Detecting changes in retinal function: Analysis with Non-Stationary Weibull Error Regression and Spatial enhancement (ANSWERS). by Haogang Zhu, Richard A Russell, Luke J Saunders, Stefano Ceccon, David F Garway-Heath, David P Crabb

“…However, conventional change detection methods do not take into account non-stationary measurement variability or spatial correlation present in these measures. An inferential statistical model, denoted 'Analysis with Non-Stationary Weibull Error Regression and Spatial enhancement' (ANSWERS), was proposed. …”
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The Presence of Memory Through Materiality, Spatial Configuration, and Collective as A System For Sustainable High-Rise Residence by Arnis Rochma Harani, Brigitta E. Mekarwangi, Muhamad I. Hasan

“…The manifestation of memory is elucidated through three key dimensions: Spatial arrangements, cultural influences, and the thoughtful consideration of collective activities. …”
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REMOTE SENSING IN THE ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE TERRITORY. A STUDY CASE IN TIMIS COUNTY, ROMANIA by Cosmin Alin POPESCU, Mihai Valentin HERBEI, Florin SALA

“…The present study used satellite images analysis to evaluation and characterization of land spatial variability in the Livezile-Dolat Protected Area, Timis County, Romania. …”
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Spatially Resolved River Monitoring by UAV-Borne 4D-Imaging Radar: Experiments and Preliminary Validation by Giordano Cicioni, Federico Alimenti, Timo Grebner, Julian Kanz, Ron Riekenbrauck, Christian Waldschmidt

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A Direct Gait Kinematic Model to Estimate Forward Progression and Spatial Stepping Features in Cartesian Space by Julio S. Lora-Millan, Jaime Ramos-Rojas, Juan Carballeira, Juan A. Castano, Antonio J. del-Ama

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Available Degrees of Spatial Multiplexing of a Uniform Linear Array With Multiple Polarizations: A Holographic Perspective by Xavier Mestre, Adrian Agustin, David Sarda

“…From the analysis it can be concluded that the use of three orthogonal polarizations at the transmitter guarantees the universal availability of at least two spatial streams everywhere.…”
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Multi-Criteria Spatial Analysis for Locating Waste Landfill with Boolean and Weighted Approach in Mazandaran Province, Iran by Mojtaba Khoshravesh, Hamid Amirnejad, Reza Norooz-Valashedi, Kamal Ataie Solout

“…The objective of the present study was to identify suitable locations for the disposal of industrial waste in Mazandaran Province. …”
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Targets Spatial Coordinates Calculation in Angle-Difference Rangefinder Passive Location Complexes by Numerical Iterative Methods by A. A. Dmitrenko, S. Y. Sedyshev

“…This paper presents the analysis results of the iterative numerical algorithms use for roots calculating of nonlinear equations systems (Levenberg-Marquardt, Newton’s algorithm, modified Newton’s algorithm, sequential iterations and gradient descent) describing the process of spatial rectangular coordinates calculating of radio emission sources in the angle-difference-rangefinder passive location complexes with different configurations (containing from 2 to 4 receivers). …”
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Large Language Model-Driven Structured Output: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Spatial Data Generation Framework by Diya Li, Yue Zhao, Zhifang Wang, Calvin Jung, Zhe Zhang

“…We present a multi-step workflow designed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of spatial data generation. …”
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Intelligent Agricultural Greenhouse Extraction Method Based on Multifeature Modeling: Fusion of Geometric, Spatial, and Spectral Characteristics by Yujie Wu, Jiguang Dai, Yue Zhu, Tengda Zhang

“…The spatial distribution of agricultural greenhouses plays a crucial role in precision agriculture management and the achievement of sustainable development goals. …”
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Dynamic modeling of spatial-temporal characteristics of dust in south and southeastern Iran with REG-CM4 model by Motahhareh Zargari, Mahdi Boroughani, Alireza Entezari, Abbas Mofidi, Mohammad Baaghideh

