Introduction by Marina Bos -de Vos

“… Driven by their desire to contribute to the quality of the built environment and wider society, architectural firms collaborate with other actors in heterogeneous interorganizational projects to provide products and services that solve complex spatial challenges. Due to ongoing developments in society and the construction industry, the professional roles that firms perform within these projects have become increasingly diverse, blurred and contested (Ahuja et al., 2017). …”
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A Comparison and Evaluation of Landslide Stabilization Methods (Case Study: The Landslide Occurred in the 194 km of Malayer - Kermanshah Railway) by Jahangir Khazaei, Mehdi Ghaem

“…In a research on the spatial association between the occurrence of landslides and roads in the forest regions, Larsen and Parks (1997) revealed that road building will increase the effect of the landslide by 5 to 8 percent. …”
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The study of promising secure information systems based on signal modeling by V. A. Sizov, D. M. Malinichev, Kh. K. Kuchmezov

“…This leads to the fact that for a given frequency band the amount of transmitted information increases.A brief overview of the existing modulation approaches is presented OFDM (english. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing) [4, 5] systems and methods for forming solutions of signal modulation problems for building such systems/Results. …”
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Unveiling Unprecedented Fine Structure in Coronal Flare Loops with the DKIST by Cole A. Tamburri, Maria D. Kazachenko, Gianna Cauzzi, Adam F. Kowalski, Ryan French, Rahul Yadav, Caroline L. Evans, Yuta Notsu, Marcel F. Corchado-Albelo, Kevin P. Reardon, Alexandra Tritschler

“…We present the highest-resolution H α observations of a solar flare to date, collected during the decay phase of an X1.3-class flare on 2024 August 8 at 20:12 UT. …”
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Machine learning assisted immune profiling of COPD identifies a unique emphysema subtype independent of GOLD stage by Natalie Bordag, Katharina Jandl, Ayu Hutami Syarif, Jürgen Gindlhuber, Diana Schnoegl, Ayse Ceren Mutgan, Vasile Foris, Konrad Hoetzenecker, Panja Maria Boehm, Robab Breyer-Kohansal, Katarina Zeder, Gregor Gorkiewicz, Francesca Polverino, Slaven Crnkovic, Grazyna Kwapiszewska, Leigh Matthew Marsh

“…We performed a multilevel immunoinflammatory characterization of patients with COPD using flow cytometry, cytokine profiling, single-cell, or spatial transcriptomics in combination with machine learning algorithms. …”
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A basophil-fibroblast pro-inflammatory axis fuels type 2 skin inflammation by Ichiro Imanishi, Raman Gill, Alexis Wilder, Paula Restrepo, Arjun Nair, Inchul Cho, James G. Krueger, Emma Guttman-Yassky, Brian S. Kim, Andrew L. Ji

“…To address this, here, we present a single-cell spatiotemporal atlas of murine type 2 skin inflammation using MERFISH and scRNA-seq. …”
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ETMR stem-like state and chemo-resistance are supported by perivascular cells at single-cell resolution by Flavia W. de Faria, Nicole C. Riedel, Daniel Münter, Marta Interlandi, Carolin Göbel, Lea Altendorf, Mathis Richter, Viktoria Melcher, Christian Thomas, Rajanya Roy, Melanie Schoof, Ivan Bedzhov, Natalia Moreno, Monika Graf, Marc Hotfilder, Dörthe Holdhof, Wolfgang Hartmann, Ann-Katrin Bruns, Angela Brentrup, Friederike Liesche-Starnecker, Bruno Maerkl, Sarah Sandmann, Julian Varghese, Martin Dugas, Pedro H. Pinto, Sebastian T. Balbach, I-Na Lu, Claudia Rossig, Oliver Soehnlein, Aysegül Canak, Martin Ebinger, Martin Schuhmann, Jens Schittenhelm, Michael F. Frühwald, Ulrich Schüller, Thomas K. Albert, Carolin Walter, Jan M. Bruder, Kornelius Kerl

“…Targeting ETMR-pericyte interactions in the TME presents a promising therapeutic approach.…”
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NaDyNet: A toolbox for dynamic network analysis of naturalistic stimuliNaDyNet is open-source and freely available at by Junjie Yang, Zhe Hu, Junjing Li, Xiaolin Guo, Xiaowei Gao, Jiaxuan Liu, Yaling Wang, Zhiheng Qu, Wanchun Li, Zhongqi Li, Wanjing Li, Yien Huang, Jiali Chen, Hao Wen, Binke Yuan

