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  1. 181

    Efficient Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) Method for Discovery of Resistance Genes in Soybean by Kelin Deng, Zihua Lu, Hongli Yang, Shuilian Chen, Chao Li, Dong Cao, Hongwei Wang, Qingnan Hao, Haifeng Chen, Zhihui Shan

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Our results demonstrate that this TRV–VIGS system efficiently silences target genes in soybean, inducing significant phenotypic changes with a silencing efficiency ranging from 65% to 95%. …”
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    Ridge and furrow cultivation raises water and nitrogen use efficiency and crop climate adaptability by Kun Han, Guangxu Yao, Zhongrui Li, Yueying Wang, Mengjiao Li, Tangyuan Ning, Yakov Kuzyakov

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…With a broad range of crops, RF cultivation raises yield and N uptake, and generally increase N use efficiency (NUE; yield / N uptake) and water use efficiency (WUE; yield/evapotranspiration (ET)), and reduce ET, compared with flat planting. …”
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  5. 185

    Development of an Efficient Grading Model for Maize Seedlings Based on Indicator Extraction in High-Latitude Cold Regions of Northeast China by Song Yu, Yuxin Lu, Yutao Zhang, Xinran Liu, Yifei Zhang, Mukai Li, Haotian Du, Shan Su, Jiawang Liu, Shiqiang Yu, Jiao Yang, Yanjie Lv, Haiou Guan, Chunyu Zhang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Low temperatures significantly hinder maize seedling growth, development, and yield formation. Efficient and accurate assessment of maize seedling quality under cold stress is essential for selecting cold-tolerant varieties and guiding field management strategies. …”
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    Article
  6. 186

    Rear-heterojunction GaInP laser power converter with 59% monochromatic efficiency at 590 nm by Malte Klitzke, Oliver Höhn, Gerald Siefer, Henning Helmers, Frank Dimroth, David Lackner

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…In this work, we compare rear-heterojunction and homojunction designs for GaInP PPC devices, focusing on key performance characteristics, such as spectral response, quantum efficiency, open circuit voltage, and monochromatic efficiency. …”
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    Article
  7. 187
  8. 188

    High energy efficient clock synchronization protocol for sensor networks using time division flooding by ZENG Yi, HU Bo, FENG Hui

    Published 2007-01-01
    “…In most synchronization protocols that based on classic flooding scheme,the arrival time of packets couldn’t be predicted,so nodes had to keep monitoring the channel.Therefore,idle listening was quite serious which leaded to low energy efficiency.A novel synchronization protocol focusing on reducing idle listening was proposed,where time division flooding scheme was adopted to spread messages.Unique transmitting and receiving slots would be assigned to each individual in localized and distributed way.Higher energy efficiency,lower clock compensation error and faster convergence speed could be achieved,as shown in the simulations.Furthermore,it could be easily modified to co-work with plenty of MAC protocols.…”
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    Article
  9. 189

    High energy efficient clock synchronization protocol for sensor networks using time division flooding by ZENG Yi, HU Bo, FENG Hui

    Published 2007-01-01
    “…In most synchronization protocols that based on classic flooding scheme,the arrival time of packets couldn’t be predicted,so nodes had to keep monitoring the channel.Therefore,idle listening was quite serious which leaded to low energy efficiency.A novel synchronization protocol focusing on reducing idle listening was proposed,where time division flooding scheme was adopted to spread messages.Unique transmitting and receiving slots would be assigned to each individual in localized and distributed way.Higher energy efficiency,lower clock compensation error and faster convergence speed could be achieved,as shown in the simulations.Furthermore,it could be easily modified to co-work with plenty of MAC protocols.…”
    Get full text
    Article
  10. 190

    Research on Random Access of Satellite Internet of Things Based on Load Prediction by Xiwen MAO, Haitao WANG, Gengxin ZHANG