“…The aim of the present study is to dynamically model the spatial-temporal characteristics of dust in the south and southeast of Iran with REG-CM4 model using monthly dust data and RegCM4 data. …”
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Spatial earth pressure analysis of clayey fill behind retaining wall in V-shaped gully terrain by Yun Que, Jisong Zhang, Yu Tian, Xiaosong Li

“…To investigate the spatial distribution of active earth pressure on clayey fill behind the walls, this paper presents a three-dimensional theoretical solution for earth pressure on V-type retaining walls in gully terrains, using theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. …”
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Spatial regression analysis of land use impact on land surface temperature in four East Asian metropolises by Tzu-Ling Chen, Zih-Hong Lin, De-Cyuan Jheng

“…The impact of land use composition on land surface temperature varies across different locations and climate zones. This study employed spatial regression, including Spatial Lag Model (SLM) and Spatial Error Model (SEM), to investigate the correlation between land use types and temperature in four East Asian metropolises: Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, and Taipei. …”
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AMST2: aggregated multi-level spatial and temporal context-based transformer for robust aerial tracking by Hasil Park, Injae Lee, Dasol Jeong, Joonki Paik

“…In this paper, we present a new approach for robust visual tracking using a transformer-based model that incorporates both spatial and temporal context information at multiple levels. …”
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Semantic–Spatial Feature Fusion With Dynamic Graph Refinement for Remote Sensing Image Captioning by Maofu Liu, Jiahui Liu, Xiaokang Zhang

“…To address these challenges, this article presents a semantic–spatial feature fusion with dynamic graph refinement (SFDR) method, which integrates the semantic–spatial feature fusion (SSFF) and dynamic graph feature refinement (DGFR) modules. …”
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Spatial characteristics and critical groundwater depth of soil salinization in arid artesian irrigation area of northwest China by Cui Chang, Guiyu Yang, Shuoyang Li, Hao Wang, Yaomingqi Song

“…Soil salinization readily occurs in artesian irrigation areas within arid regions due to prolonged irrigation, leading to diminished soil productivity and consequential impacts on regional food security and ecological stability. The present study focuses on the northern area of Qingtongxia artesian irrigation district in Ningxia, the spatial characteristics of soil salinity were investigated using the three-dimensional inverse distance weight interpolation, and the types of soil salt accumulation were determined. …”
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Spatial Distribution and Diversity of Benthic Macrofauna in Coastal Waters of the Jabal Ali Marine Sanctuary (JAMS), Dubai by Jeruel Aguhob, Waleed Hamza, Andreas Reul, Muna Musabih, Jhonnel P. Villegas, Maria Muñoz

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Scenario planning from the bottom up: supporting inclusive and ecosystem-based approaches to marine spatial planning by Tegan Carpenter-Kling, Hannah Truter, Anne Lemahieu, Bernadette Snow, Mia Strand, Nina Rivers, Lea Nupnau, Amanda T. Lombard

“…Abstract Countries attempting to grow their ocean economies are encouraged to adopt the internationally recognised processes of marine spatial planning. Marine spatial planning encourages inclusive and sustainable management of ocean resources and spaces. …”
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Clonality, spatial structure, and pathogenic variation in Fusarium fujikuroi from rain-fed rice in southern Laos. by Barbara Scherm, Virgilio Balmas, Alessandro Infantino, Maria Aragona, Maria Teresa Valente, Francesca Desiderio, Angela Marcello, Sengphet Phanthavong, Lester W Burgess, Domenico Rau

“…The presence of genetic divergence among areas and populations and the occurrence of positive spatial autocorrelation of genetic variation, indicate that migration is restricted, and that genetic drift plays an important role in the evolution of this fungus. …”
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SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METALS AROUND THE GOLD MINE ORE TAILINGS OF HATTI, KARNATAKA STATE, INDIA by HARISH ETIGEMANE RAMAPPA, DAVID MUNISWAMY

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