“…We then introduced the rationale for incorporating inter-subject analysis to improve existing dynamic brain network analysis methods and presented examples by analyzing naturalistic fMRI data. …”
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CerraData-4 MM: A Multimodal Benchmark Dataset on Cerrado for Land Use and Land Cover Classification by Mateus de Souza Miranda, Ronny Hansch, Valdivino Alexandre de Santiago Junior, Thales Sehn Korting, Erison Carlos dos Santos Monteiro

“…The <italic>Cerrado</italic> faces increasing environmental pressures, necessitating accurate land use and land cover mapping despite challenges, such as class imbalance and visually similar categories. To address this, we present CerraData-4 MM, a multimodal dataset combining Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar and Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery with 10 m spatial resolution. …”
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Association of PD-1, LAG-3 and TIM-3 expression on intratumoral CD8 T-cells with response to atezolizumab in a Real-World-Evidence biomarker study for advanced urothelial carcinoma... by Carlos E. de Andrea, Marta Abengozar-Muela, José Ángel Arranz, Miguel Angel Climent, Javier Puente, Ángel Vizcay, Ligia Montero de la Fuente, José Miguel Jurado, Teresa Bonfill, Carmen Santander, José Carlos Villa, Eduardo Pujol, Adriana Carolina Rosero, Jenifer Gomez, Eva María Fernández, Carlos Álvarez Fernández, Ignacio Ramirez, Pablo Arnáiz, Álvaro López-Janeiro, Ignacio Melero, Miguel F. Sanmamed, José Luis Pérez-Gracia

“…Our findings support the relevance of the density and spatial distribution of CD8+ T-cells and its co-receptors for the clinical efficacy of single-agent PD-L1 blockade in patients with advanced urothelial cancer. …”
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Genomics of an emerging clone of Salmonella serovar Typhimurium ST313 from Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo by Pimlapas Leekitcharoenphon, Carsten Friis, Ea Zankari, Christina Aaby Svendsen, Lance B. Price, Maral Rahmani, Ana Herrero-Fresno, Kayode Fashae, Olivier Vandenberg, Frank M. Aarestrup, Rene S. Hendriksen

“…Introduction: Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ST313 is an invasive and phylogenetically distinct lineage present in sub-Saharan Africa. We report the presence of S. …”
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A Census of Dwarf Galaxy Satellites around LMC-mass Galaxy NGC 2403 by Jeffrey L. Carlin, David J. Sand, Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil, Denija Crnojević, Amandine Doliva-Dolinsky, Christopher T. Garling, Annika H. G. Peter, Jean P. Brodie, Duncan A. Forbes, Jonathan R. Hargis, Aaron J. Romanowsky, Kristine Spekkens, Jay Strader, Beth Willman

“…We present the first comprehensive census of the satellite population around a Large Magellanic Cloud stellar-mass galaxy, as part of the Magellanic Analog Dwarf Companions and Stellar Halos (MADCASH) survey. …”
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Comprehensive approach to coastal lagoon ecological health evaluation: Example of Petrel Lagoon, Central Chile by Morgane Derrien, Céline Lavergne, Polette Aguilar-Muñoz, Yoelvis Sulbaran, María Soledad Pavlov, Macarena Pérez, Carolina Reyes, Gabriel Arriagada, Etienne Bresciani, Ismael Maldonado, Tania Villaseñor, Verónica Molina, Claudia Rojas

“…Multivariate analyses revealed spatial structuring driven by salinity and nutrient inputs, emphasizing the influence of hydrodynamics and land use. …”
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Improved Constraints on the Vertical Profile of CH4 at Jupiter’s Mid- to High Latitudes, Using IRTF-TEXES and SOFIA-EXES Spectroscopy by James A. Sinclair, Thomas K. Greathouse, Rohini S. Giles, Matthew Richter, Maisie Rashman, Curtis de Witt, Julianne Moses, Vincent Hue, Pablo Rodríguez-Ovalle, Thierry Fouchet, Ananyo Bhattacharya, Bilal Benmahi, Glenn S. Orton, Leigh N. Fletcher, Patrick G. J. Irwin

