleet. …”
Get full text

Elevation of intact and proteolytic fragments of acute phase proteins constitutes the earliest systemic antiviral response in HIV-1 infection. by Holger B Kramer, Kerry J Lavender, Li Qin, Andrea R Stacey, Michael K P Liu, Katalin di Gleria, Alison Simmons, Nancy Gasper-Smith, Barton F Haynes, Andrew J McMichael, Persephone Borrow, Benedikt M Kessler

“…Insights gained into the mechanism of action of acute-phase reactants and other innate molecules against HIV and how they are induced could be exploited for the future development of more efficient prophylactic vaccine strategies.…”
Get full text

Enzyme-Aided Treatment of Fruit Juice: A Review by Liew Phing Pui, Lejaniya Abdul Kalam Saleena

“…Pectinase and cellulase are the most popular enzymes while amylase remains less wide-spread. For some raw materials, enzymatic procedures are more efficient than mechanical comminution or thermal processing. …”
Get full text

Fusion of non-iterative deep neural network feature extraction with kernel extreme learning machine for plant disease classification by Kirti Kirti, Navin Rajpal, Virendra P. Vishwakarma, Pramod Kumar Soni

“…This process is crucial for maintaining plant health, maximizing crop yields, and preventing the spread of diseases to neighbouring plants. Various techniques have been designed for plant disease identification with outstanding results. …”
Get full text

MGDrivE 2: A simulation framework for gene drive systems incorporating seasonality and epidemiological dynamics. by Sean L Wu, Jared B Bennett, Héctor M Sánchez C, Andrew J Dolgert, Tomás M León, John M Marshall

“…We present MGDrivE 2 (Mosquito Gene Drive Explorer 2): a significant development from the MGDrivE 1 simulation framework that investigates the population dynamics of a variety of gene drive architectures and their spread through spatially-explicit mosquito populations. …”
Get full text

Clinical considerations on antimicrobial resistance potential of complex microbiological samples by Norbert Solymosi, Adrienn Gréta Tóth, Sára Ágnes Nagy, István Csabai, Csongor Feczkó, Tamás Reibling, Tibor Németh

“…Targeted use of antibiotics (ABs) can reduce the occurrence and spread of AMR and boost the effectiveness of treatment. …”
Get full text

Smoke Detection Transformer: An Improved Real-Time Detection Transformer Smoke Detection Model for Early Fire Warning by Baoshan Sun, Xin Cheng

“…To cope with smoke images with inconspicuous features and irregular shapes, the Efficient Multi-Scale Attention (EMA) module is used to strengthen the feature extraction capability of the backbone network. …”
Get full text