    Published 2023-12-01
    “…In the process of the vigorous development of satellite internet of things, random access protocol is regarded as the most suitable communication protocol due to its characteristics of low signaling overhead, high transmission efficiency, high flexibility and easy implementation.However, due to drastic load changes, conventional random access mode only has advantages in the specific load range.Dynamic allocation of random access resources requires the accurate number of time slot access applications.In view of the above problems, a random access adaptive scheme was proposed, which could adaptively selected the appropriate random access mode according to the future load size, so as to improved the system throughput.The load size could be obtained through the proposed load estimation and prediction scheme.When narrowband interference exists in the transmission environment, the spread-spectrum communication means was introduced to made the adaptive scheme of random access run successfully.Moreover, the proposed adaptive scheme also improved the system throughput.…”
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    Article
  11. 191

    Research on Random Access of Satellite Internet of Things Based on Load Prediction by Xiwen MAO, Haitao WANG, Gengxin ZHANG

    Published 2023-12-01
    “…In the process of the vigorous development of satellite internet of things, random access protocol is regarded as the most suitable communication protocol due to its characteristics of low signaling overhead, high transmission efficiency, high flexibility and easy implementation.However, due to drastic load changes, conventional random access mode only has advantages in the specific load range.Dynamic allocation of random access resources requires the accurate number of time slot access applications.In view of the above problems, a random access adaptive scheme was proposed, which could adaptively selected the appropriate random access mode according to the future load size, so as to improved the system throughput.The load size could be obtained through the proposed load estimation and prediction scheme.When narrowband interference exists in the transmission environment, the spread-spectrum communication means was introduced to made the adaptive scheme of random access run successfully.Moreover, the proposed adaptive scheme also improved the system throughput.…”
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    Article
  12. 192

    Larger rock extraction sites could improve the efficiency of enhanced rock weathering in the United Kingdom by M. Madankan, E. P. Kantzas, R.M.E. Espinosa, S. H. Vetter, L. Koh, P. Smith, D. J. Beerling, P. Renforth

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Enhanced rock weathering, in which crushed silicate minerals are spread on cropland soils, is a promising approach, but the logistics of its supply chain are poorly understood. …”
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    Article
  13. 193

    Fabrication of Magnetite Nanoparticles With Hydrophobic Imidazolium Ionic Liquid for the Efficient Role in Oil Spill Collection by Abdelrahman O. Ezzat, Mohd Sajid Ali, Noorah A. Faqihi, Hamad A. Al-Lohedan

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The oil spill collecting efficiency of Fe3O4 NPs reached 95.5 ± 2.9% at magnetite to oil ratios (1 : 25) which indicate its application.…”
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    Article
  14. 194

    Numerical simulations in the Mala Nitra stream by 1D model by Lenka Szomorová, Peter Halaj

    Published 2015-06-01
    “…This parameter is one of the most important input data for simulation of pollution spreading in streams. Getting fair value, however, is in practice very difficult. …”
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  15. 195

    Overlapping community-based fair influence maximization under a multi-transformation optimization algorithm by Chunfeng Jiang, Zegang Niu, Jingru Qu, Yulan Zhao, Amin Rezaeipanah

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Abstract Fair Influence Maximization (FIM) aims to ensure an equitable spread of influence across different groups in a social network while maximizing overall reach. …”
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  16. 196

    Influence Maximization in Social Networks Using Improved Genetic Algorithm by Ali Chodari Khosroshahi, Saeid Taghavi Afshord, Bagher Zarei, Bahman Arasteh

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…By utilizing the proposed local search, the search space is efficiently explored, leading to an increase in the convergence speed of the algorithm. …”
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    Multifractal Structures and the Energy-Economic Efficiency of Chinese Cities: Using a Classification-Based Multifractal Method by Jiaxin Wang, Bin Meng, Feng Lu

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…By comparing them with the advantageous multifractal structures, the main problems affecting the efficiency of urban multifractal structures in the other five types of cities are shown to include overly strong or weak concentration capacity of high-level centers, weak hierarchical structures among centers, and the spreading of low-level centers.…”
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