“…We present radiative transfer analyses of IRTF-TEXES and SOFIA-EXES mid-infrared spectra of Jupiter's mid- to high latitudes recorded between 2019 April 16 and 2023 July 20. …”
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Therapy response prediction of focal cortex stimulation based on clinical parameters: a multicentre, non-interventional study protocol by Andreas Schulze-Bonhage, Ann Mertens, Felix von Podewils, Martin Hirsch, Yaroslav Winter, Susanne Knake, Ekaterina Pataraia, Thomas Mayer, Yvonne G Weber, Rainer Surges, Jan Wagner, Hajo M Hamer, Tim Wehner, Christoph Baumgartner, Lukas Imbach, Bernhard J Steinhoff, Sotirios Kalousios, Jürgen Hesser, Matthias Dümpelmann, Elisabeth Kaufmann, Josua Kegele, Georg Leonhardt, Carlos M Quesada, Berthold R Voges

“…The results will be made available to the public through peer-reviewed journals and conference presentations.…”
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CORINOS. III. Outflow Shocked Regions of the Low-mass Protostellar Source IRAS 15398–3359 with JWST and ALMA by Yuki Okoda, Yao-Lun Yang, Neal J. Evans II, Jaeyeong Kim, Mihwa Jin, Robin T. Garrod, Logan Francis, Doug Johnstone, Cecilia Ceccarelli, Claudio Codella, Claire J. Chandler, Satoshi Yamamoto, Nami Sakai

“…Combined with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), JWST allows us to investigate the cold and hot gas with unprecedented spatial resolution and sensitivity. We present a detailed comparison between the gas distributions probed with ALMA and JWST in the primary outflow of IRAS 15398−3359. …”
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The sensitivity of aerosol data assimilation to vertical profiles: case study of dust storm assimilation with LOTOS-EUROS v2.2 by M. Pang, M. Pang, J. Jin, T. Yang, X. Chen, A. Segers, B. Buyantogtokh, Y. Gu, J. Li, H. X. Lin, H. X. Lin, H. Liao, W. Han

“…Aerosol observation is constrained by its limited spatial and temporal coverage compared to that of models. …”
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Development of a zoonotic influenza distribution assessment and ranking system (ZIDAR): Technical application in Nepal to support cross-sectoral risk-based surveillance by Adam Charette-Castonguay, Dipendra Gautam, Binay Shrestha, Hemant Chandra Ojha, Barun Kumar Sharma, Mukul Upadhayaya, Sujan Rana, Roshika Shrestha, Lok Bandu Chaudhary, Bhawana Kandel, Rudra Prasad Marasini, Sharmila Chapagain, Tulsi Ram Gompo, Surendra Karki, Apsara Poudel, Saugat Shrestha, Avinash Sunny Kayastha, Arun Kumar Govindakarnavar, Reuben Samuel, Allison Gocotano, Pushpa Ranjan Wijesinghe, Nilesh Buddha, Edwin Ceniza Salvador, Manish Kakkar, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhães

“…Nations situated along migratory bird flyways and characterised by dense populations of livestock and humans, and low biosecurity of production animal value chains are particularly vulnerable to zoonotic influenza outbreaks. While spatial risk assessments have been used to map vulnerable areas, their applicability across multiple sectors has been so far limited. …”
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A high-resolution temperature–salinity dataset observed by autonomous underwater vehicles for the evolution of mesoscale eddies and associated submesoscale processes in the South... by C. Qiu, C. Qiu, Z. Du, Z. Du, H. Tang, H. Tang, Z. Yi, Z. Yi, J. Qiao, J. Qiao, D. Wang, D. Wang, X. Zhai, W. Wang, W. Wang

“…In total, the dataset comprises 11 cruise experiments that deployed 50 UGs and two AUVs, achieving spatial and temporal resolutions of <span class="inline-formula">&lt;</span> 7 <span class="inline-formula">km</span> and <span class="inline-formula">&lt;</span> 7 <span class="inline-formula">h</span>, respectively. …”
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Machine learning approaches for imputing missing meteorological data in Senegal by Mory Toure, Nana Ama Browne Klutse, Mamadou Adama Sarr, Md Abul Ehsan Bhuiyan, Annine Duclaire Kenne, Wassila Mamadou Thiaw, Daouda Badiane, Amadou Thierno Gaye, Ousmane Ndiaye, Cheikh Mbow

“…This study presents the first comprehensive evaluation in West Africa of four imputation methods, Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Ordinary Kriging (OK), applied to six core meteorological variables across Senegal over a ten-year period (2015–2024). …”
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